天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺(tái)第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺(tái)第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This is the first time that I_ at the meet-ing.A . had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was參考答案：B2. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being builtBwere being built Cwas being builtDis being built參考答案：D3. Mark Twain _ along the

2、Mississippi River, which was _ to his writing. A. was grown up / benefitB. brought up / benefitC. grew up / of beneficialD. was brought up / beneficial參考答案：D4. The success of a government should be measured _the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in spite of B. in terms

3、 of C. in face of D. in honor of參考答案：B5. It is a pity that none of the stopped the poor man lying there, begging.Apasser-bys; to helpBpassers-by; helpingCpasser-bys; helpingDpassers-by; to help參考答案：D略6. People of all ages _ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth _ the loud music.Adressing in; at

4、Bdressed in; toCdressing up; to Ddressed up; at參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressed in；第二空“伴隨著”用介詞to。7. The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will always be remembered. A. in which B. about which C. by which D. for which參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的用

5、法 1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞常可以提前，但介詞提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或 whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked forTomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. Well go

6、to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for + w

7、hich 如：I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 注意： 1). 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. () This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose 如：The

8、man with whom you talked is my friend. () The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. () The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞 如：He lo

9、ved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用 介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。 如：That”s the reason for which he was late for

10、 school. This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan. 介詞選擇的三大規(guī)則： 1. 取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同介詞的搭配。（V+ pre.） 如：He is the man whom I talked with this morning. 2. 取決于先行詞同介詞的常規(guī)搭配。 四組?？嫉拇钆洌?）extent degree （程度）同 to 搭配 2）price(具體多少錢時(shí)與at; 若指價(jià)格方面與in 搭配) speed rate 同at搭配 3）field area aspect sphere （領(lǐng)域，方面）同 in 搭配 例句：The fiel

11、d in which I studied in university is psychology. 4) basis ground foundation （基礎(chǔ)）同on 搭配8. Shenzhou VII，_ countrys third manned spaceship, was launched successfully on September 25, 2008 in _ northwestern Gansu Province, China.A. a; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the參考答案：C 9. Most people are so busy w

12、orking or studying that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.A. so that B. in order thatC. even if D. as if 參考答案：A10. Its uncertain _ the fashion show will be held next week.A. what B. whyC. whether D. that參考答案：C試題分析:句意：還不確定這個(gè)時(shí)裝展下周是否舉行。此處是主語從句，從句不缺少成分，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；t

13、hat引導(dǎo)的從句表示肯定意思，而此處由uncertain判斷是不確定，故答案選C。考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句。11. Either we or he _considering buying the old house to be pulled down soon.A. are B. isC. were D. was參考答案：B12. Every minute must be made full use of _ spoken English.A. practising B. to practise C. practise D. practised參考答案：B略13. How do you guess

14、_?A. did they finish the work within so short a time B. they finished the work within so short a time C. had they finished the work within so short a timeD. will they finish the work within so short a time參考答案：B14. _ by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see s

15、ome endangered birds in the wild.A. Being surrounded B. SurroundingC. Surrounded D. To be surrounded參考答案：C15. The coming sports meet is very important and we must _ the best players for the school team.A. select B. command C. persuade D. recognize參考答案：A二、 填空66. 耐心結(jié)合勤奮是成功所必須的。Patience _ _diligence is

16、 necessary to success.67. 我喜歡這個(gè)城市，可是我更喜歡農(nóng)村，因?yàn)樵谀抢镂矣懈嗟呐笥选 like the city, but I like the country better_ _I have more friends there.68. 在給你的考卷打分時(shí)，我們會(huì)考慮到你最近生病這個(gè)因素。We will _your recent illness _ _when marking your exams.69. 出乎我們的意料，他找到了一份報(bào)酬不菲的工作和一個(gè)漂亮的女友。_ _all our expectations, hes found a well-paid jo

17、b and a nice girlfriend.70. 你能告訴我們關(guān)于管理這家公司的一些實(shí)用的東西嗎?Can you tell us anything which would be _ _ _about managing the company?71. 聲重重的敲門聲讓他松了一口氣，他可以不用解釋了。_ _ _loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.72. 送貨時(shí)間會(huì)安排在您方便的時(shí)候。Delivery times are arranged_ _ _.73. 不久，一架直升飛機(jī)飛抵飛機(jī)失事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，來搭救這幾個(gè)幸存

18、者。It was not long_ a helicopter arrived_ _ _ to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.74. 他們戴著墨鏡，穿著舊衣服，特別小心以防別人認(rèn)出他們。_ _ dark glasses and old clothes, they had _ _ _so that no one should recognize them.75. 而有那么一個(gè)小男孩, 他在逃學(xué)期間旅行了1, 600 英里，從而使上述所有逃學(xué)的孩子們都相形見絀了。They have all been_ _ _by a boy who, while_

19、 _, travelled 1,600 miles.參考答案：66. (1). combined (2). with 67. (1). in (2). that 68. (1). take; (2). into (3). consideration/account 69. (1). Contrary (2). to 70. (1). of (2). practical (3). use 71. (1). To (2). his (3). relief 72. (1). at (2). your (3). convenience 73. (1). before; (2). on (3). the

20、 (4). scene 74. (1). Dressed; (2). in (3). taken (4). special (5). precautions 75. (1). put; (2). to (3). shame (4). playing (5). truant本題考查完成句子。主要考查短語，要注意從非謂語動(dòng)詞角度考慮所填詞的形式，還需要考慮首字母的大寫等問題。66. 考查短語。本題考查短語combine with結(jié)合，注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。67. 考查短語。本題考查短語in that因?yàn)椋谟凇?8. 考查短語。本題考查短語take into consideration/accou

21、nt考慮。69. 考查短語。本題考查短語be contrary to與相反，在句子作狀語，故用contrary，注意首字母大寫。70. 考查固定用法。本題考查固定用法be of + n = be + adj.，根據(jù)句意，此處名詞use前用形容詞practical修飾。71. 考查短語。本題考查短語to ones relief令某人欣慰的是，需要注意首字母大寫。72. 考查短語。本題考查短語at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候。73. 考查短語。本題考查短語It + be + 時(shí)間段 + before 過了多長時(shí)間才和on the scene到場(chǎng)。74. 考查短語。本題考查短語

22、be dressed in穿著，在句子作狀語，故用dressed，注意首字母大寫和take precautions戒備，根據(jù)句意前用形容詞special修飾。75. 考查短語。本題考查短語put to shame使相形見絀和play truant逃課; 曠課，逃學(xué)，作狀語，與邏輯主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，注意用現(xiàn)在分詞。三、 閱讀理解17. As is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled wat

23、er in 2009. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isnt because the schools dont want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment

24、. Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with

25、 easy access to filling stations are a better choice. But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nations total waste. They say its unfair to single out (單獨(dú)挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包裝) in plastic containers, and whats more

26、, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school. What do you think: Should sales of bottle water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level an contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be publ