山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、山東省菏澤市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題（共80分）一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫,每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容吻合的圖畫,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答語(yǔ)并標(biāo)在試卷的

2、相應(yīng)地址。6（1.5分）AYourewelcomeBItdoesntmatterCSorrytohearthat7（1.5分）AYes，IcanBNo，IcantCSorry，Iwont8（1.5分）AIwanttobeateacherBIm12yearsoldCIdlikesomenoodles9（1.5分）AItsverybeautifulBYes，IhaveCSoundsgood10（1.5分）AEnjoythefullmoonBWatchtheboatracesCMakesnowmen第三節(jié)(共1小題;每題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩

3、遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。11（7.5分）（1）Howmuchistheredhat？AItsfivedollarsBItstendollarsCItsfifteendollars（2）WhycantTimcometotheparty？AHehastodothedishesBHehastocleanhisroomCHehastostudyforatest（3）WhycantTimcometotheparty？AHehastodothedishesBHehastocleanhisroomCHehastostudyf

4、oratest（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？AWritetoDavidandsaythanksBCallDavidandsaysorryCEmailDavidandsayhello（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？ARickBLucyCLucysmother第四節(jié)(共1小題;每題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12（7.5分）（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCle

5、anupDayactivities？ALastFridayBLastSaturdayCLastSunday（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？ATianxiangParkBPeoplesPark，CZhaowanghePark（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？AAboyBLiLeiCLiLeisteacher（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？APlantthetreesBThrowtherubbishCWatertheflowers（5）Howdi

6、dtheyfeel？ATiredbuthappyBTiredandterribleCBoredbutrelaxed二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。13（1分）Areyou_littleboyinthephoto，Tony？Yes，itsmeThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree（）AaBanCthe14（1分）TherelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficultWhatshouldIdo？Y

7、oucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper_（）AinstrumentBcommunicationCcommunity15（1分）Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation？ImnotsureHe_takeataxithere（）AmustBhastoCmay16（1分）ThisisareallyoldbikeYes，I_itforsevenyears（）AhavehadBhaveboughtCBought17（1分）Bemore_nexttime，andyouwontmakethesame

8、mistakeagain（）AcarelessBcarefulCnervous18（1分）_mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy（）AAlthoughBBecauseCUnless19（1分）Lucy，whenyouleavetheroom，please_thelightOK，Mom（）AputoffBturnoffCturnup20（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme_？SureJustgoalongthisstreetandyoullfinditonyourleft（）Awhereisthebookstor

9、eBwherethebookstoreisChowcanIgettothebookstore21（1分）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch？Idloveto，butI_togooutthisafternoon（）AdontallowBwillallowCwontbeallowed22（1分）WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？_!Iveseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout（）AWonderfulBIcantstand

10、itCItstooboring第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每題10分，滿分10分)23（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstoworkTherearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe（1）isverybusySosometimes（2）isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontimeWhenyouaregoingtobelate，youonlydreamoftakingaplanethereCanyourdream（3）？Yes!

11、Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare（4）inmakingplanesTheyaremakinganewplaneLiliumjetItdoesntlooklikeaplane（5）aneggManypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinterestingThegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand（6）threehundredkilometresinonehourThatsreallygreatSomepeoplecallLiliumjetaflyingcarWhy？Fi

12、rstly，itsnotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveitPeoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacarButitcango（7）andfartherthanacarSecondly，Liliumjetisnotverybig，onlyaquarterofaplaneSoitdoesntneedanairportOnlyasmallplaceisOKItcanstop（8）Inthefuture，theflyingcarwillcomeintopeopleslifeand（9）ourwaysoftripLiliumjetwillcome

13、onthemarketsoon（10）youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny，whynotbuyone？Imsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit（1）AtrafficBskyCtrain（2）AthisBthatCit（3）AcomeonBcomebackCcometrue（4）AboredBinterestedCdisappointed（5）AbutBandCso（6）AwalkBswimCfly（7）AslowerBfasterCearlier（8）AwhereBnowhereCeverywhere（9）AchangeBfindClose（1

14、0）AUnlessBIfCWhether三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。24（6分）IntheWarringStatesPeriod，theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao，ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChuThenMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（介紹）himselfAndhemadeth

