2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit7Careers單元測試北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

1、PAGE PAGE 17UNIT 7CAREERS(滿分：120分 建議用時(shí)：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)， 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題25分， 滿分375分)ASales RepresentativeImmediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER FOR YOU!Fast Growing and

2、 Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：Attend 35 appointments dailySell into small-sized to middle-sized businessesWork closely with the sales manager in Dallas

3、 TX(by phone)Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：Medical benefits eligibility(資格) after 90 daysOne of the strongest compensation programs in the industryMonthly bonusesA jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sal

4、es, sales support, management roles, or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, colour, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work！We have b

5、een servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050()1According to the text, the sales repres

6、entative the company is looking for should _.Asell into big businessesBbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently()2If hired, you can _.Areceive a monthly salary of $750Bget a special customer-facing positionCenjoy a strong compensation p

7、rogramDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days()3Which of the following can help you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷售代表。文章詳細(xì)介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘

8、者所需條件等。1B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力。故選B項(xiàng)。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強(qiáng)大的補(bǔ)償金項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sale

9、s support, management roles, or other customer-facing positions. ”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。BGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understan

10、ding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the

11、language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was

12、A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. Bronzeville was her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the P

13、ulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize chan

14、ged her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha. Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some

15、of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and d

16、ealt with important political issues.()4What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks. BThe poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.CThe understanding about black culture. DThe struggles of black women.()5What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote abo

17、ut the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetry.CHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience.()6The author develops the passage mainly by _.Aproviding examplesBusing statisticsCcomparing opinionsDdescribing

18、 her experiences()7In the next part, the author would most probably talk about _.Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文。作者向我們介紹了格溫德林布魯克斯，她是第一位獲得普利策文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的非裔美國人。4B主旨大意

19、題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America. ”可知，本文主要介紹了格溫德林布魯克斯的詩歌。故選B項(xiàng)。5B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “She was an expert at the language of poetry. ”可知，她是一個(gè)詩歌語言專家，由此可知她善于運(yùn)用詩歌語言。故選

20、B項(xiàng)。6A寫作手法題。通讀全文可知作者在文中多次舉例，因此是通過例子來展開文章的敘述。故選A項(xiàng)。7B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues. ”可知，本段介紹了她所寫的詩歌中也有包含政治方面的。由此推知下文可能會(huì)介紹關(guān)于政治的詩歌。故選B項(xiàng)。CWhen it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence.P

21、eople naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons peopl

22、e give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack co

23、nfidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you ar

24、e certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in y

25、our chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁員). After all, if you are a recognised expert at the office, you will be regarde

26、d as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.()8What is the passage mainly about?AThe influenc

27、e of confidence on ones life. BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to success. DThe judgment on ones confidence.()9Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those_.Awho dream to be recognised expertsBwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho want to ask t

28、he boss for a raiseDwho think their goals are hard to reach()10What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AOutgoing. BAttractive.CImportant. DEnergetic.()11What message does the author want to convey(傳遞) in the last paragraph?ATo overlook ones disadvantages.BTo make f

29、ull use of ones advantages.CTo have great confidence in ones abilities.DTo make objective evaluations of ones abilities.【語篇解讀】本文告訴我們在生活和工作中信心是最重要的。8C主旨大意題。從文章第一段的句子“When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence. ”可知，這篇文章講的是自信對成功的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)

30、。9D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子“Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals. ”可知，心理學(xué)家和專家可以給缺乏自信的人建議。故選D項(xiàng)。10C詞義猜測題。從前面的句子“if you are a recognized expert at the office ”可知，如果你被認(rèn)為是辦公室的專家，你就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是團(tuán)隊(duì)里面重要的人。indispensable和important意

31、思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。11D推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子“Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence. ”可知，我們要對自己的自信做出客觀的評價(jià)。故選D項(xiàng)。DWelcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glas

32、s retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans(工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a

33、 trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the

34、centuries-old Venetian tradition!A piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create ma

35、sterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries-old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano gla

36、ssmakers guild (公會(huì)) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognised at intern

37、ational expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.()12What can be inferred about Murano Glass?AIt is made

38、 by using modern machines. BEvery piece is made in the US.CEvery piece has a special style. DIt was designed in the 8th century.()13The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”.AconsiderateBrelievedCcomplexDrespected()14What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing acc

39、ording to the text?AExploring ways to develop the creation of glass.BExporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.CBuilding art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.DCreating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.()15What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters w

40、orks?ACritical. BAdmirable. CCautious. DAggressive.【語篇解讀】這篇文章主要介紹了奇特的“慕拉諾玻璃”。每一塊玻璃都有獨(dú)一無二的風(fēng)格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉諾玻璃”大師之手。他們使用的技術(shù)已歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。工匠們在獲得令人尊敬的工藝大師身份之前，已經(jīng)在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓(xùn)練了許多年。12C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Every piece is unique. ”可知，“慕拉諾玻璃”每一塊都有獨(dú)一無二的風(fēng)格。故選C項(xiàng)。13D詞義猜測題。“The techniques they use are centuries-old, and ar

41、tisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft. ”這句話的意思是：他們使用的技術(shù)已歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，工匠們在獲得令人尊敬的工藝大師身份之前，已經(jīng)在他們父輩和祖父輩的作坊里訓(xùn)練了許多年。所以“revered”的意思是受尊敬的。故選D項(xiàng)。14A推理判斷題。由第五段，特別是“they have been innovating, seeking

