中西方酒文化的差異(中英文兼有)(課堂)課件

1、The Difference between Chinese and Western Wine Culture 1The Difference between Chinese01020405Outlinethe difference of origin（起源）the difference of ingredient（原料） 06the difference of kinds（種類(lèi)） 0307the difference of etiquette the difference of purposes the influencing factorsthe difference of wine se

2、t(酒具) 201020405Outlinethe difference 1.the difference of origin（起源）Origin of Chinese wine: One of the origin is about Yi Di（儀狄）.According to ancient annals, Yi Di was orderde by Yu the Great to produce mellow wine from fermented glutinous rice. The concoction tasted good and Yi Di was confident he w

3、ould receive a reward .31.the difference of origin（起源） Besides, there are many different legends about the origin of the wine in China. For example ,Du Kang makes wine. Someone think that Du Kang(杜康) made great contributions to the gaoliang wine brewing methods and he was honored as the wine origina

4、tor and Jiu Sheng by Chinese.4 Besides, there are many di Dionysus(狄俄尼索斯), Greek god of wine and fertility, identified with the Roman god Bacchus . The son of Zeus and Semele, Dionysus was reared by nymphs and taught men the secrets of cultivating grapes and making wine.5 Dionysus(狄俄尼索斯), 2.the diff

5、erence of ingredient（原料） China is one of the three ancient countries in the world and has thousands of years of history to brew wine. Chinese wines are traditionally made from grains,water ,liquor starter(酒曲).62.the difference of ingredient Western wine can be made from grapes, fruits, berries etc.7

6、 Western wine can be made f3.the difference of kinds（種類(lèi)） Chinese wine can be devided into three basic categories accoring to the technique invovled in brewing process. The three types are distilled spirits, fermented wine , and liqueur. Besides, on the basis of commercial practices, the Chinese wine

7、 can be classifed into white wine,yellow rice wine, fruit,grape wine and beer.83.the difference of kinds（種類(lèi)） Chinese wine culture has a long history. Undoubtedly the rice wine (黃酒) is the oldest. But the most representative of Chinese wine is the white wine(白酒).Because the white wine is the highest

8、produced distilled wine(蒸餾酒).黃酒白酒黃酒9 Chinese wine culture has aseveral famous brands of Chinese wineMaotaiFive-Grain liquorLuzhou LiquorGujing Tribute Wine10several famous brands of ChineWestern Wine: The Greek ,cradle of Western civilization, which soil is relatively poor ,and is not suitable for c

9、ereals（谷物） to be grown.But the grape can be grown good ,so they use grape to make wine.We can see they use wine to call grape wine .11Western Wine:11several famous brands of Western wineBrandy (白蘭地)Usquebaugh (威士忌)Champagne (香檳)12several famous brands of Weste4.the difference of wine set(酒具) Ancient

10、 Chinese wine set known for its bronze, lacquer and porcelain.Also there are many kind of fancy wine set such as:夜光杯、倒流壺、鴛鴦轉(zhuǎn)香壺、九龍公道壺、.But now most families use Western wine set.134.the difference of wine set(酒 Western wine set are mostly made of glass so it is easy for people to distinguish the grad

11、e level of wine. Westerners focus on using different wine set to drink different wine.14 Western wine set are mostl5.the difference of etiquette Chinese Drinking Etiquette: The Chinese people care more about the people we drink with. That is Chinese drinking etiquette reflects the respect of the dri

12、nkers.For example: The host and guests have their own seat and order of toast(敬酒順序). When toast,the host come first,and firstly,they should toast the most honored guest. Of course the wine set must be full. The younger should toast the elder and drink all of the wine we call it .先干為敬155.the differen

13、ce of etiquetteWestern Drinking Etiquette: The drinking etiquette of west show the respect of wine. To distinguish wine we need to watch its color, smell its fragrance, taste its taste.(觀其色、聞其香、品其味) They drink for enjoying ,so sometimes they drink themselves.16Western Drinking Etiquette:166. the dif

14、ference of Purposes Chinese Drinking Purposes: Since we chinese have a long history of drinking ,we have many purposes for drinking. Wedding Worship(祭祀) Ceremony Business In the eyes of the Chinese people，wine is a tool for communication 176. the difference of Purposes Western Drinking Purposes:Drin

15、king in order to appreciate wine. 18Western Drinking Purposes:DriThe influencing factors:1. the influence of religious belief 2. the influence of value19The influencing factors:19 佛教(Buddhism)在中國(guó)的影響較為廣泛,佛教的五條戒律中就有不飲酒這一條,很多中國(guó)人信奉佛教的教戒，盡可地不飲酒或控制飲酒；再加上中國(guó)的酒大多是用糧食釀造的,所以人們對(duì)于飲酒持的是一種比較謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度：認(rèn)為喝酒只要達(dá)到一種微醺之境即可。

16、1.the influence of religious belief20 佛教(Buddhism)在中國(guó)的影響較為廣泛,佛教的 西方人的主流宗教是基督教(Christianism)，葡萄酒在(圣經(jīng)) 里多次被提到。耶穌在知道了自己的命運(yùn)后在最后的晚餐上說(shuō)：“面包是我的肉，葡萄酒是我的血”。其目的在于要人們記住他是為人類(lèi)罪而死的。因此，基督教徒視葡萄酒為圣血-耶穌的血液，他們?cè)谧鰪浫龅臅r(shí)侯喝圣血“吃圣體”，視酒為耶穌救世精神的化身，認(rèn)為人喝了酒就能與上帝的心靈相通，從而得到仁慈上帝的佑護(hù)。21 西方人的主流宗教是基督教(Christianism) 中國(guó)的酒文化典型地體現(xiàn)了集體主義（collec

17、tivisim）的價(jià)值觀念。中國(guó)人之間的關(guān)系傾向于依靠合作，也就是一種集體主義的緊密社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。中國(guó)人喝酒講究氣氛，三五成群，呼朋引伴。在喝酒時(shí)，中國(guó)人常常敬酒、勸酒，遇上喜慶節(jié)日的時(shí)侯還會(huì)有一些活動(dòng)，比如劃拳“行酒令”做游戲等來(lái)活躍飲酒氣氛。勸酒不僅表現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人的熱情好客，更與他們的集體主義思維有很大的關(guān)系。2. the influence of value22 中國(guó)的酒文化典型地體現(xiàn)了集體主義（collecti 西方的酒文化則是個(gè)人主義(individualism)的體現(xiàn)，一切都以自己為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。盡管他們也會(huì)有群聚而飲，但他們更注重的是個(gè)人對(duì)酒的淺嘗獨(dú)酌。西方人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人民主自由，從不干涉強(qiáng)迫別人，所以他們?cè)诤染频臅r(shí)候全憑個(gè)人自由自主，不想喝就不喝，想喝多少就喝多少，無(wú)需客套。23 西方的酒文化則是個(gè)人主義(individualismConclusion Chinese and Western wine culture have respective characteristics. Only