15、ekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfullyZhaowassafeFromthenon，MaoSuibecameawellknownheroofthestateOneday，ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQingoldpiecestoanyonewhoHepromisedtopay10couldmoveittothenorthgateItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjokingThenheadded40mor

16、egoldpiecesAmanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpiecesAfterthat，thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhiswordSotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslaterWangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（書法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChinaWhenhewasveryyoung，hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstoppedOneday，WangXizhiwroteinw

17、oodforanengraver（雕刻師）tocutThentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（浸透）onecentimeterintothewoodNowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage？ATheStateofQinBTheStateofZhaoCTheStateofChu（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws？ATheybelieve

18、dinShangYangBTheywereafraidofShangYangCShangYanggavethemgoldpieces（3）WhatisRuMuSanFenoftenusedtodescribenow？AAmanofhiswordBSharpideasorusefulviewsCAwellknownheroofthestate25（8分）Howdopeoplefindtheirways？Atfirst，peoplediditbylookingatthesun，themoonandstars，Later，westartedtousethecompass（指南針）Today，ther

19、earenavigationsatellitesystemsAnavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites，Theysendinformationtoareceiver，suchasyoursmartphoneThentheycanfindwhereyouareTheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates，TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateaperson

20、correctlyandgloballyRussiasGLONASSandEuropeanUnionsGalileocanalsoworkgloballyTheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChinashomegrownnavigationsystemItwassetupin2000Withit，ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussiaBeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouareIthelpsyougofasterbyfindingsh

21、ortcutsandusingcorrectdirectionsWhenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice，theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDouToday，therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheadsAndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsiaPacificareaChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospaceBeiDou3sposi

22、tionaccuracy（精確度）islessthanfivemeters，By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally（1）Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage？ABylookingatthesun，themoonandstarsBByusingthenavigationsatellitesystemsCBylookingatthecompass（2）Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsaremention

23、edinthepassage？ATwoBThreeCFour（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlocateinthethirdparagraphmean？A位于B設(shè)置C定位（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem？AItwassetupbeforeGPSBItwillbeginservinggloballyby2020CTherearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday26（8分）WritingisamuchnewerinventionthantalkingNobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbe

24、gantotalk，butsofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsagoInEgypt，Mesopotamia，andChina，andlaterinPalestineandGreece，peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers，ortheythemselveslater，couldseewhattheyhadthoughtTheseearlyreoordswerethebeginningofwrit

25、ingThefirstwritingwaspicturewritingHerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewordsCanyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）？LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas，butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswordsForexample：Inpicturewriting，eachpicturerepresentsaword；youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachwordInp

26、resentareaderhastodayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanythinglearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewords，andbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaperWithsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais，F(xiàn)orexample：Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare：brightandopenAmanandtwomarks仁Oneofthemeaningsis

27、humanity（1）Whendidpeoplebegintowrite？ASevenoreighthundredyearsagoBBeforepeoplefirstbegantotalkCSevenoreightthousandyearsago（2）WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword？ABC雨（3）Whatdoesthe明inthepassagemean？ADayandnightBBrightandopenCHumanity（4）Whatsthepassagemainlyabout？AThehistoryofChinesewr

28、itingBWhenChinesepeoplebegantowriteCHowtheChinesebegantotalk27（8分）DeliveringabetterlifeByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019033010：42Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned（拋棄）byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutesThe39yearoldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager，Heexperiencedase

29、riousaccidentin2012AndhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsagoButLiBangyongdidntgiveupHehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyearsLimovedtoJiaxing，ZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed（壓碎）hisrighthandHestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear

30、HeputasafetychaironhisebikeHisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarmHeworksthiswayfrom7：30amto7：30pmwithonlya10minutelunchbreakHefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleepLialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomersdoors，althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystai

31、rsHefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhisworkAndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory（1）Whoreportedthenews？AYangFeiyueBLiBangyongCWangZhenyu（2）HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday？AAbout8hoursBAbout10hoursCAbout12hours（3）WhydoesLisgirlwalkaroundduringabreak？ATodelivertakeoutBTorelaxhe

