專題輔導(dǎo)課件完成句子復(fù)合句

1、復(fù)合句年份題號(hào)考點(diǎn)201320122011名詞性從句7173, 8076, 78定語從句77/狀語從句7876791. (2013湖北高考)Knowing_reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)知道你正在干什么, 能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn), 這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。【解析】what you are doing/the thing(s)which/that you are doing?？疾橘e語從句或定語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)選擇。根據(jù)語境英語提示it works

2、和漢語提示“正在干什么”得知答案為what you are doing。2. (2013北京高考)so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (make)讓這本書非比尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造性的想象力?！窘馕觥縒hat makes the book?？疾槊~性從句。根據(jù)語境得知題干部分is為系動(dòng)詞, the creative imagination of the writer為表語, 故is之前為主語從句。從句中主語指事物, 即“讓這本書非比尋常的(東西)”, 故填What makes the book。 3. (2013

3、新課標(biāo)全國卷I)Police have found_the lost ancient statue. (appear)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似失竊的古老雕像。【解析】what appears to be?？疾槊~性從句。根據(jù)語境得知考查found后的賓語從句。賓語從句部分屬于無主語情況, 選擇名詞性從句中能作主語的連接代詞what。因此得出答案。4. (2013江西高考)the window will have to pay for it. (break)無論你們其中哪個(gè)人弄壞窗子都必須賠償?！窘馕觥縒hichever one of you breaks。考查名詞性從句。主句謂語為will have t

4、o pay, 之前為主語從句, whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”指有范圍的選擇。因此得出答案。5. (2012湖北高考)I dont knowin the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然淚如泉涌?！窘馕觥縲hat it was?？疾槊~性從句。I dont know的后面接的是一個(gè)賓語從句, 注意賓語從句需要使用陳述語序。賓語從句同時(shí)又使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: It was. . . that特殊句式。6. (2012湖北高考)Things arent always. (appear)事情往往不是它們看上去的那

5、樣。【解析】what they appear(to be)?？疾槊~性從句。這個(gè)從句是表語從句, 注意名詞性從句中的疑問語氣都需要用陳述語序來表達(dá)。appear to do sth. 因后面是系動(dòng)詞, 也可以省略。7. (2011湖北高考)(令球迷欣喜的)was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)【解析】What delighted the fans?？疾槊~性從句。what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。在這個(gè)主語從句中, 缺少主語, 所以我們選擇what。故其答案為

6、“What delighted the fans”。8. (2011湖北高考)(他突然想到)that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)【解析】It occurred to him?？疾槊~性從句。It作形式主語, 真正的主語是后面的that從句。9. (2013湖北高考)Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two_me greatly. (influence)上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過很多老師, 其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大?！窘馕觥縪f

7、 whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced。考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)語境得知是many teachers中的two, 是所屬關(guān)系, 因此用of +關(guān)系代詞whom, 再根據(jù)語境met暗示用一般過去時(shí)(表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響)。第三個(gè)答案考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。10. (2013山東高考)Finally he reached a lonely islandfrom the outside world. (cut)最后他到了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的孤島上?！窘馕觥縲hich/

8、that was completely cut off?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境分析考查定語從句, 當(dāng)先行詞指物且在定語從句中作主語時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞用which或that。與隔絕用be cut off, 因此得出答案。11. (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷I)“You cant judge a book by its cover, ”. (as)常言道: “人不可貌相?！薄窘馕觥縜s the old saying goes。考查非限制性定語從句。令人耳熟能詳?shù)闹V語, 加上熟悉的as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, as the old saying goes屬于固定句式, 意為“俗話說, 常言道”。12. (20

9、13湖北高考)I dont often lose things, so I was quite surprisedmy wallet and found it wasnt there. (reach)我不常丟東西, 所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí), 大吃一驚。【解析】when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)語境was quite surprised和found it wasnt there. 得知拿錢包動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。因此得出答案。第三個(gè)答案考查定語從句。13.

