天津白塔子鄉(xiāng)白塔子中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津白塔子鄉(xiāng)白塔子中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. John _ to leave the room found a chance when the light_.A. who forbade; went out B. was forbidden; was gone outC. forbade; went out D. who was forbidden; went out 參考答案：D2. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find

2、her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it 參考答案：B3. We were able to convince the students _the need _ wider reading.A. of；atB. by；of C. on；at D. of；for 參考答案：D4. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory produced_ in 2004 as the year before. Aas three times many cars Bthree times as man

3、y cars Cas many cars as three times Dthree times more cars than參考答案：B15. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _ for all of us. A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experienceC. experiences; a great experience D.

4、 experience; a great experience 參考答案：D略6. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking參考答案：D試題分析:句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語做賓補(bǔ)，賓語her husband和動(dòng)詞surround之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞；而和lo

5、ok之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。7. He started by telling her that her staff member Gabe Zimmerman died, which caused her to_and cry in a wave of emotion.A. moanB. snuffleC. muffleD. creak參考答案：A8. The lazy waiter _ to his boss that he had _ the table. A. lay; laid B. lied; lay C. lied; laid D. laid

6、; laid參考答案：C略9. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only參考答案：A10. Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday參考答案：A11.

7、-How long are you staying?-I dont know. _A. Thats ok. B. Never mind . C. It all depends. D. It doesnt mind.參考答案：C12. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in face of B. in spite of C. in favor of D. in honor of參考答案：D13. Look at hislook. It

8、seems as if he had met atiger.Afrightened, frighteningBfrightening, frightenedCfrightened, frightenedDfrightening, frightening參考答案：C14. Remember never to leave your dog _. It might bite people around. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loose 參考答案：D略31. -How is Tom now after he hurt his legs? - He has _ re

9、covered. A. immediately B. ly C. gradually D.Generously 參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. I am going to_21_the story of my daughter with you.My daughter Helen _22_some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular_23_, she finally recover.Several years ago, while she as watching the Olympics, she

10、has a dream in her sweet little headto be a _24_. Last summer, she determined to_25_ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally_26_it. However, the team practice was a _27_ stat. She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing _28_ , I decided to stop he

11、r. But Helen woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go. I told her not to swim, but she refused to_29_ and insisted she go.From that day on, Helen kept swimming and didnt _30_a single practice. She had a _31_intention within herself to be the best one she could be. My eleven-ye

12、ar-old girl was growing and _32_right into the human being with a passion(熱情). There were moments of frustrations(沮喪) of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Helen to_33_that she wasnt a _34_. But that didnt stop her from trying.The final awards ceremony(嘉獎(jiǎng)儀式

13、)came at the end of the year. Helen didnt expect any _35_but was still there to cheer on her friends. _36_the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the coach_37_ , “The highest honor goes to Helen!” He continued, “Helen has encouraged us with her spirit. _38_skill and gifts bring great succ

14、ess, the most_39_wealth one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest moment of my daughters life. For her this was the hour of true_40_.21. A. tell B. communicate C. share D. talk22. A. suffered B. did C. ran D. made23. A. failure B. loss C. success D. treatment24. A. dancer B. swimmer C. hiker D.

15、 treatment25. A. train B. join C. appreciate D. touch26. A. found B. got C. made D. survived27. A. amazing B. unfair C. wise D. hard28. A. generally B. naturally C. nervously D. seriously29. A. give up B. give off C. break out D. set up30. A. select B. miss C. compete D. pretend31. A. attractive B.

16、familiar C. determined D. experienced32. A. allowing B. changing C. exchanging D. charging33. A. imagine B. accept C. receive D. apply34. A. designer B. founder C. performer D. winner35. A. award B. reward C. relief D. devotion36. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Once37. A. reading B. announcing C. shou

17、ting D. chatting38. A. Before B. After C. Although D. When39. A. valuable B. humorous C. curious D. cultural40. A. shame B. doubt C. choice D. success參考答案：21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己11歲女兒在童年遭受病痛

18、之苦，在接受治療之后好轉(zhuǎn)。之后決心做一個(gè)游泳選手，雖然身體不適，還是堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，雖然經(jīng)常是比賽后的最后一名，但是一直不放棄。最后教練的一番話給予Helen最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和肯定。21. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. tell 告訴； B. communicate 溝通； C. share 分享； D. talk 講述。根據(jù)后面the story of my daughter with you.得知作者在分享女兒的故事。故選C。22. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. suffered 遭受，患??； B. did 做過； C. ran 跑步； D. made 制作。根據(jù)下面的some terrible illness in h

19、er early childhood，可知，Helen在童年的時(shí)候，得了可怕的疾病。故選A。23. 考查名詞辨析。A. failure 失敗； B. loss 損失； C. success 成功； D. treatment 治療。根據(jù)下文she finally recover，可知，經(jīng)過治療，她最后健康了。故選D。24. 考查名詞辨析。A. dancer 舞者； B. swimmer 游泳者； C. hiker 遠(yuǎn)足者； D. treatment 治療。根據(jù)下文she determined to_5_ our local swim team. 以及often she would be the

20、last swimmer in the race.，可知，她想成為游泳健將。故選B。25. 考查名詞辨析。A. train 火車； B. join 加入； C. appreciate 感激； D. touch 觸摸。根據(jù)下文she has a dream in her sweet little headto be a，可知，她想?yún)⒓游覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。故選B。26. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. found 發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. got 得到； C. made 制作，成功； D. survived 幸存。根據(jù)上文Shepracticedhard，可知，她最后做到了。故選C。27. 考查形容詞辨析。A. amazi