32、rlegsCToprotectagainstsunlight（4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？AAguidebookBATVprogramCAwebsite三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié)（共1小題；每題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。2810PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChinaItisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1，500yearsLetslearnaboutpapercuttingWonderfu

33、lmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings，Inourmind，papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluckAttheSpringFestival，peopleputupFuondoorsorwindowsAtawedding，peoplealsoputupXiThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodongIthasanareaofabout456squaremetersItisaslarge

34、asabasketballcourtWhyaremostpapercuttingsred？Inoldtimes，peoplerespectedthesunRedisthecolorofthesunWealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluckNow，wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChinaThewallsofoldpalacesareredLanternsareredWeddingsarealwaysfullofredthings，tooBlackpapercuttinginShanzhouItstruethatmostpa

35、percuttingsareredButpapercuttingsinShanzhou，HenanProvinceareblackBlackisthebestcolorthereShanzhouisadryplaceThelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain（1）Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind？（2）Whomadethelargestpapercutting？（3）HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain？（4）請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（5）請(qǐng)

36、給短文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題四、綜合填空（共1小題；，每題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的合適形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完滿。29（10分）lookgoodonotherappearespeciallybeforesharesideandInrecentyears，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，manypopularapps（應(yīng)用程序）havebeenproducedThesedays，anapphascaughtgreatattentionItisdouyin，avideosharingappDouyinfirst（1）in2016Nowitisman

37、ypeoplesfavoriteapp，（2）theyoungWithDouyin，userscanrecordvideos，edit（編寫）themand（3）themonlineItisveryeasy（4）interestingWecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreenWhatsmore，itsagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby（5）throughthosefunnyvideosHowever，everycoinhastwo（6）Theappalsohasbadthings

38、Ontheonehand，somepeoplespendlonghours（7）theapp，whichisharmfulfortheirhealthOnthe（8）hand，userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheappSuchthingisunsuitableandmeaninglessInmyopinion，Douyinshouldcheckthevideos（9）theyareuploaded（上傳）inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusersDouyinisnot（10）forteenagersWeshouldno

39、tuseittoooften五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共1小題；每題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面郎件，用英語(yǔ)完成思想導(dǎo)圖。30（5分）DearLihuaThanksforyourlastletterInyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudyHerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou?Readabook，newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionaryThiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunwayEvenbyspendin

40、gjust15minutesaday，yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly?ListentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouarentfamiliarwithTheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglishThisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime?KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandoutItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglishGrammarisabasicto

41、olforEnglishlearnersItcanhelpyouunderstandbetter?KeepadiaryItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskillsThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguageAllinall，learningEnglishishard，butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish，IbelieveillgetbetteratEnglishYours，Lisa（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿

42、分15分)31（15分）若是你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa來(lái)信說(shuō)她近來(lái)正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到程門立（ChengMenLiXue）這一成語(yǔ)，不解其意，請(qǐng)你依照下面圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)給她回信，簡(jiǎn)要表達(dá)這個(gè)成語(yǔ)故事，并談?wù)勛约旱睦斫夂透形蛞螅赫Z(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句暢達(dá)，可合適發(fā)揮；字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)可能用到的詞：idiom成語(yǔ)；duringtheNorthernSongDynasty北宋時(shí)期；ChengYi程顧；haveanap打盹；disturb打擾；moved動(dòng)人的；respect尊敬DearLisa，Imgladtohearfromyou_Yours，LiHu

43、a2019年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參照答案與試題剖析選擇題（共80分）一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫,每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容吻合的圖畫,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答語(yǔ)并

44、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略第三節(jié)(共1小題;每題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。11【解答】略第四節(jié)(共1小題;每題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。12二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

45、從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。13【解答】句意：湯尼，照片里的那個(gè)小男孩是你嗎？是的，是我這張照片是我三歲的時(shí)候拍的此處特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠詞the應(yīng)選：C14【解答】句意：我父親母親之間的關(guān)系變得很困難我該怎么辦？你能夠多做些家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行合適的溝通instrument儀器；工具；communication溝通；community社區(qū)根我父親母親之間的關(guān)系變得很困難我該怎么辦可知你能夠多做些家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行合適的溝通應(yīng)選：B15【解答】A表示必定，B表示不得不，C表示可能依照題干可知中Imnotsure