10、(2013北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday, a car. (hire)度假的時(shí)候我隨身帶了駕照, 以防我要租車?！窘馕觥縤n case I wanted to hire?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境以防應(yīng)用in case, took一詞暗示從句用一般過去時(shí), 因此得出答案。14. (2012湖北高考)However, I could not read his handwriting. (try)不論我怎樣努力, 還是沒法看清他寫的字?！窘馕觥縣ard/much I(had)tried?？疾闋钫Z從句。however表示讓步, 根據(jù)

11、句子意思, 從句可以使用一般過去時(shí), 也可以用過去完成時(shí)。15. (2011湖北高考)Be careful! The machine starts(你一按)the button. (moment)【解析】the moment you press?？疾闋钫Z從句。the moment名詞用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為“一就”。熱點(diǎn)考向 1 名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句, 在復(fù)合句中它們分別充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語。. 主要考點(diǎn)1. 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的辨析。2. 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句連接詞的選擇。3. 主語從句

12、、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的語序問題。4. 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)問題及主謂一致問題。5. it作形式主語、形式賓語的句型。 . 具體內(nèi)容1. 分析語境, 辨析從句類型。2. 掌握名詞性從句中三大連接詞的選擇。(1)that。從句句意完整, 不缺少任何成分, 除賓語從句中的第一個(gè)that可以省略外, 其余的that一律不能省略。that在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分, 只起連接作用。 (2)whether/if。從句中含有“是否”意思時(shí)選用。但主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中只能用whether, 不能用if。賓語從句中whether和if一般可以互換, 但賓語從

13、句有or not, 或賓語從句位于動(dòng)詞discuss和介詞之后時(shí)也只能用whether, 不能用if。whether/if在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分, 只起連接作用。(3)特殊疑問詞(組)。從句中含有特殊疑問詞(組)就用它們作連接詞, 如連接代詞who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose, what/whatever, which/whichever; 連接副詞when/whenever, where/wherever, how, why等。它們?cè)诰渲胁坏疬B接作用, 還在句中充當(dāng)句子成分。3. 掌握名詞性從句的語序一律用陳述語序(即主語在前謂語在后語序)。4. 掌握名詞

14、性從句中時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)問題及主謂一致問題。1)主語從句中的主謂一致(1)由that, whether, where, when, why, how, whenever等引導(dǎo)的單個(gè)名詞性從句作主語時(shí), 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。When we will start hasnt been made public. That the earthquake-stricken areas need food and tents is obvious. (2)但由and連接的多個(gè)從句作主語時(shí), 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。What he said and what he did were differe

15、nt. What he will do and how we will help him have not been decided. (3)由what引起的名詞性從句作主語時(shí), 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式, 但如果表語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。What you said has left us much to think about. What our school needs are more young teachers. 2)賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)及否定前移(1)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí), 賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不限, 根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí), 則賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)

16、與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致, 即用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。(2011山東高考)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know whether shell accept it. (2011北京高考)The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. (3)但當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí), 賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)真理等時(shí), 從句不受主句限制, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said that light travels much faster than sound. The teache

17、r told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. (4)賓語從句的否定前移。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppose等時(shí), 且主語為第一人稱, 從句的否定提前。I dont think he is going to help you with your English, is he? 5. 梳理歸納總結(jié)并熟記it作形式主語、形式賓語的句型。1)it用作形式主語, 替代主語從句的句型(1)It +link. v (be) +adj. + that-clause常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有:

18、necessary, likely, (im)possible, probable, wonderful, (un) important, clear, obvious, evident, apparent, true, good, right, wrong, useless, surprising, unusual, lucky, certain等。*(2011江蘇高考)It was never clear why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. *It is uncertain what side effect the medicin

19、e will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 注意: Its necessary/important/strange/natural +that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)中, 從句常用“should do”形式, should可以省略。(2)It + be +n. + that-clause常用于該句型的名詞(詞組)有: a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a/no surprise, a /no wonder, a good thing, good news等。*It

