高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、WELCOMEWELCOME高考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一-完形填空外語組 趙玲 外語組 趙玲高考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) -完形填空 (Cloze Test)高考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一-完形填空 一.考綱解讀考綱要求:詞數(shù):250-300 題數(shù):20個(gè) 要求:補(bǔ)足后的短文 意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完成參考時(shí)間:15-18分鐘一.考綱解讀考綱要求:二.命題趨勢(shì):1.能力考查:通過語篇考查學(xué)生的思維能力,側(cè)重語境2.文體:單一化 多元化. 故事,新聞報(bào)道,應(yīng)用文,夾敘夾議的文體等,突破了單一的敘述文體.(考查學(xué)生應(yīng)變能力)2017全國I2018全國I2019全國I2020全國I題材特征記敘文記敘文說明文夾敘夾議高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)

2、習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件二.命題趨勢(shì):2017全國I2018全國I2019全國I204.設(shè)空特點(diǎn) 以單詞填空為主,短語整體填空為輔. 備選答案以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;而虛詞又以連詞,介詞為主動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞名詞/代詞介詞連詞合計(jì)2018全國I921800202019全國I741800202020全國I73370020合計(jì)2767134380高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件4.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞形容副詞名詞/介詞連詞合計(jì)201892180三.突破方法(一)粗讀(速讀全文,掌握大意)(二)細(xì)讀(瞻前顧后,謹(jǐn)慎選擇) 語境 語法知識(shí)(越來越少) 常識(shí)背景 詞義辨析 詞語搭配

3、邏輯推理 (三)復(fù)查(復(fù)核全文,調(diào)整答案) 把選擇的詞語填在空格中.感覺 不當(dāng)?shù)膰L試改正.高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件三.突破方法高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)(一)粗讀(速讀全文,掌握大意)時(shí)間:1-2分鐘任務(wù):人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即who，when, where，what。注意:第一句通常不設(shè)空,常直接點(diǎn)明主題內(nèi)容.外國人說話特點(diǎn)：開門見山！重要的事情最先說！ 重視第一句話，第一段的提示和重要性！高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件(一)粗讀(速讀全文,掌握大意)重視第一句話，第一段的提示和e.g. Jane and T

4、om were going home after visiting friends,but this was no ordinary night. While they were driving,thunder could be heard and 1 could be seen. Never had New York seen such a terrible 2 .Many highwayswere closed because of the flooding. Jane held the wheel while the flood water knocked 3 her car. WhoW

5、henWhereWhat高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件e.g. 高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)(二)細(xì)讀(瞻前顧后，靈活答題) 答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻 判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。e.g. But to his _, all the shops had been closed and there was no person to turn to for help.A. surprise B. delight C. disappointment2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可從下列方面判斷上下文語境

6、、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、習(xí)慣用法、詞語搭配、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件(二)細(xì)讀(瞻前顧后，靈活答題)高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課1.語境例：One evening Jackie was on his way homefrom the station. When he turned round a 1 he heard footsteps behind him and he thought 2 was coming near. He began to walk 3 . The footsteps became f

7、aster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also 4 down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件1.語境高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)2.語法知識(shí) (越來越淡化)例: The

8、 other day I was sitting in a small Restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I found that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 2 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. ago B. after C. before D. now高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高

9、考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件2.語法知識(shí) (越來越淡化)高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考3. 生活常識(shí)及文化背景e.g.We watch each others homes. If something doesntlook right, we will call the _.A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctorse.g.(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and sent the patient to thehospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D.

10、 nearest高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件3. 生活常識(shí)及文化背景e.g.高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件4.詞語辨析例：When I went to play basketball with my friends, boys _ at me on the court as if I were an alien(外星人).looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared例:My parent didnt _ me play at home.A. let B. allow C. permit D. agree 高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英

11、語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件4.詞語辨析例：When I went to play ba5. 固定搭配例 He decided to _ his parents help and became totally independent.A. turn up B turn down C turn to D turn out 例 The mother made the child disabled _ he could go out on the streets to beg.unless B. so that C. in case D. because高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

12、課件5. 固定搭配例 He decided to _ h6.邏輯推理(上下關(guān)系,如轉(zhuǎn)折,因果,讓步,遞進(jìn)等)e.g. At times, he would turn, sit down , and _go down on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rathere.g. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)

13、復(fù)習(xí)課件6.邏輯推理(上下關(guān)系,如轉(zhuǎn)折,因果,讓步,遞進(jìn)等)高考英語(三) 復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)： 1上下文的一致性：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的一致； 代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。 2語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配,語感3段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。 高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件(三) 復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查同I Find out the main idea of this passageII Read in detail and fill in the blanks. 語境 語法知識(shí) 生活常識(shí)和背景知識(shí) 詞語辨

14、析 固定搭配 邏輯推理III Review高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件I Find out the main idea of thPractice高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件Practice高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空 Mandy was woken up hearing the birds singing outsideher house.She has a(n) _1_ for a new job at 10:00 a.m.she looked at the clock-9:00 a.m. She leapt out

15、of bed,_2_the clothes she had chosen for the interview and randownstairs. There was no time for breakfast and little time for more_3_. She had spent the _4_ evening with a friend who had prepared her for many questions. She had felt quite_5_ that she could make a good impression, _6_ this morning sh

16、e was in a panic.1.A.meeting B. interview C position D desire2.A. pulled on B. brought on C. kept on D. continued on3.A.dress-up B. thought C. preparation D. wait4.A.formal B. interesting C. short D. previous5. A. difficult B. confident C. sad D. bad.6.A. but B. and C. or D. even高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形

17、填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 Mandy was woken up hearing She arrived at the main _7_ desk of ALCO Consultantsat 9:45 a.m.She _8_ a deep breath and walked up to thedesk. ”Mandy Baldwin for an interview at 10 oclock with the Corporate Account Department .” Soon it was her _9_for the interview. “Tell us about yourself!” “W

18、hat are your strong and weak _10_?”Why Are you leaving your _11_job?” These questions came Very fast, one after another.Had her _12used the same book to prepare the questions as her friend had the previous evening?7.A. service B. meeting C. reception D. beautiful8.A. held B. took C. fetched D. kept9

19、. A. turn B. chance C. intention D. ability10. A. difficulties B. trouble C. accident D. points11. A. ordinary B. current C. uneasy D. unwelcome12A.interviewers B. workmates C interviewees 高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 She arrived at the main _7_ She turned the difficult questions into a(n) _13_ .”My

20、 weak points are _14_ I become very involved in my workand committed to a companys goals. I think it is more healthy to _15_ between work and play.” “Do you have any questions for us?” Mandy had prepared several questions.” Why is this position _16_?”“What are the most _17_ problems and how long will I have to solve them?13. A. advantage B. advice C. reality D. fact14. A. when B. what C. because D. that15. A. pay attention B. take care C. keep a balance D. made care16.