46、可知說(shuō)話人不確定其朋友是怎么去火車站的，推斷出其可能是坐出租車去那處了應(yīng)選：C16【解答】依照句意我已經(jīng)買了7年了可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone，buy是剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)中不能夠和時(shí)間段連用故改為have應(yīng)選：A17【解答】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了careless粗心的；careful認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的依照不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了可知下次你要加倍小心應(yīng)選：B18【解答】本題觀察的是隸屬連詞的用法所給的答案都能夠引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句although（誠(chéng)然）引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句；because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless（除非）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由

47、句意可although吻合要求應(yīng)選：A19【解答】putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：Lucy，當(dāng)你走開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈turnoff吻合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選：B20【解答】觀察賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句平時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序，消除AC選項(xiàng)B是正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)選：B21【解答】主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)贊同是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再依照句意我很想去，但今天下午不一樣意我出去可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone應(yīng)選：C22【解答】觀察情境對(duì)話AWonderful很優(yōu)秀；BIcantstandit我忍受不了CItstooboring太無(wú)聊依照答語(yǔ)：我已經(jīng)看過(guò)三次了，它總是給我一些思慮的東西

48、可知應(yīng)說(shuō)很優(yōu)秀應(yīng)選：A第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每題10分，滿分10分)23【解答】（1）A觀察名詞句意：大街上有好多車，因此交通繁忙traffic交通，車輛；sky天空；train火車依照Therearealotofcarsinthestreet大街上有好多車，可知交通繁忙應(yīng)選：A（2）C觀察代詞句意：因此，有時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班是很難的this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它依照isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，可是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，itis+形容詞+todo應(yīng)選：C（3）C觀察動(dòng)詞句意：你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)根

49、據(jù)yourdream可知夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)應(yīng)選：C（4）B觀察形容詞句意：四位德國(guó)工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)感興趣bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed無(wú)望的依照inmakingplanes可知觀察固定用法beinterestedindoing對(duì)某事感興趣，應(yīng)選：B（5）A觀察連詞句意：它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋but但是；so于是；and和依照Itdoesntlooklikeaplane它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)，可知觀察固定于法notbut不是而是應(yīng)選：A（6）C觀察動(dòng)詞句意：這個(gè)巨大的雞蛋能夠帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)能夠飛300公里walk走；swim游泳；fly翱翔依照tothes

50、ky到天上可知只有翱翔應(yīng)選：C（7）B觀察形容詞句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)slower較慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的依照threehundredkilometresinonehour每小時(shí)能夠飛300公里可知性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快應(yīng)選：B（8）C觀察代詞句意：它能夠停在任何地方where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處依照OnlyasmallplaceisOK只要一塊小地方就可以可知停放方便應(yīng)選：C（9）A觀察動(dòng)詞句意：在將來(lái)，這種翱翔汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞絚hange改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose拋棄依照上文可知

51、，這種翱翔汽車速度快，翱翔遠(yuǎn)，停放方便因此能夠改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞綉?yīng)選：A（10）B觀察連詞句意：若是你想讓你的旅行變得極簡(jiǎn)單又幽默，為什么不買一臺(tái)呢？Unless除非；If若是；Whether可否依照youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny你想讓你的旅行變得極簡(jiǎn)單又幽默，表示買一臺(tái)翱翔車的條件，應(yīng)選：B三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。24【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照第一篇故事ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChuTh

52、enMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（介紹）himself趙國(guó)需要一些有才華的人來(lái)向楚國(guó)求援，于是認(rèn)為自己是這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的合適人選的毛遂來(lái)親自介紹可知，毛遂是趙國(guó)人應(yīng)選B（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照第二篇故事Afterthat，thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhiswordSotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater此后，秦國(guó)人民相信商鞅是一個(gè)能夠相信的人，因此今后他們都遵守了商的新法律應(yīng)選A（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照第三篇故事最后一