20、 is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. (3)It + be +v. (p. p)+ that-clause常用于該句型的過去分詞有: said, known, hoped, reported, thought, believed, told, proved, announced, expected, decided, suggested等, 該句型?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句或者含有不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語的簡單句。*It was announced that only when the fire wa

21、s under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes. *It was reported that the supermarket had been robbed last night. =The supermarket was reported to have been robbed last night. 注意: It is suggested/insisted/advised/ordered/ declared/claimed/requested/required/recommended +th

22、at-clause等表示建議、命令類的從句中, 從句應(yīng)用“should do”形式, should可以省略。*Its required in the regulations that you(should)not tell other people that password of your e-mail account. (4)It +vi. + that-clause常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞(短語)有: happen, appear, seem, matter, occur, remain, worry, come about, turn out等。It happened that. . . 碰

23、巧It seems that. . . 看來It appears that. . . 看來It worried sb. that. . . 使某人著急*It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. It remains to be seen +-clause有待觀察It occurred to sb. that. . . 某人突然想到It suddenly struck sb. that. . . 某人突然想到How does it come about +-clause? 怎么會(huì)? *How did it come about th

24、at you made such a silly mistake? It matters/doesnt matter +-clause有關(guān)系(重要)/沒關(guān)系(不重要)*(2012山東高考)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. It makes a/no difference +-clause. . . 有關(guān)系/沒有區(qū)別It turned out that. . . 結(jié)果是/證明(5)It + be +prep. phrase +-clause常用于該句型的介詞短語有: under discu

25、ssion, beyond ones power, (just) like sb. 等。*(2011重慶高考)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 2)it用作形式賓語, 替代賓語從句的句型it用作形式賓語, 替代賓語從句的句型有兩類: (1)在動(dòng)詞(短語)enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, take(認(rèn)為, 猜想, 假定), put, see to, depend on, rely on

26、等接賓語從句時(shí), 習(xí)慣上在從句前加形式賓語。*I would appreciate it if you can give me a hand. *I take it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. (2)make/think/find/feel/consider + it+adj. /n. +-clause*We make it a rule that everyone shall come t

27、o school before 7: 30 am. 【真題變式】1. (2013陜西高考)the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. (remain)新成立的委員會(huì)的政策能否能付諸實(shí)施還有待觀察?！窘馕觥縄t remains to be seen whether。考查名詞性從句中的主語從句。根據(jù)語境得知考查固定句式It remains to be seen +-clause有待觀察, 再根據(jù)漢語提示可知選whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。因而得出答案。2. (2013山東高考)the dogs will be well c

28、ared for while were away. (know)我們知道當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候這些狗會(huì)被很好地照顧是一件好事。【解析】Its good to know that?？疾槊~性從句。根據(jù)語境得知“做是一件好事”應(yīng)用固定句式Its good to do sth. 。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語從句, 從句中不缺少成分, 故用that表示陳述一件事。3. (2012北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but feltit differently. (express)杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論, 但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達(dá)的。【解析】t

29、hat he could have expressed?？疾槊~性從句中的賓語從句。動(dòng)詞felt后應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語從句, 賓語從句句子完整, 不缺少句子成分, 選用that, 可以省略。根據(jù)語境得知過去本來可以, 應(yīng)用could have done, 因此得出答案。4. (2012四川高考)Scientists study_make computers. (work)科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦。答案: how human brains work to。5. (2012全國卷)It is by no means clear_end the strike. (do)總統(tǒng)會(huì)采取什么措施來結(jié)

30、束這次罷工根本不為人知。答案: what the president can do to。6. (2012福建高考)We promise_a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (attend)無論誰參加聚會(huì)我們承諾給他提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)。答案: whoever attends the party。7. (2012陜西高考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose. (suit)提供了多達(dá)五門課程, 你可以自由選擇那個(gè)最適合你的。答案

