初中語(yǔ)法之代詞考點(diǎn)

1、關(guān)于初中語(yǔ)法之代詞的考點(diǎn)第1頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四代詞的考點(diǎn)一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問(wèn)代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞第2頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格賓格主格 賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem第3頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。 _.You,

2、 he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后多用賓格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me第4頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ Eng

3、lish last term? A. them B. their C. they第5頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四3、it 的特殊用法 it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣： How cold it is today! 時(shí)間： Its about eight oclock. 距離： Its 200 kilometers from here.一.人稱代詞第6頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四1.

4、- Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 第7頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四 固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 I

5、t is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 據(jù)說(shuō) Its said that 一.人稱代詞第8頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段 + since + 從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是的 find sb.

6、think feel+ it + adj. to do 第9頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 第10頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月2

7、0日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四二.物主代詞人稱分類 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性 名詞性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第11頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can

8、 you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him第12頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its第13頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四三.反身代詞 人稱

9、分類第一人稱第二人稱 第三人稱單 數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 第14頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四2. 反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配 過(guò)得愉快自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語(yǔ) 獨(dú)自 為自己 不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己三.反身代詞 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself a

10、t home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself第15頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the

11、guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your第16頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四四.指示代詞The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個(gè)these 這些that 那個(gè)those 那些第17頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四四.指示代詞 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made

12、in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that第18頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四 some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑問(wèn)句/ 條件句some 也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something ,any

13、one）+ 形容詞第19頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C.

14、 everything else第20頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四 few / a few & little / a little 1、2、當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用 a few 或a little .3、a little 可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)a littlelittle第21頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Do

15、nt worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few第22頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四Exercise P 18第23頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四3.4.5.7.9.10.12.14.16.17.18.19.20.21.23.24.25.26.27.29.30.31.33.35.39.40.43.45.4

16、6.47.BBCCCCCCBBAAABBCABBCCACBACACAC48.49.50.CCC第24頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四one it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類不同件it 同類同件第25頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月2

17、0日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四each everyeach (常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物 every other 每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of

18、他隔天來(lái)這里。 He came here _ day.every other第26頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四none no onenoneno one沒(méi)有什么人 / 物“沒(méi)有人” 只能指人回答 how many 問(wèn)句回答who問(wèn)句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. c

19、ome from B. is from C. is come from第27頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四either of 兩者之一+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂單neither of 兩者都不謂單both of 兩者都謂復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his br

20、others _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither both第28頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四either neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom

21、and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者都不both and 兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)第29頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They

22、are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no第30頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四 I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; bot

23、h goeseither否定句末 “也”neither倒裝句表否定 neither + 助動(dòng)詞 / be / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)both助動(dòng)詞 / be / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + both both + 行為動(dòng)詞第31頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)1分，星期四 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pa