護(hù)理專業(yè)英語培訓(xùn)課件

1、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Reference護(hù)理英語人民衛(wèi)生出版社 宋軍主編護(hù)患情景會(huì)話100例 東南大學(xué)出版社 李惠玲主編醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞觸類旁通科學(xué)技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)出版社 周鐵成編著醫(yī)學(xué)英語聽與說高等教育出版社 王麗娟主編醫(yī)學(xué)英語教學(xué)短文閱讀上海外語出版社 梁正溜主編 Parkinson J, Brooker C. (2004). Everyday English for International Nurses. 1st ed. Churchill Livinstone.2護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Reference護(hù)理英語人民衛(wèi)生出版社 宋軍主編2護(hù)理3Unit 1Introduction to Medical

2、Terms護(hù)理專業(yè)英語3Unit 1Introduction to Medica4Learning objectives掌握：醫(yī)學(xué)英語復(fù)數(shù)形式；醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞的構(gòu)成法熟悉：醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞的發(fā)音基本規(guī)律了解：醫(yī)學(xué)英語的來源；醫(yī)學(xué)英語的同義現(xiàn)象護(hù)理專業(yè)英語4Learning objectives掌握：醫(yī)學(xué)英語復(fù)數(shù)形Origin of Medical TermsNative WordsOld EnglishBorrowed WordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish5護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Origin of Medical TermsNative醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則開音

3、節(jié)、重讀開音節(jié)：讀字母音A rate date basinE renal penisI bite glycemiaO nose diagnosisU nude student6護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則開音節(jié)、重讀開音節(jié)：讀字母音6護(hù)理專醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)：讀強(qiáng)弱音、弱音A rat gland thoracicE bet retinaI bit biscuitO nod toxicU null stubborn7護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)：讀強(qiáng)弱音、弱音7醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)Bacillu

4、s （桿菌）Appendicitis（闌尾炎）adenoma（腺瘤）Splenoceratosis（脾硬化）Transurethral（經(jīng)尿道的）streptoco cus（鏈球菌）8護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定Bacillus （醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)兩個(gè)元音一起算一個(gè)音節(jié)Anemia （貧血）Macrosomia（巨體）Cholelithiasis（膽石?。?護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定Anemia （貧血醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrhea di

5、arrhea (loose bowels)腹瀉 menorrhea (period)月經(jīng) amenorrhea 閉經(jīng) rhinorrhea 鼻溢10護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定-rrhea10護(hù)理專業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞11護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1）-y 11護(hù)理專業(yè)英醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-y：學(xué)科、方法、性質(zhì)Physiology （生理學(xué)）Immunity （免疫

6、）Disability （殘疾）Maternity（母性、懷孕）Gastrectomy（胃切除）Laparoscopy （腹腔鏡）Bronchography （支氣管造影）12護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-y：學(xué)科、方法、性質(zhì)12護(hù)理專業(yè)英醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-oid 像、類、似、狀A(yù)lbuminoid （白蛋白樣的，類蛋白）Carotinoid （類胡蘿卜素）Rheumatoid （類風(fēng)濕的）13護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-oid 像、類、似、狀13護(hù)理專業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-meter 計(jì)Thermometer （體溫計(jì)）Spirometer （肺活量計(jì)）Sph

7、ygmometer （脈搏計(jì)）14護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-meter 計(jì)14護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-al結(jié)尾的詞 cerebral （大腦的）Professional （專業(yè)的）Esophageal （食道的）Laryngeal （喉的）Pharyngeal （咽的）15護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-al結(jié)尾的詞15護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞Permanganate（高錳酸鹽）Reticulate （成網(wǎng)狀）Aggregate （聚集）Aggravate （加重）16護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-ate結(jié)尾的

8、詞16護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié) -rrhea3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞17護(hù)理專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1）-y 17護(hù)理專業(yè)英18Formation of pluralsWords ending in a, retain the a and add eWord analysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleura pleurae18護(hù)理專業(yè)英語18Formation of p