31、: whichever suits you best。8. (2012安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_these limits will depend on his environment. (reach)一個(gè)人的智力極限, 通常說來, 出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了, 但他是否能夠達(dá)到極限取決于他所處的環(huán)境。答案: whether he reaches。9. (2012重慶高考)Evidence has been found through years of st

32、udy_continue when they grow up. (likely)多年的研究已經(jīng)證明孩子早年的睡眠問題在他們長大后很可能持續(xù)。答案: that childrens early sleeping problems are likely to。10. (2012湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly. you have lived there for a short or a long time. (matter)村子里的每個(gè)人都非常友好。無論你在那里居住了很短一段時(shí)間還是很長一段時(shí)間, 都沒有關(guān)系。答案: It doesnt ma

33、tter whether。 11. (2012上海高考)There is much truth in the ideaby frankness. (serve)善意經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)為坦率, 這個(gè)看法是不無道理的。答案: that kindness is usually served。12. (2012遼寧高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forabout Mark Twain. (find)前幾天那位新生來到圖書館尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的任何書籍。答案: whatever he could find。13.

34、 (2012江蘇高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon. (postpone)大約下午兩點(diǎn)傳來通知說會(huì)議將會(huì)延遲。答案: that the meeting would be postponed。14. (2011山東高考)I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, he never finishes anything. (be)恐怕與其說他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說是個(gè)空談家, 這就是他總是一事無成的原因?！窘馕觥縲hich is why?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和名詞性從句中的表語從句。根據(jù)漢語提示及句中逗號(hào)可知

35、是非限制性定語從句, 再根據(jù)漢語提示“是的原因”及英語he never finishes anything暗示, 是表結(jié)果的, 應(yīng)該選用why, 因此得出答案。 15. (2011山東高考)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know. (accept)我們已經(jīng)給她提供了工作, 但是我不知道她是否會(huì)接受它。答案: whether shell accept it。熱點(diǎn)考向 2 定語從句. 主要考點(diǎn)1. 定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。2. 定語從句語序問題。3. 定語從句時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)問題。4. 定語從句主謂一致問題。. 具體內(nèi)容1. which與that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)

36、別引導(dǎo)詞先行詞用法點(diǎn)津which整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句物用于介詞后thateverything, nothing, anything, all, much, little等不定代詞此時(shí)不可用which替換物先行詞被all, any, every, no, little等修飾時(shí), 不可用which引導(dǎo)詞先行詞用法點(diǎn)津that物或序數(shù)詞先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí), 通常只用that不用which物先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時(shí), 不用which替換既有人又有物不可換用which或whothe way定語從句用that或in which來引導(dǎo),

37、也可省略人或物用于who或which引導(dǎo)的含有定語從句的特殊疑問句中2. which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成句法功能用法點(diǎn)津the+名詞(代詞)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞主語可轉(zhuǎn)化為“whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)詞(形容詞最高級(jí))+of+關(guān)系代詞主語數(shù)詞還可以被some, many, most, each等不定代詞替換介詞(短語)+關(guān)系代詞狀語關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom且不能省略, 但可與關(guān)系副詞互換介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞狀語關(guān)系代詞常用which或whose(2)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)介詞選用的三原則一般來說, 確

38、定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞, 可以從以下三方面入手: 先行詞的意義; 從句中動(dòng)詞的固定搭配; 句子的意思。(3)注意“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的變式: 不定代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞/the+名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞/數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞/the+形容詞比較級(jí)(最高級(jí))+介詞+關(guān)系代詞/介詞+whose +名詞/介詞+ which +名詞等。(4)from where為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。We stood at the top of the hill, from where we could see the town. 我們站在山頂, 從那里可以看到城鎮(zhèn)。4. 特殊定語從句Great cha

39、nges around us take place before our eyes every day to which we pay little attention. (分隔式定語從句, 先行詞great changes與定語從句to which we pay little attention分隔)We must believe in ourselves, which, in my opinion, is the most important in our life. (插入式定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞which與從句其他成分之間有插入語in my opinion)分隔式定語從句先行詞與關(guān)系代(

