高一英語book2-unit4-History-and-Traditions單元復習課課件

1、unit 4History and Traditionsunit 4History and Traditions基礎知識回顧：Key words:1._ n. 孔子 Confucius Institute _ 2. n.公館;宅第3. n.基地;公基4.philosophy n._ _ n. 哲學家 _ adj. 哲學的5.descendant n._ 6. adj.單獨的;個別的 n.個人7. n.足跟;(腳、抹子等的)后跟8.Achilles heel_ Confucius孔子學院mansioncemetery哲學philosopherphilosophical后裔，后代，子孫indivi

2、dualheel阿喀琉斯之踵，致命的弱點基礎知識回顧：Confucius孔子學院mansioncem9. n.王國;領域10. adj.最重要的;最高級別的 n.首領11. n.智力游戲;疑問 vt.迷惑;使困惑 _adj. 令人迷惑的，令人費解的 _adj.困惑的，茫然的12. adj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近13. n.通貨;貨幣 adj.現(xiàn)行的 流通的 通用的 最近的14. adj.軍事的;軍用的 military training _15. n.防御;保衛(wèi) _ vt 辯護 防護 16. adj法律的;合法的 _adj 非法的 違法的kingdomchiefpuzzlepuzzlin

3、gpuzzlednearbycurrencycurrentmilitary軍訓defencedefendlegalillegalkingdomchiefpuzzlepuzzlingpuzz17. vt.圍繞;包圍 _ adj. 周圍的 附近的 n. 環(huán)境 周圍的事物18. n.證據(jù);證明 evident adj._19. n.成就;成績;達到 _ vt. 取得 獲得 實現(xiàn) 20. n.地方;地點;位置 _vt. 位于；查找.的地點21. vt.占領;征服;控制 _n.征服者 勝利者22. n.戰(zhàn)役;搏斗vi.vt.搏斗;奮斗23. n.港口(城市24. adj.極有吸引力的;述人的25. n.

4、收費;指控;主管vt.收費;控告;充電26. vt.宣布;通知;聲稱 _ n. 公告 宣告 通告27. n.金額;數(shù)量28. n(藝術作品的)展覽館;畫廊surroundsurroundingevidence明顯的 明白的achievementachievelocationlocateconquerconquerorbattleportfascinatingchargeannounceannouncementamountgallery17. vt.圍繞;包圍 _29. n.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽30. vt.保證;確保;擔保31. n.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風景32. adi慷慨的;大

5、方的;豐富的 _ n.慷慨 大方 33. n.祖宗;祖先34. n.位置;姿態(tài);職位35. n.庭院;院子36. adj.熱切的;渴望的37. n.詩人 _ n. 詩38. n.(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡;(美國的)縣39. n.盛宴;宴會;節(jié)日40. vi. vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動n.卷(軸);翻滾41. n.點;小(圓)點Wi.加點;遍布approachensurelandscapegenerousgenerosityancestorpositioncourtyardeagerpoetpoemcountyfeastrolldot29. n.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽a42. n.牛4

6、3. vi.是n.吼叫;咆哮45.scentn. 46. vi.問候:迎接47. n.酒吧;酒館48. n.葡萄酒;果酒49. n.(一杯）啤酒50.stewn. 51. n.風俗;習俗;習慣52.sensoryadi. 53. adj.引人注目的;顯著的54.transitionn. 55. n.人群;民眾vt.擠滿cattleroar氣味 氣息greetpubwinebeer燉菜custom感覺的 感官的stiking過渡 轉(zhuǎn)變 變遷crowd42. n.牛cattleroar氣味 氣息gPractise：單句語法填空1、The _ problem made the students _.