9、luralsWords en19Formation of pluralsWords ending in um, drop the um and add aWord analysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova19護(hù)理專業(yè)英語19Formation of pluralsWords en20Formation of pluralsWords ending in us, drop the us and add iWord analysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillus bacilli20護(hù)理專業(yè)英語20For

10、mation of pluralsWords en21Formation of pluralsWords ending in ex or ix ,drop the ex or ix,and add icesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWord analysis21護(hù)理專業(yè)英語21Formation of pluralsWords en22Formation of pluralsWords ending in is ,drop the is and add esWord analysisSingularPluralDiagn

11、osisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses 22護(hù)理專業(yè)英語22Formation of pluralsWords en23Formation of pluralsWords ending in on ,drop the on and add aWord analysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenon Phenomena23護(hù)理專業(yè)英語23Formation of pluralsWords enSynonymous phenomenon of medical termsReferentLatin OriginGreek Ori

12、ginbodyCorpusCorpuscle SomaSomatocyte fatAdip-Adipoid Lipo-Lipodystrophy jointArtic-Articulation Arthro-Arthrocele RedRub-Rubeosis Erythro-Erythrocatalysis SkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-Glossal 24護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Synonymous phenomenon of medic25Word-formation in Medical Termin

13、ology醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞法Affixation 詞綴法Composition 合成法Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)類法Blending 拼綴法Backformation 逆成法Clipping 截短法Acronyms 首字母縮略法護(hù)理專業(yè)英語25Word-formation in Medical Te26AffixationPrefixationAutograft isograft allograft xenograft SuffixationImmune immunity immunize immunizationCombining vowelO I A RETROGASTRICRetr-o-gas

14、tr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語26AffixationPrefixationRETROGA27Composition Compound word 合成詞Open compoundHeart failure / bone growth /sleeping sicknessHyphenated compoundHigh-resolution / fat-free / bottle-feed Solid compoundWindpipe / sleepwalk / overweightNeoclassical compound 新古典主義合成詞Biocide

15、 / psychanalysis / biophysics 護(hù)理專業(yè)英語27Composition Compound word 合成28ConversionI sent you an e-mail. I e-mailed you yesterday.Can I have your e-mail address in case I need to e-mail you. 護(hù)理專業(yè)英語28ConversionI sent you an e-ma29Blending Part + part genome (gene + chromosome) Whole + part breathalyzer (b

16、reath + analyzer)Part + whole Medicaid (medical + aid) medicare (medical + care) chemotherapy (chemical + therapy)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語29Blending Part + part 30Backformation 動(dòng)詞由名詞去掉詞綴而來Chain-smoke chain-smokerAutomate automation Diagnose diagnosis Ovulate ovulation Psychoanalyze psychoanalysis 護(hù)理專業(yè)英語30Backformatio

17、n 動(dòng)詞由名詞去掉詞綴而來護(hù)理專31Clipping Exam examinationFlu influenzaLab laboratory Polio poliomyelitisPsych psychology Ad advertisement護(hù)理專業(yè)英語31Clipping Exam e32Acronyms CT (computerized tomography) / RBC (red blood cell) / ECG (electrocardiogram) TB (tuberculosis) / OD (overdose) / IV (intravenous) a.c. (ante c

18、ibum = before meal) p.c. (post cibum = after meal)b.i.d (bis in die = twice a day)t.i.d (ter in die = three times a day)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語32Acronyms CT (computerized toHomework Reading first part “Brief History of English Language”Translate “Early Modern English”(class 1) and “Late Modern English”(class 2), and

19、 submit within 2 weeks. 33護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Homework Reading first part “B34Unit 2Word Analysis34護(hù)理專業(yè)英語34Unit 2Word Analysis34護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Learning objectives掌握：常見的詞根前綴、后綴和聯(lián)接詞學(xué)會(huì):根據(jù)前綴、后綴、詞根估測單詞的意思35護(hù)理專業(yè)英語Learning objectives掌握：常見的詞根前綴、36Word analysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/ic Pre