40、副)詞分隔插入式定語從句關(guān)系代詞與從句之間有插入語【真題變式】1. (2012北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work, , he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (be)當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí), 這種情況常有發(fā)生, 他總是廢寢忘食。答案: which he often was2. (2012天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, _I would never have got this far. (help)我真的感謝史密斯教授, 如果沒有他的幫助, 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)(在學(xué)術(shù)上)走得這么

41、遠(yuǎn)的。答案: without whose help3. (2012上海高考)Have you sent thank-you notes to the relativesgifts? (receive)你把感謝信送給你收到他們禮物的親戚了嗎? 答案: from whom you received4. (2012重慶高考)Sales director is a position_just as important as sales. (be)銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)職位, 在這個(gè)職位中, 交際能力和銷售技巧同等重要。答案: where communication ability is5. (2012安徽高考

42、)A lot of language learning, _, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (discover)正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的一樣, 大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生在生命的頭一年, 因此在那個(gè)階段父母應(yīng)該多和孩子交流。答案: as has been discovered 6. (2012浙江高考)We live in an agewith great ease than ever before. (available)我們生活

43、在一個(gè)比以前任何一個(gè)時(shí)候都能較輕松地獲取更多信息的時(shí)代。答案: when more information is available7. (2012江蘇高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, , medicine and shelter to survive. (need)洪水過后, 災(zāi)區(qū)的人們?cè)谠馐芸嚯y, 他們急需潔凈的飲用水、藥品和住所以便生存。答案: who urgently needed clean water8. (2012江西高考)By 16: 30, , nearly all the paintings

44、 had been sold. (closing)到16: 30截止時(shí)間時(shí), 幾乎所有的畫都被出售了。答案: which was almost closing time9. (2012山東高考)Maria has written two novels,_ television series. (make)Maria寫了兩部小說, 兩部都被拍成了電視連續(xù)劇。答案: both of which have been made into10. (2012陜西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, . (surprise)這是她第三次贏得比賽

45、, 這讓我們大家都很吃驚。答案: which has surprised us all11. (2012四川高考)In our class there are 46 students, glasses. (wear)我們班有46位學(xué)生, 其中一半戴眼鏡。答案: of whom half wear/half of whom wear熱點(diǎn)考向 3 狀語從句. 主要考點(diǎn)1. when, while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。2. before和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句及句型。3. 表示“一就”的時(shí)間狀語從句及句型。4. until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及not until置于句首引起的倒裝

46、。5. if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。6. although, though, as, while, even if, even though, no matter+疑問詞, 疑問詞+ever, whether. . . or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。. 具體內(nèi)容一、時(shí)間狀語從句(一)when, while與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1. when, while與as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別連詞謂語動(dòng)詞用法點(diǎn)津when延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生, 也可以先后發(fā)生while延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生, 可譯為“一邊

47、一邊, 隨著”When they heard the news that Shenzhouhad been sent up into space successfully, they jumped with joy. 聽到“神舟”十號(hào)成功發(fā)射的消息, 他們高興地跳了起來。While I was reading, he came in. 我正在看書時(shí), 他進(jìn)來了。The students sang as they walked. 那些學(xué)生邊走邊唱。2. while還可以作并列連詞, 表示對(duì)比, 意為“而, 卻”。Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang is

48、from Henan. 劉旺來自山西, 而劉洋來自河南。3. when也可以作并列連詞, 意為“這時(shí), 那時(shí)”。常考句型: (1)sb. was doing sth. when. . . (2)sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when. . . (3)sb. had just done sth. when. . . We were having a meeting when he broke in. 當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在開會(huì), 他突然闖了進(jìn)來。I was about to go out when the teleph

49、one rang. 我正要出門, 這時(shí)電話響了。(二)before與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1. before與since的常用句式連詞詞義常用句式before在之前, 還未就; 才; 趁; 還沒來得及It will(not)be+一段時(shí)間+before. . . (沒有)過時(shí)間(就)才It was not long before. . . 不久就It was+時(shí)間段+before. . . 過了(時(shí)間)才since自從以來It is /has been+一段時(shí)間+since. . . (從句用一般過去時(shí))It was+一段時(shí)間+since. . . (從句用過去完成時(shí))2. since引