53、句NowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews現(xiàn)在，力透紙背經(jīng)常被用來(lái)形容尖銳的想法或適用的見(jiàn)解可知，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常被用來(lái)形容尖銳的想法或適用的見(jiàn)解應(yīng)選B25【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照Atfirst，peoplediditbylookingatthesun，themoonandstars，開(kāi)初，人們經(jīng)過(guò)觀察太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選A（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照GPS；GLONASS；Galileo；BDS共四個(gè)故答案是C3）D詞義猜想題依照TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakes

54、ureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally美國(guó)已經(jīng)將24顆衛(wèi)星送入太空，以保證全球定位系統(tǒng)能夠正確地定位一個(gè)人可知意思是定位應(yīng)選D4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally到2020年，北斗系統(tǒng)將擁有35顆衛(wèi)星，并開(kāi)始向全球服務(wù)可知答案是B26【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照第一段中butsofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago但據(jù)我們所知，他們直到七

55、八千年前才開(kāi)始寫作可知，文字寫作開(kāi)始于七八千年前應(yīng)選C（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting第一個(gè)是圖畫文字結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)是圖畫文字，因此它是中國(guó)最早的文字應(yīng)選A（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題依照Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare：brightandopen太陽(yáng)和月亮說(shuō)明它的意思是：光明和開(kāi)放可知，明的意思是光明和開(kāi)放應(yīng)選C（4）A主旨粗心題依照Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking，寫作是一項(xiàng)比發(fā)言新得多的發(fā)明中國(guó)的文字開(kāi)始于七八千年前，經(jīng)歷的一些變化最后形成了現(xiàn)在的漢字由此能夠推斷

56、，本文主要見(jiàn)得是中國(guó)文字的歷史應(yīng)選C27【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照原文ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019033010：42楊飛越，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，2019年3月20日10：42更新可知是；楊飛越寫的這篇報(bào)道故選A（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照原文Heworksthiswayfrom7：30amto7：30pm，他這樣從清早7點(diǎn)半工作到夜晚7點(diǎn)半因此一共有12個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)選C（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照原文Lisgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak他女兒為了放松她的腿，在休息時(shí)間各處走走，應(yīng)選B（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照原文，依

57、照?qǐng)D文結(jié)合，有詳盡時(shí)間的報(bào)道，ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019033010：42楊飛越，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，2019年3月20日10：42更新可知這個(gè)信息可能是從一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)的，應(yīng)選C三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié)（共1小題；每題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。28【解答】（1）Happinessandgoodluck細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照Inourmind，papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck在我們的記憶中，剪紙總是能給我們帶來(lái)幸福隨和運(yùn)故答案為：Happinessandgoodlu

58、ck（2）GuoXiaodong細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong可知，最大的剪紙是由郭曉冬制作的故答案為：GuoXiaodong（3）Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain當(dāng)?shù)氐娜擞煤谏募艏垇?lái)求雨故答案為：Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain（4）我們素來(lái)認(rèn)為這是幸福隨和運(yùn)的象征英漢翻譯題，regardas認(rèn)為，當(dāng)作；thesymb

59、olofhappinessandgoodluck幸福隨和運(yùn)的象征故答案為：我們素來(lái)認(rèn)為這是幸福隨和運(yùn)的象征（5）Papercutting主旨粗心題，本文主要表達(dá)了剪紙的歷史和它的寓意，故答案為：Papercutting四、綜合填空（共1小題；，每題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的合適形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完滿。29【解答】1appeared觀察動(dòng)詞依照語(yǔ)境抖音于2016年首次亮相，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞appear，意為出現(xiàn)，由in2016推斷此處填過(guò)去式形式，故答案為appeared；2especially觀察副詞依照語(yǔ)境現(xiàn)在它是好多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，特別是年輕人，考慮選擇副especially，意為特別，故答案為especially；3share觀察動(dòng)詞依照語(yǔ)境經(jīng)過(guò)抖音，用戶能夠錄制視頻、編寫視頻并在線共享，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞share，意為分享，由and前的動(dòng)詞edit推斷此處填原形，故答案為share；4and觀察連詞依照語(yǔ)境這又簡(jiǎn)單又幽默，由兩個(gè)形容詞easy與interesting推斷此處填并列連詞，考慮選擇連詞and，意為和，故答案為and；5looking觀察動(dòng)詞依照語(yǔ)境更重要的是，這是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)看那些幽默的視頻來(lái)打