20、/nat/al護(hù)理專業(yè)英語36Word analysisHemat/o/logy護(hù)理專37The three types of word partWord roots usually indicate the involved body partSuffixes usually indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.Prefixes usually indicate the location, time, number, or status.護(hù)理專業(yè)英語37The three types of word part38Ru

21、les for using the combing vowelA combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel (a-e-i-o-u)A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant.A combining vowel is always used when two or more roots words are joined.A prefix does not require a combining vowel.Retro/gas

22、tr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy護(hù)理專業(yè)英語38Rules for using the combing 39 Word roots Prefixes Suffixes Formation of pluralsWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語39 Word rootsWord analysis護(hù)理專40Word rootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWord analysisAden/o 腺體護(hù)理專業(yè)英語40Word rootsAdenomaWord analys41Word rootsBiologyBi

23、opsyBiotherapyWord analysisBi/o 生物、生命；成雙的BicephalusBicolorBicycle護(hù)理專業(yè)英語41Word rootsBiologyWord analys42Word rootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWord analysisCarcin/o 癌，瘤護(hù)理專業(yè)英語42Word rootsCarcinomaWord anal43Word rootsCardiologyCardiovascularCardiomyopathyWord analysisCardi/o 心臟護(hù)理專業(yè)英語43Word rootsCardiologyWo

24、rd ana44Word rootsCerebrumCerebralCerebritisCerebrovascular accident Word analysisCerebr/o 大腦護(hù)理專業(yè)英語44Word rootsCerebrumWord anal45Word rootsCystoscope/cystoscopyCystomaCystopyelonephritisWord analysisCyst/o 包囊，囊腫，膀胱護(hù)理專業(yè)英語45Word rootsCystoscope/cysto46Word rootsCytobiologyCytocide insecticideWord ana

25、lysisErythrocyteLeukocyteThrombocyteLymphocyteMonocyteCyt/o -cyte 細(xì)胞護(hù)理專業(yè)英語46Word rootsCytobiologyWord an47Word rootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDermatosis/dermatopathyWord analysisDermat/o derm/o 皮膚護(hù)理專業(yè)英語47Word rootsDermatitisWord ana48Word rootsElectroencephalogram Encephalosis/encephalopathyWord analys

26、isEncephal/o 腦護(hù)理專業(yè)英語48Word rootsElectroencephalog49Word rootsGastroenterologyGastritisWord analysisGastr/o 胃護(hù)理專業(yè)英語49Word rootsGastroenterologyW50Word rootsHematomaHemoglobinHematocyteHemogramWord analysisHemat/o Hem/o 血液護(hù)理專業(yè)英語50Word rootsHematomaWord analy51Word rootsHepatitisHepatocarcinomaWord ana

27、lysisHepat/o 肝臟護(hù)理專業(yè)英語51Word rootsHepatitisWord anal52Word rootsLaryngitisLaryng/o/scopyWord analysisLaryng/o 喉護(hù)理專業(yè)英語52Word rootsLaryngitisWord an53Word rootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWord analysisLymph/o護(hù)理專業(yè)英語53Word rootsLymph/o/cyteWord a54Word rootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itis Word analysismast/o 乳房

28、 乳腺護(hù)理專業(yè)英語54Word rootsMast/o/carcinomaWo55Word rootsNephricNephritisNephrectomyWord analysisNephr/o 腎臟Ren/oRenal護(hù)理專業(yè)英語55Word rootsNephricWord analy56Word rootsNeurologyNeuralNeuralgiaWord analysisNeur/o 神經(jīng)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語56Word rootsNeurologyWord anal57Word rootsOncologistOncotomyWord analysisOnc/o 腫瘤，腫塊護(hù)理專業(yè)英語

29、57Word rootsOncologistWord an58Word rootsOphthalmicOphthalmectomyOphthalmalgiaWord analysisOphthalm/o 眼睛護(hù)理專業(yè)英語58Word rootsOphthalmicWord an59Word rootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWord analysisOste/o 骨骼護(hù)理專業(yè)英語59Word rootsOsteoarthritisWord60Word rootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathoglycemiaWord

30、analysisPath/o護(hù)理專業(yè)英語60Word rootsPathologist/Pathol61Word rootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWord analysisPsych/o護(hù)理專業(yè)英語61Word rootsPsychosisWord anal62Word rootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWord analysisRhin/o 鼻子護(hù)理專業(yè)英語62Word rootsRhin/o/rrhagiaWord63Word rootsHemat/uriaUr/emia Word analysisur

31、/o ;urin/o 尿護(hù)理專業(yè)英語63Word rootsHemat/uriaWord ana64 Prefixesa-,an-,ab Anemia Abnormal Abacterial Anallergicauto-Autopsy Autoimmune Autoantibodydia-Diagnosis DiameterWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語64 Prefixesa-,an-,ab 65 Prefixesdys-Dysentery Dysarthrosisendo-Endocrine Endomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)

32、英語65 Prefixesdys-Word a66 Prefixeshyper-Hyperglycemia Hypertensionhypo-Hypodermic Hypoglycemia Hypotensionpro-Prognosis Pronucleus ProerythrocyteWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語66 Prefixeshyper-Word67 Prefixesre-Reevaluate Reexamineretro-Retrogastric Retrocardiacsub-Subhepatic SubrectalWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語67 Pref

33、ixesre-Word an68 Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語68 Prefixestrans-Word69 Suffixes-al neural enteral-algia arthralgia neuralgia -cyte leukocyte erythrocyte-ectomy gastrectomy nephrectomy-emia leukemia hyperglycemiaWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語69 Suffixes-al 70 Suffixes-gl

34、obin hemoglobin -gram hemogram arthrogram-ic gastric nephric dermic-ism hyperthyroidism feminism -itis gastroenteritis nephritis Word analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語70 Suffixes-globin 71 Suffixes-logist neurologist endocrinologist-logy nephrology gynecology-oma hepatoma carcinoma-opsy biopsy autopsy-osis nephrosis g

35、astrosisWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語71 Suffixes-logist 72 Suffixes-scope gastroscope laparoscope-scopy laparoscopy arthroscopy-sis diagnosis prognosis-tomy neurotomy lapraotomyWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語72 Suffixes-scope 73 Suffixes -reviewing-ectomy VS -tomy-osis VS -sis-scope VS -scopyWord analysis護(hù)理專業(yè)英語73 Suffixe

36、s 74護(hù)理專業(yè)英語74護(hù)理專業(yè)英語75Expanding your knowledgeColloquial EnglishIdioms: parts of the bodyPhrasal verbsProfessional and General Nursing School護(hù)理專業(yè)英語75Expanding your knowledgeColl護(hù)理專業(yè)英語培訓(xùn)課件77Colloquial EnglishElbow funny boneEnlargement of abdomen in older people middle-age spreadEye optics, peepersTo b

37、e boss-eyed; to be cock-eyedTo have a lazy eye護(hù)理專業(yè)英語77Colloquial EnglishElbow fu78Colloquial EnglishGenitals down below, private parts, thingHead brain-box, brain-pan, skullHeart engineTo have a dicky heartLungs bellows, tubesTo be short-winded護(hù)理專業(yè)英語78Colloquial EnglishGenitals 79Colloquial EnglishL

38、egs bandy legged (bow), drumsticks, knock-kneed, peg leg, pinsTo have a gammy legTo have ducks diseaseTo be bad on ones pinsNavel belly button護(hù)理專業(yè)英語79Colloquial EnglishLegs ban80Colloquial EnglishNose beacon; to be blocked up; stuffySpine backboneStomach abdomen, tummyTo burpTo have a gastric stomac

39、hTo have a pain in ones guts護(hù)理專業(yè)英語80Colloquial EnglishNose bea81Colloquial EnglishThroat organ-pipe, windpipeA churchyard coughPhlegmTo have a frog in the throatTo have a throatTongue furred, furry, thickUrethra pipe, waterpipe護(hù)理專業(yè)英語81Colloquial EnglishThroat o82Colloquial EnglishConstipationTo be bunged upTo be costiveI havent been for 4 days.Defaecate To do a big jobTo hav