50、導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 所表示的是自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起; 若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。Its two years since we arrived here. 我們到這兒兩年了。Its three years since he lived here. 他不住在這里有三年了。(三)表示“一就”含義的詞(短語)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 且表示“一就”含義的詞或短語有: as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely. . . whe

51、n, no sooner. . . than. . . 。2. hardly/scarcely. . . when, no sooner. . . than. . . 中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí), 從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí); 當(dāng)no sooner. . . 和hardly/scarcely. . . 位于句首時(shí), 主句要部分倒裝。(四)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1. until與till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別2. not until位于句首時(shí), 主句要部分倒裝。連詞位置用法點(diǎn)津until可以放在句首not. . . until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型till不可放在句首一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(五)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

52、語從句的其他常見連詞(短語)1. 其他常見的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞(短語)還有: after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難, 他們就來幫忙。2. by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí), 主句用將來完成時(shí); by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí), 主句用過去

53、完成時(shí)。二、條件狀語從句1. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常見從屬連詞有if, unless, as/so long as, in case(萬一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力學(xué)習(xí), 否則你會(huì)考試不及格。As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. 只要你不灰心, 你就會(huì)成功。In case there is a fire, what will

54、we do first? 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi), 我們首先做什么? 2. 在條件狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí), 一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。 三、讓步狀語從句(一)although, though, as與while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1. although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 只能用正常語序; though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 可用正常語序, 也可用倒裝語序; as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語序, 即從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首, 若表語是單數(shù)名詞, 前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。2. although與though都可以與yet, still, nevertheless連用, 但不能和but

55、連用。3. though還可以作副詞, 意為“可是, 然而”, 置于句末。Ive a bit of cold. It is nothing serious, though. 我有點(diǎn)感冒。不過不太嚴(yán)重。4. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 一般置于句首。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在, 但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。(二)even if與even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1. even if與even though表示“即使, 縱然”, 有退

56、一步設(shè)想的意味, 多用于書面語中。2. even if與even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 可用虛擬語氣, 也可以用陳述語氣。Ill do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做這件事, 即使它將花去我整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間。Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job. 即使我處于你的位置, 我也不會(huì)接受這份工作。(三)“no matter+疑問詞”與“疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1. “no matter+疑問詞”相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”, 二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

57、。Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. 無論他說什么, 不要相信他。2. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(四)whether. . . or. . . 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你相信與否, 那都是真的。四、其他狀語從句狀語從句類型從屬連詞地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere原因狀語從句because, since/now that, a

58、s, when, in that目的狀語從句so that, in order that, in case(以免, 以防), for fear that結(jié)果狀語從句so that, so/such. . . that方式狀語從句as, as if/though【真題變式】1. (2012湖南高考)I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (while)盡管我總是覺得我會(huì)通過考試, 然而, 我從來不曾想過會(huì)得“A等”。答案: While I always felt。2. (2012湖南高考), it is difficult

59、 to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (try)不減少進(jìn)食, 無論你怎么努力, 要減肥是困難的。答案: However hard you try。3. (2012上海高考)I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to flyticket prices. (lower)我這次旅行預(yù)算很緊, 所以除非航空公司降低機(jī)票價(jià)格, 否則我是不會(huì)乘坐飛機(jī)的。答案: unless the airlines lower。4. (2012新課標(biāo)全國卷)I dont belie

60、ve weve met before, you do look familiar. (say)盡管我必須承認(rèn)你確實(shí)看起來面熟, 但我相信我們以前沒見過面。答案: although I must say。5. (2012全國卷)I had hardly got to the officego back home at once. (phone)我剛到辦公室, 我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。答案: when my wife phoned me to。6. (2012北京高考)Look at those clouds! Dont worry. , well still have a great t