英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)大全

1、文檔編碼 : CH3F4S6O6A2 HE4O3Z6B10A4 ZX5P6A9G2P7. -一、冠詞 article定冠詞 definite article不定冠詞 indefinite article 數(shù)詞 numeral基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral 序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral B句子成分 /Bmembers of sentences/B 主語(yǔ) subject 謂語(yǔ) predicate 賓語(yǔ) object雙賓語(yǔ) dual object 直接賓語(yǔ) direct objec間接賓語(yǔ) indirect object 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) plex object 同源賓語(yǔ) cognate

2、 object B補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/BBplement/B 主補(bǔ) subject plement賓補(bǔ) object plement 語(yǔ)法 grammar 句法 syntax 詞法 morphology 構(gòu)造 structure層次 rank 句子 sentence從句 clause 詞組 phrase 詞類(lèi) part of speech 單詞 word 實(shí)詞 notional word 虛詞 structrural word 名詞 noun 專(zhuān)出名詞 proper noun 一般名詞mon noun . word.zl-. 可數(shù)名詞. -countable noun不行數(shù)名詞 uncountable no

3、un 抽象名詞 abstract noun具體名詞 concret moun 物質(zhì)名詞 material noun集體名詞 collective noun 個(gè)體名詞 individual noun介詞 preposition 連詞 conjunctionB動(dòng)詞/BBverb/B 主動(dòng)詞 main verb及物動(dòng)詞 transitive verb 不及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive verb 系動(dòng)詞 link verb 助動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verb 規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞 regular verb不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞 irregular verb 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 phrasal

4、verb限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb 非限定動(dòng)詞 infinite verb 使役動(dòng)詞 causative verb 感官動(dòng)詞 verb of senses動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 event verb 靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation 形容詞 adjective 副詞 adverb 方式副詞 adverb of manner 程度副詞 adverb of degree 時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time . . word.zl-. -地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place 修飾性副詞 adjunct 連接性副詞 conjunct 疑問(wèn)副詞 interogative ad

5、verb 關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb 代詞 pronoun人稱(chēng)代 personal pronoun 物主代詞 possesive pronoun 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun 疑問(wèn)代詞 interrogative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun 物主代詞 possecive pronoun 名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun 形容詞性物主代詞 adjectiv

6、al possesive pronoun 分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral . . word.zl-. -形式 form 單數(shù)形式 singular form 復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form 限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb form 非限定動(dòng)詞 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 從句 clause 附屬句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause定語(yǔ)從句 attributive clause 狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause賓語(yǔ)從句 object claus

7、e 主語(yǔ)從句 subject clause同位語(yǔ)從句 appositive clause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of time 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of place 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of manner 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of concession 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of cause 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of result 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of purpose 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial

8、 clause of condition 真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of real condition . word.zl-. 非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句. -adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 錯(cuò)綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition B句子 /BBsentence/B 簡(jiǎn)潔句 simple sentence 并列句 pound sentence復(fù)合 plex sentence 并列復(fù)合句 pound plex

9、 sentence述句 declarative sentence 疑問(wèn)句 interrogative sentence一般疑問(wèn)句 general question 特殊疑問(wèn)句 special question選擇疑問(wèn)句 alternative question 附加疑問(wèn)句 tag question反義疑問(wèn)句 disjunctive question 修辭疑問(wèn)句 rhetorical question感嘆疑問(wèn)句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence確定句 positive sentwence 否認(rèn)句 negative sentenc 祈使句

10、imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentenc感嘆句 exclamatory sentence 根本句型 basic sentence patern 表語(yǔ) predicative定語(yǔ) attribute 同位語(yǔ) appositive 狀語(yǔ) adverbial B句法關(guān)系 /BBsyntatic relationship/B. . word.zl-. -并列 coordinate附屬 subordination 修飾 modification 前置修飾 pre-modification 后置修飾 post-modification 限制 restrictio

11、n 雙重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction 數(shù) number 單數(shù)形式 singular form復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form 規(guī)那么形式 regular form 不規(guī)那么形式 irregular form 格 case 一般格 mon case 全部格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 賓格 objective case B性/BBgender/B 陽(yáng)性 masculine陰性 feminine 通性 mon 中性 neuter 人稱(chēng) person 第一人稱(chēng)first person . word.zl-.

12、 其次人稱(chēng)second person . -第三人稱(chēng) third person 時(shí)態(tài) tense 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) past future tense 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí) past future continuous tense 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) past future perfect tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) present simple tense 一般過(guò)去時(shí) past simple tense 一般將來(lái)時(shí) future simple tense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) past perfect tense 過(guò)去完成時(shí) present perfect tense 將來(lái)完成時(shí) future perfect tense

13、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí) present continuous tense 過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí) past continuous tense 將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí) future continuous tense 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí) past future continuous tense 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí) present perfect continuous tense 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí) past perfect continuous tense . . word.zl-. -B語(yǔ)態(tài)/Bvoice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) active voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) passive voice 語(yǔ)氣 mood 述語(yǔ)氣 indicative mood祈使語(yǔ)氣

14、 imperative mood 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 subjunctive mood 否認(rèn) negation 否認(rèn)圍 scope of negation 全部否認(rèn) full negation局部否認(rèn) partial negation 轉(zhuǎn)移否認(rèn) shift of negation B語(yǔ)序/BBorder/B 自然語(yǔ)序 natural order倒裝語(yǔ)序 inversion 全部倒裝 full inversion 局部倒裝 partial inversion 直接引語(yǔ) direct speech間接引語(yǔ) indirect speech 自由直接引語(yǔ) free direct speech 自由間接引語(yǔ) free indirect speech 一樣 agreement 主謂一樣 subject-predicate agreement . . word.zl-. -語(yǔ)法一樣 grammatical agreement 概念一樣 notional agreement 就近原那么 principle of proximity 強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasis重復(fù) repetition 語(yǔ)音 pronunciation 語(yǔ)調(diào) tone 升調(diào) rising tone降調(diào) falling tone 降升調(diào) falling-rising tone