42、 new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass”可知，“慕拉諾玻璃”大師們致力于玻璃的創(chuàng)新。故選A項(xiàng)。15B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由“This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognised at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. T

43、oday the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops. ”可知，作者對“慕拉諾玻璃”大師的作品持贊賞態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題25分， 滿分125分)Sacrificing Sleep to Get Top Grades Doesnt WorkSacrificing sleep a

44、nd skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesnt work, a new Harvard study has revealed recently. _16_. They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits, in a search for top grades. But the new study of 4，000 British teenagers shows those who display d

45、etermination, courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves, and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills, rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. _17_. Studies have shown the harmful effects s

46、tress over exams have on young childrens health. _18_. The study also found for the first time a link between high-achieving students and helpfulness. The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers

47、. _19_.Dr Christina Hinton, a research member at the Harvard Graduate School of Education，said：“_20_, but rather cultivating healthy emotional regulation skills and effective learning strategies. Our results suggest. ”AChildren struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrificesBChildren making

48、sleep sacrifices can lead to excellenceCThe findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop healthDHigh-achieving students have more potential than those low-achieving studentsE. Having a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around themF. A survey found v

49、ery young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their examsG. Getting top grades does not require pushing yourself at all costs【語篇解讀】哈佛大學(xué)一項(xiàng)研究表明，“廢寢忘食”并不能有效提高成績。16A空前一句的“Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesnt work”與A項(xiàng)中

50、的重要信息詞excellence和sacrifices相對應(yīng)。且下文是A項(xiàng)的具體表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。17C由本段第一句中的“Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves，and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills”可以推出，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與其對應(yīng)，且做了總結(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。18F由空前的“Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young childrens health. ”和空

51、后的“The study also found”可知，這里說明一些小孩緩解過度考試壓力的具體表現(xiàn)。故選F項(xiàng)。19E根據(jù)空前的一句可知，好心態(tài)對周邊的人有著很大的影響。故選E項(xiàng)。20G研究結(jié)果表明，追求好成績并不需要不惜一切代價(jià)來逼自己，而是要培養(yǎng)健康的情感管理技能和高效的學(xué)習(xí)策略。故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Tomorrow Will Be Another DayOn my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middleaged man stan

52、ding by the walkway. He was always _21_ smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare _22_, and put it aside. If I saw him Id give him the coins. A feeling of _23_ would come over me every time I saw him as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we woul

53、d ask each other about our day. His _24_ would be the same, “Im fine. Have a bright day. ”I knew what his reply was going to be every time, 25_ I would still ask. It _26_ me of how lucky me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He _27_ me how lucky I was, a single mother

54、of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my bosss office and was told that I was _28_ due to the weak economy. A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was “how am I going to _29_ my family, and how am

55、 I going to pay rent？”That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I _30_ forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, “How is everything going？” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK, I

56、 will _31_ you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day，” said the man.I was deeply _32_ and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a _33_ lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your _34_

57、 to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of _35_.()21AhappyBshyCnervousDcareful()22AtimeBfoodCchangeDwater()23ApityBpainCangerDjoy()24AdemandBanswerCviewDreason()25AbutBforCorDso()26AsatisfiedBfrightenedCdisappointedDamazed()27AinformedBadvisedCremindedDwarned()28AfiredBexaminedCquestio

58、nedDinvited()29AmissBsupportCtrustDcheck()30AstillBonceCevenDalways()31AchargeBfindCshowDgive()32AmovedBhurtClostDrelaxed()33AterribleBvaluableChardDstrange()34AcostBsecretCstressDchoice()35AdoubtBregretChopeDpraise【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在每天下班之后都能碰到一個(gè)無家可歸的中年男人，中年男人的樂觀使作者非常感動(dòng)。當(dāng)作者得知自己被公司解雇時(shí)，沮喪的她得到了中年男人的鼓勵(lì)，對

59、生活有了另一層見解。21A考查形容詞辨析。句意：每天晚上在我下班回家的路上，都會(huì)有一個(gè)無家可歸的中年男子站在人行道旁。他總是面帶微笑，有時(shí)幾乎是在跳舞。根據(jù)空所在的句子和下文的 “as he looked to feel joyful”可知，這個(gè)中年男人總是面帶微笑。故選A。22C考查名詞辨析。句意：每天下班后，我都會(huì)記得把多余的零錢收起來放在一邊。根據(jù)空后的 “If I saw him Id give him the coins. ”可知，作者每天下班后，都會(huì)把多余的零錢(change)收起來放在一邊。故選C。23D考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到他時(shí)，一種喜悅的感覺就會(huì)油然而生，因?yàn)樗瓷先?/p>

60、很快樂。根據(jù)空后的 “I saw him as he looked to feel joyful”可知，作者一種喜悅(joy)的感覺就會(huì)油然而生。故選D。24B考查名詞辨析。句意：他的回答是一樣的：“我很好。祝你有美好的一天?！备鶕?jù)前文的“we would ask”及空后面引號(hào)句子里的那句話，可知指這個(gè)中年人回答說(answer)。故選B。25A考查連詞辨析。句意：我每次都知道他會(huì)怎么回答，但我還是會(huì)問。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，空前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。26D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，我是多么幸運(yùn)，即使在他無家可歸的情況下，他還是那么快樂。根據(jù) “even in his situat