7、(puzzle)2、The English exam is so difficult.Even Tom _ (belong)to the top students failed in it.3、She had to _(defence)herself against the guard dog.4、Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance,which is _(legal).5、The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround).6、

8、This interest in international dance was especially _(evidence)in Paris.7、Sandoval made great _(achieve)in her career.8、Despite its _(locate)far from any urban center,the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.9、Body language is _(fascinate)for anyone to study.10、Theren is no doubt that

9、 the way _we use memory is changing. puzzlingpuzzledbelongingdefendillegalsurroundedevidentachievementslocationfascinatingthat/in which/ Practise：單句語法填空puzzlingpuzzledkey phrases：1、_ _ 把.和.連接或聯(lián)結起來2、_ _ (from sb/sth) 脫離 背叛 逃脫3、_ _ 屬于 4、_ _ _ 同（一樣也）；和 ；還5、_ _ _ _ (for) 留心；留意6、_ _ 導致 造成7、_ _ . _ 把.當做8、

10、_ _丟棄 留下 忘記攜帶9、_ _ 編造（故事謊言等）化妝，上妝；形成；構成；做出補償Practise：用上面的短語完成下面的句子。1、Can you tell me the time?I have _ my watch _.2、His children _ _ _ his wife were invited to the party.join tobreak awaybelong toas well askeep your eyes openresult inrefer to asleave behindmake upleft behindas well askey phrases：joi

11、n tobreak3、When asked by the teacher,she _ _ an excuse.4、People often _ _ teachers _ the engineer of Human Soul.5、Stress and tiredness often _ _ a lack of concentration.6、Modern music like jazz has _ _ _ the old traditional rules.7、The new bridge will _ the island _ the mainland.made uprefer to asre

12、sult inbroken away fromjoin to3、When asked by the teacher,sh重難點解析：1、puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑語境領悟 1）、Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.2）、The puzzling question puzzled all thestudents in the class.3）、People have long puzzled over how the Egyptains

13、 moved such huge rocks.4）、They feel puzzled over choices.歸納拓展1）、sth puzzle sb 某事使某人迷惑2）、puzzle over/about sth 苦苦思索、仔細琢磨.3）、puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的 be/feel puzzled about/over sth 對某事感到迷惑4）.puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的 重難點解析：practise：1)、The situation was more _ (puzzle)than ever.2). It is _ puzzle to me how he cou

14、ld come here.3). Her _(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said.2. belong vi.應在（某處）；屬于教材原句 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.歸納拓展1)、belong to 屬于；是.中的一員 該短語不能用于進行時或被動語態(tài)。但belonging to 可做后置定語。2)、belongings n.動產(chǎn) 財物puzzlingapuzzled

15、practise：puzzlingapuzzledPractise：1).China _(屬于）the Third World.2)、China is a country _ (屬于)the Third World.3.surround vt.包圍；圍繞教材原句Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 歸納拓展1).surr

16、ound. with. 用.包圍 be surrounded with/by . 被.包圍/環(huán)繞2).surrounding adj 周圍的 附近的3).surroundings n.環(huán)境 周邊事物belongs tobelonging to Practise：belongs tobelonging Practise：1).When the car stopped in the town square it_by the soldiers.2).That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _air or

17、 water.3).The barefoot kid who had been living in poverty,_ by violence had written a new chapter in the history of sports. 4.charge n.收費；指控；主管 vt.收費 ；控告；充電教材原句 We could get our car battery charged.歸納拓展1).sb be in charge of sth . 某人負責某事sth be in the charge of sb.某事由某人負責free of charge 免費take of charg

18、e 負責 主管was surroundedsurroundingsurroundedPractise：was surroundedsurroun2).charge sb with sth 為某事而控告某人 charge sb money for sth 為某事向某人要價多少錢Practise：1).The park is open to the public free _ charge.2).Dr.Wilson is _ charge of the school built one hundred years ago.3).He will _(掌管）the company instead of

19、 Mr.Liu.5.approach n.方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi 靠近教材原句It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.歸納拓展1).make approaches to sb 想親近某人或想和某人打交道 （an）approach to 接近，近似；（做某事的）方法（途徑）ofintake charge of /be charge of2).charge sb with sth 為某事而控告某人at the approach of .在.快到的時候2).appro

20、ach sth/some place 靠近某物 接近某地Practise：單句語法填空： With Christmas _(approach),they found an approach _the problem.6.break away from 脫離 背叛 逃脫 教材原句 Finally,in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.歸納 由break 組成的其他短語break in 破門而入；打斷（談話等）break up 解散；打碎；驅(qū)散break down 出故障；失??；垮掉；分解b

