天津耀華嘉誠(chéng)國(guó)際學(xué)校2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、天津耀華嘉誠(chéng)國(guó)際學(xué)校2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.A. Determining B. To be determinedC. To determine D. Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會(huì)的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。be determined to do“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞+.”詞組用作狀語、定語時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的

2、功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或定語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determined to get a ticket for the concert =He is determined to get a ticket for the concert，省略了主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。2. I think a cold drink can _ you after your long journey. A. recover B. reward C. relieve D. refresh參考答案：D3. Pl

3、ease remind me about it _ I forget. A. in case of B. in case C. in no case D. in this case參考答案：B略4. -Have you heard that our neighbors house was broken into yesterday?-_ ? its the first time that Ive heard about theft. A. So what B. How come C. why not D. What is it參考答案：B5. The Chinese agricultural

4、tax wasnt completely abolished_2006, which reduced the farmers burden greatly. A. until B. before C. since D. after參考答案：A6. The prices of petrol went up; _, the prices of many other goods went up except the workers salary.A. therefore B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. however參考答案：C略7. When he came to lif

5、e, he found himself _ on the ground and _ by some strangers. A. lying; surrounded B. lying; surrounding C. lain; surrounded D. lain; surrounding參考答案：A8. It is _ of him to take hard jobs.A. steady B. concrete C. typical D. potential參考答案：C9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother

6、_ to swim.A. how will it learn B. and it learns how C. it will learn how D. will it learn how參考答案：D10. With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _ and do my research work.A. put downB. settle downC. break downD. take down參考答案：B11. The design isnt successful unless it_ people of all ages and socia

7、l groups. A. attaches toB. appeals toC. adjusts toD. objects to參考答案：B12. The students _ from the whole class are expected to bring us honor in this school sport meeting.A. selecting B. selected C. to select D. having selected參考答案：B13. She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the buildi

8、ng last Sunday.Aexcept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides參考答案：A略14. Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.Ato；under Bof；in Cto；in Dwith；in參考答案：B15. Doctors are often in _ dilemma over whether or not to tell their patients _ truth about their condition. A. a ;

9、 a B. a ; the C. / ; a D. / ; the參考答案：B16. _ these photos, I couldnt help thinking of the lake, and when _ from the top of the surrounding mountains, it looks like a blue water drop. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; see D. Seen; seen參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生將共享單車停到了校園內(nèi)并且上了私鎖。請(qǐng)你就此現(xiàn)象，

10、用英文寫一份倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們文明使用共享單車。內(nèi)容提示： 1. 共享單車帶給人們的便利；2. 如何正確使用共享單車。注意： 詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯： 共享單車 shared bikesMy dear fellow students,_Li Hua參考答案：My dear fellow students,Recently Ive noticed that some students have parked shared bikes in our campus and even put their own locks on them. Shared bikes

11、bring people great convenience and offer us a low-carbon way to go out. Therefore, they should be left in public for next users instead of being kept for personal uses. Its morally wrong to take possession of them for selfish interest. I advocate that we use shared bikes properly so that everyone ca

12、n benefit from this service.Li Hua英語倡議書的寫法倡議書屬于應(yīng)用文的一種，由標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款五部分組成。一般用將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題目常會(huì)給出標(biāo)題、稱呼、結(jié)尾、落款這四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。這類寫作的正文包括倡議的原因和目的、內(nèi)容以及呼吁。英語倡議書的寫法：1. 引出倡議原因和目的：提倡開展某項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)，推行某種行之有效的作法。2. 列舉倡議內(nèi)容和要求：倡議其實(shí)就是提建議，倡議書中所倡導(dǎo)的活動(dòng)具有其廣泛性和推廣性。3. 結(jié)束語。要表示倡議者的決心和希望寫倡議書時(shí)，盡量使用具有感召力的語言，如名人名句、警句，以及對(duì)偶、排比等，提高語言的表達(dá)

13、效果。亮點(diǎn)說明：本文一開始用一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句引出倡導(dǎo)的原因和目的：Recently Ive noticed shared bikes, such as Mobike and Ofo, parked in our campus, and even own locks are put on them.以這樣的開頭，達(dá)到開篇點(diǎn)題的作用。接著用一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語句進(jìn)一步說明共享單車的原因。Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem.

14、在列舉倡議的內(nèi)容和要求時(shí)用一個(gè)連詞Hence引出一個(gè)單句：shared bikes should be left in public for next users.再用一個(gè)主語從句說明這種做法的錯(cuò)誤性；It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest. 其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。最后總結(jié)時(shí)表達(dá)了自己的決心和希望。I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that e

15、veryone can benefit from this service.本句中使用了一個(gè)由so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?？傊境h書內(nèi)容完整，比較有感召力。單句和復(fù)句的交替使用，主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)的交替使用，更讓文章豐富多彩。三、 閱讀理解18. A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of the nearly fifty men who come to apply, the man selected one and dismissed the others. “I

16、should like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letternot a recommendation (介紹信)，” “You are wrong” said the gentleman. He had a great man. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door after him, indicating that he was careful. He gave his seat i

17、mmediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly. “ All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor.” He picked it up and placed it on the table; an

18、d he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I asked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair, and his clean fingernails. “ Cant you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant than letters.”56. A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper_ A. in order to hire an office boy B. so as to dismiss the others C. in order to select one among the fifty applicants D. so as to select one and dismiss the others57.The underlined word “indicating” probably means _. A.