天津太平村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、天津太平村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This is the second time that you _ the same mistakes. In my opinion, its high time that you _ on yourself.A. have made, reflect B. made, reflected C. have made, reflected D. made, reflect參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣用法?！澳橙说趲状巫瞿呈隆庇猛瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)；Its (high/about) time (that) sb did/shoul

2、d do sth.2. They tried to _ a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night. A. find out B. try out C. work out D. dig out參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：那天晚上，他們?cè)O(shè)法在山的一側(cè)挖出一個(gè)山洞來躲避起來。dig out “掘出，發(fā)掘出”；find out“找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；try out“試驗(yàn)”；work out“算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)，制定出”。故選D。3. _ is known to us all is that che chinese government

3、 has spared no efforts to protect people from bad food.A. As B. It C. That D. What參考答案：D4. Compared with his sister, Fred is even more to emotional and relationshipproblems. A. sensitive B. likely C. fierce D. harmful參考答案：A略5. He me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.A. tried

4、 to persuade B.persuaded C. preferred D.expected參考答案：B6. - How about _ party? - Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填D. a; 不填參考答案：C7. He said that his friend _ there three days before, but she was not there_.A. had been; nowB. has been; thenC. had been;

5、thenD. was; now參考答案：C8. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke up B. gave in C. broke down D. gave up參考答案：C9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later. A rescued B was rescued C has rescued D had been rescued

6、參考答案：B10. Having checked the windows were closed, and _ all the doors were closed, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. when C. that D. where參考答案：C略11. I dont think the change of timetable will _ our plan much. A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected 參考答案：B略12. Good use that th

7、e villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with參考答案：A略13. Taxi _ have stayed fixed for more than five years. A. fees B. cost C. charges D. fares參考答案：D14. _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A.

8、Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not been completed參考答案：C15. -I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh, it my brother, Peter.A. must be B. can have beenC. must have been D. might be參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞”。must ha

9、ve been表示對(duì)過去的事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)，因?yàn)榫渲械腎是昨天去的對(duì)話者家中，所以是過去事實(shí)。句意：我昨天打電話給你家。一個(gè)男人接電話，但我辨認(rèn)不出其聲音。哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、must have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)”；2、cant/couldnt have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過

10、某事嗎？”4、may/might have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。16. A sheep_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than_on

11、ordinary (普通的).A.feeding; one B.feeds;the one C.fed;that D.feeding;it參考答案：A略17. -How do you Like the book?-Its quite different from_ I read last month.A. the one what B. which C. that D. the one參考答案：D18. _, you have misunderstood the girl.A. Generally speaking B. In caseC. In my opinion D. On the wh

12、ole參考答案：C19. He has _ the habit of taking notes while reading books.A. caused B. developed C. got D. brought參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)(15分)請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，闡述水在人們生活及工業(yè)中的重要性以及如何解決缺水問題。 1、沒有水，人與動(dòng)物怎么辦？ 2、缺水問題越來越嚴(yán)重。原因是人口增長(zhǎng)；工、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展；污染。 3、應(yīng)采取措施，解決缺水問題；充分利用；避免污染；凈化雨水或海水。生詞：凈化purify；缺水water shortage；污染pollute；采取措施take meas

13、ures注意：1.包括以上要點(diǎn). 2.不要逐字逐條翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。3.用學(xué)過的高級(jí)表達(dá)法 4.字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右；_ 參考答案：One possible version, It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water. Ks*5*u Water shortage has become a serious problem. One reaso

14、n for this is that the growing population and the development of industry and agriculture need much more water. Another is that water is being wasted in some areas. Ks*5*u Therefore, measures must be taken to solve this problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In

15、 addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain water or sea water.略21. 目前，在我們國(guó)家，野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量越來越少了，其中一些瀕臨滅絕。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，用英文給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，呼吁全民保護(hù)動(dòng)物。主要內(nèi)容包括: 目前野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀 造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因 ( 至少3種原因) 你的建議（怎樣保護(hù)）注意：1. 信的格式和開頭已為你寫好。2. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右。Dear editor,My name is Li Hua .I have learned that in our country, the

16、 number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. _ Yours, LiHua 參考答案：Dear editor,My name is Li Hua .I have learned that in our country, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out.There are many reasons. To start with, people have been cutting

17、down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals for food and fur. In my opinion, its time we took immediate measures t

18、o protect wild animals. We shouldnt cutdown trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. Only in this way can we live a better life.Yours,Lihua三、 閱讀理解22. Senior citiz

19、ens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for he

20、r ride. Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizens card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked at her and whispered, “Dont forget to give your mothers card back to her when you see her again.” Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.40. Senior citizens in the story refer to _.A. those who have special cards B. old people with special cardsC