21、reak out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)approachingtoat the approach of .在.快到的時Practise：1.I locked myself out of my apartment and had to _.2.A huge forestfire _ after the lightning struck.3.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.4.Modern music like jazz has _ the old traditional

22、 rules. 7. result in 導致 造成=cause=lead to result from = be caused by 起因于. ；因.而發(fā)生as a result of 因為. as a result 所以；結果是Practise：完成句子break in broke out broke downbroken away fromPractise：break in broke out br1.Tom stayed up last night._,he is sleepy in class.2.Joes application to the University was not

23、accepted _his failing English.3.Stress and tiredness often _ a lack of concentration.8.keep your eyes open (for) 留心 留意歸納拓展keep a close eye on 照看 留神 留意keep sb/sth in mind 把.記??；牢記keep off 遠離keep up 保持；使.不低落keep away from 離開； 不接近；戒除keep up with 與 .同步keep back 阻止；留在后面As a resultas a result ofresult in 1

24、.Tom stayed up last night._Practise ：完成句子1.She sat down quietly,but she couldnt keep _ her tears.2.To keep your strength _ ,eat well and get enough sleep.3.Keep _ the grass ,will you？4.Police have asked residents to keep an eye open _anything suspicious.句型解析1.原文再現(xiàn)Almost everywhere you go in the UK，y

25、ou will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.解析：本句是復合句，劃線部分是everywhere 引導的讓步狀語從句。everywhere“無論在哪里”，在句子中做連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，此時可以換成no matter where或wherever。backupoffforPractise ：完成句子backupofffor活學活用：1.Everywhere she is,I will support

26、 her and protect her personal safety.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) _ she is ,I will support her and protect her personal safety.2.His dog follows him _ he goes.2.(原文再現(xiàn)）With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing and dining.解析：句中劃線部分是it 作形式主語，that引導的主語從句

27、。語境領悟1).Its a pity that you cant attend my birthday party.2).It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.3).Its suggested that the old man (should) go to the countyside to have a rest.4).It surprised him that they came to visit him suddenly.No matter where/Whe

28、revereverywhere/wherever/no matter where活學活用：No matter where/Wherevere句型歸納：常見的用it 作形式主語的主語從句結構有：1.It be+名詞詞組（a fact/a shame/a pity/ no wonder/good news/a wonder 等）+that 從句2.It be +形容詞(clear/ important/ well-known/necessary/likely/obvious/certain/natural/strange等）+that 從句 注意：若形容詞是important/necessary/

29、natural/strange that從句里謂語部分用（should ）+動詞原形3.It +be+過去分詞+that 從句 常用的過去分詞有said reported recorded announced suggested thought requested considered等4.It +be+不及物動詞+that 從句常見的不及物動詞有seems /happens /appears/ matters /turns out 等句型歸納：1.It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.2.It doe

30、snt matter _ he likes it or not .3._(據(jù)報道）that the numberof wild animals in Africa is decreasing.4._(碰巧）that I was out that day。whetherwhatIt is reportedIt happened1.It is by no means clear _課堂達標訓練：一：單詞填空。1As the old saying goes, “Together, _(個人) can make a difference”2He works as a_ (主要的) editor in

31、China Daily3The country needs a_ (防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected4My mother works in a _(附近的) company and she usually walks home5The _(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town6They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the _(戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役)7As is known

32、to us, Qingdao is a beautiful _(港口) city with a long history8As is known to all, China has made great _(成就) during the past decades9Tims_ (困惑的) expression suggested that he didnt understand what they had saidindividuals chiefdefencenearbylocationbattleportachievements puzzled課堂達標訓練：individuals chief

33、defenc二.完成句子.1在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。In the last few years, China has_in environmental protection2我們可以更多地了解偉人的生活以及其他國家的歷史和文化。We can know more about the life of great people _other countries3著名科學家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和國勛章。Yuan Longping, _, was awarded National Medals on September 29th, 20194保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是使人

34、們生活健康的關鍵一步。_ and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy5溫哥華是加拿大最溫暖、最美麗的城市。它被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city, which _ mountains and the Pacific Oceanmade great achievementsas well as history and cultures of3.known as a famous scientistKeeping the environment cleanis surrounded by二.完成句子.made great achievements三.課文語法填空 Studying British history can help you understand 1_ the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Eng