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1、關(guān)于初中英語感嘆句詳解第1頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 所謂感嘆句,就是用來表達喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。近年來,感嘆句的構(gòu)成及轉(zhuǎn)換是中考??嫉目键c之一,因此,掌握感嘆句對于中考至關(guān)重要。感嘆句一般由what或how開頭,句末加感嘆號“!”。What修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞。第2頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1.What + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)!” What a clever boy (he is)!(他是)多么聰明的孩子呀!2.What + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + (主語
2、 + 謂語)! What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)! What fine weather (it is)!第3頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四知識點1:結(jié)構(gòu):What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.!What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動詞!Exclamations 感嘆句例: What an interesting story it is! What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動詞 多么有趣的故事?。?What beautiful flowers they ar
3、e! What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動詞 多么漂亮的花啊!第4頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四實戰(zhàn)(2014.新疆)_bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a正確答案:C解析:形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語的名詞,故這個感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來引導(dǎo).第5頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四2) terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a解析:weather 為不可數(shù)名詞,B、D排除。H
4、ow+adj.后不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A符合句型What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞!因此正確答案為AA第6頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 二 、由How構(gòu)成的感嘆句1.How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語!How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!2.How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀3.How + 主語 + 謂語!How time flies!時間過得真快呀!第7頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Exclamations 感嘆句例: How lucky we are
5、! How 形容詞 主語 動詞 我們多幸運?。?How quickly the time passed! How 副詞 主語 動詞 時間過得真快?。≈R點2:結(jié)構(gòu):How+adj./adv.+subject+v.!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動詞.第8頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四實戰(zhàn)(2011江蘇鹽城) _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正確答案:C解析:看出這個感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動”,所以是How引導(dǎo)的.第9頁,共71頁
6、,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1) food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析:由于How修飾形容詞、副詞; What修飾名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名詞,因此正確答案為DD第10頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四把一個陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時,常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。具體步驟為: 第一步:“一分”,即在謂語動詞后面劃一雙豎線,使句子分為兩部分。如:He is a very honest boy.他是一個誠
7、實的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。第11頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞,就加上what;如果是形容詞或副詞,就加上how.如:He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步:“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置,句號換位感嘆號。如:What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步:“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very, too等程度副詞時
8、,在變成感嘆句時要去掉。以上兩個句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑篧hat an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第12頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 一斷 二看 三加 四換1. It is a long story. 2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is!第13頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四感嘆句,并不難,what與how應(yīng)在前。 形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面
9、名詞連。 名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an。 主語、謂語放后面,省略它們也常見。第14頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is !cute第15頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are !lovely第16頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully第17頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點
10、56分,星期四He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast第18頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pretty第19頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Work out the rules:How cute the cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容詞/副詞How wonderfully she swims ! 1How _ 主語謂語!How prett
11、y a girl she is !2How _ a/an單數(shù)名詞主語謂語!形容詞第20頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Situations:1. You failed the exam. How _ I am /feel!sad/sorry2. She won the competition. How _ she is!happy3. Jack provided a lot of food for the poor. How _ Jack is!kind/generousStatements(陳述句)4. The water is important. How imp
12、ortant the water is! 5. English is difficult. How difficult English is!6. Lucy dances well. How well lucy dances!7. He is a strange man. How strange a man he is!第21頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四My sister broke my mobile phone.What a careless girl you are!第22頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四What it is! It
13、s a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!第23頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四an exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)第24頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds第25頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四cold weatherWhatit is
14、!cold weather第26頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主語+謂語noun phrase名詞短語What_主語謂語!單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞第27頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 學(xué)以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a
15、sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4. My father always works very hard .5. Sally has a sweet voice .What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第28頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星
16、期四 課堂檢測:一、用How , What (a / an) 填空_ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is !_ hard work ! _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a第29頁,共71
17、頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is !14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film !二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWha
18、t an 第30頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is第31頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How t
19、all the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第32頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _
20、!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第33頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四將下列句子改為感嘆句The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!第34頁,共71頁,20
21、22年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!第35頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四注意:(1)感嘆句中的主語、謂語通??梢允÷?。 e.g .What a nice girl(she is)! 多好的女孩??! What bad news(it is)! 多壞
22、的 How handsome(he is)!真英?。?What a nice coat(it is)!多美的大衣?。?)感嘆句除了上述的what, how引導(dǎo)之外,也可以 用單詞、短語或句子加感嘆號構(gòu)成。 e.g. Wonderful!精彩! Good luck!祝你好運! The book is so interesting!這本書真有趣!第36頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 中考真題導(dǎo)學(xué):1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A. How B. How a
23、 C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting s
24、port it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What anDCDD第37頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四5._wide the streets are!A. What B. How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.WhatB. How C. What a
25、 D. How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes. _ wonderful film it is!WhatB. What aC. How D. How a9._ meeting it is! What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an importantBCABD第38頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Group Competition 第39頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 1. _ cl
26、ever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用What, What a/an, 或How填空。Exercises5第40頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting fi
27、lm it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow第41頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四How cold weather it is!How lovely birds they are !right or wrong判斷正誤How col
28、d the weather is !What clever the boys are !What high the planes fly !WhatWhatHowHow3第42頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!tall4第43頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Wow, what a big pumpkin it is!How big the pumpkin is!big第44頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四Have a try 試
29、試我的身手1. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2. _beautiful music it is! I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3. _kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB6第45頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四4.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the
30、games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future,I am sure I will win in the end.A what B how C what a D how aB第46頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _the mooncakes are!A.How deliciousB.Ho
31、w a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA第47頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四2. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!3. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!4. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair
32、 she has!將下列句子改為感嘆句1. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!7第48頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 1. He is a handsome boy. 2. The girl is beautiful. 3. Peter runs fast. 4. It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!
33、How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:第49頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四 1. You are stupid. 2. I had a tasty meal. 3.Our classroom is very clean. 4. They are polite boys. 5. It is raining heavily. 6. Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time flies
34、!What polite boys they are!How 主語謂語!How heavily it is raining!第50頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is5第51頁,共71頁,2022年,
35、5月20日,11點56分,星期四4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第52頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四8. How old the man is!_
36、_ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第53頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1、她是多好的女孩?。?、它是多好的新聞!3、它們是多美的花啊!What a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用what
37、翻譯第54頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1、多冷的天! 2、多干燥的天氣啊! 3、多高的樹啊! How cold the day is ! How dry the weather is !How tall the trees are !歸納總結(jié):How +形容詞/副詞 +the +名詞 + 謂語 !第55頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四1、多好的女孩啊!2、多好的新聞!3、多美的花??!用How 引導(dǎo)How good the girl is !How good the news is !How beautiful the flowers ar
38、e !第56頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。(一)用 “what”或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high! _ high Wu Peng jumps!2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is!3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow第57頁,共71頁,2022年,
39、5月20日,11點56分,星期四 How clean the classroom it is!How heavy the elephant it is! What a happy girl she is !第58頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四4、Its a nice coat. (what)5、The beds are dirty (臟).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.(how)What a nice coat it is !How dirty the beds they are!How busy the teachers th
40、ey are!第59頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四What a heavy box it is !How happy the children they are !What beautiful flowers they are !第60頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四(三)、將下列句子變成感嘆句:1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._
41、_ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a第61頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 第62頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四(四)單項選擇。1. _ a nice watch it is!A. How B. Wha
42、t C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc第63頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. W
43、hat an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are!A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8. terrible weather it is!A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA第64頁,共71頁,2022年,5月20日,11點56分,星期四9、( ) the mooncakes are!A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、( )-thick ice!Would you like to go skating?
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