21、ng 令人驚嘆的； B. unfair 不公平的； C. wise 明智的； D. hard 困難的。根據(jù)下文She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.，可知，然而，游泳隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是個(gè)艱難的開始。故選D。28. 考查副詞辨析。A. generally 通常； B. naturally 自然地； C. nervously 緊張地； D. seriously 嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)上文She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.，可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者女

22、兒咳嗽的非常厲害。故選D。29. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. give up 放棄； B. give off 發(fā)出； C. break out 爆發(fā)； D. set up 建立。根據(jù)前面I told her not to swim, but she refused to可知，作者告訴女兒不要游泳了，但是女兒不放棄。故選A。30. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. select 挑選； B. miss 錯(cuò)過； C. compete 競爭； D. pretend 假裝。根據(jù)keepswimming可知，Helen一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯(cuò)過一次訓(xùn)練。故選B。31. 考查形容詞辨析。A. attractive 吸引人的； B

23、. familiar 熟悉的； C. determined 有決心的； D. experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)上文：Helen一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯(cuò)過一次訓(xùn)練，可知，她的內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志。故選C。32. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. allowing 允許； B. changing 改變； C. exchanging 交換； D. charging 控告、收費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文withapassionandamission，可知，我十一歲的女兒成長變成一個(gè)有決心的人。故選B。33. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. imagine 想像； B. accept 接收； C. receive 收到； D. apply 申請(qǐng)。根

24、據(jù)上文thelastswimmer，可知，要Helen接受她不是獲勝者很難。故選B。34. 考查名詞辨析。A. designer 設(shè)計(jì)師； B. founder 建立者； C. performer 表演者； D. winner 獲勝者。根據(jù)上文thelastswimmer，可知，Helen不是獲勝者。故選D。35. 考查名詞辨析。A. award 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)； B. reward 報(bào)酬； C. relief 松一口氣； D. devotion 奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文thelastswimmer 以及The final awards ceremony(嘉獎(jiǎng)儀式)came at the end of the y

25、ear.得知Helen沒有期望自己會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。36. 考查連詞辨析。A. As 隨著，在時(shí)候； B. Since 自從； C. Because 因?yàn)椋?D. Once 曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)the ceremony was nearing the end得知在頒獎(jiǎng)儀式接近尾聲時(shí)，故選A。37. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. reading 閱讀； B. announcing 宣布； C. shouting 喊叫； D. chatting 聊天。根據(jù)下文總教練說的話，可知，這里是總教練宣布的事情。故選B。38. 考查連詞辨析。A. Before 之前； B. After 之后； C. Although 盡管；

26、 D. When 當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Helen has encouraged us with her spirit.可知，雖然技巧和才能帶來巨大成功，但是一個(gè)人能擁有的最珍貴的財(cái)富是心。故選C。39. 考查形容詞辨析。A. valuable 有價(jià)值的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. curious 好奇的； D. cultural 文化的。根據(jù)下文Helen has encouraged us with her spirit.可知，一個(gè)人能擁有的最珍貴的財(cái)富是心。故選A。40. 考查名詞辨析。A. shame 羞愧； B. doubt 懷疑； C. choice 選擇； D. succe

27、ss 成功。根據(jù)It was the greatest moment of my daughters life.得知經(jīng)過這十來年的經(jīng)歷，這是女兒真正成功的時(shí)候。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了Helen的堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力和執(zhí)著的精神。學(xué)生要抓住這個(gè)主題，而且這個(gè)主題貫穿整個(gè)文章。這個(gè)文章一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)解題會(huì)很有幫助。做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握解題策略對(duì)提高

28、完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的4題，下文明顯出現(xiàn)了swimmer，還有14題和15題，這兩題關(guān)聯(lián)很大，是相輔相成的。8題是和上文的hardly survive信息詞對(duì)應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對(duì)上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不

29、能將句子獨(dú)立開，要注意一個(gè)句群，一個(gè)段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如16題，這里表示時(shí)間的順乘；9題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是出現(xiàn)了but和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；還有18題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞skillsandtalents和heart，可知這里也是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、 閱讀理解17. Boxing Day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the British except for the United Sta

30、tes of America, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Despite its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed be

31、cause servants(仆人)were asked to work in Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers(雇主)would present them with gift boxes. Another theory is that the Alms boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on De

32、cember 26th. Still some believe, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant(商人)class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, and money to businessmen and servants. The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receive bonuses(獎(jiǎng)金)from

33、their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. Peopl

34、e usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled

35、 with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations, and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services, and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day has m

36、ainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day at the happy time of a year.45. On Boxing Day servants probably _.A. took part in competition sports B. still had to work for employersC. were allowed to visit their families D. were given Alms boxes by employer

37、s46. Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to _.A. show care and kindness to them B. thank them for doing a good jobC. provide them with enough money D. pass on the traditional love and spirit47. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. The beginning of Box

38、ing Day B. The hunting on Boxing DayC. The good spirit of Boxing Day D. The activities on Boxing Day.48. Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day?A. Because it is a kind of traditional activity. B. Because only malls are open on that day.C. Because things can be bought at a low price. D. Because people

39、 buy things to donate to the poor.參考答案：略18. Apple has lost a creative genius and the world has lost an amazing human being. Those of us who have been fortunate enough to know and work with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an inspiring mentor. Steve Jobs leaves behind a company that only he cou

40、ld have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.Steven Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. As a child, Jobs preferred doing things by himself. He was a competitive swimmer at school, but was not interested in any other team sports or other group ac

41、tivities. He showed an early interest in electronics. He spent a lot of time working in the garage workshop of a neighbor who was an electronics manufacturer. He went to college but decided to drop out. Recalling(回憶) his time there he said, “ I didnt have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in frie

42、nds rooms; I sold coke bottles to buy food, and I would walk seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.” Jobs and a friend started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard(果園) worker in