山西省長治市故縣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市故縣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Even if an advertisement does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether _.A. constant B. unusual C. precious D. innocent參考答案：D略2. Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. there B. this C. it

2、 D. that參考答案：C3. - Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink. - Im glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I 參考答案：CC 考查倒裝句。never, seldom, hardly, rarely等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首時，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。語序是never+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其它。故答案為C。4. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in

3、students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce參考答案：B5. Sorry, Mr. Wang. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt參考答案：C6. Her mother _ her stories patiently every evening when she was a littl

4、e girl.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 參考答案：C略7. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.- _. Its high time we left for the air port.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine參考答案：C8. When _about the possibility_ Justin was taken

5、away by aliens, the detective who took charge of the case dismissed the idea.A. asking; that B. asking; which C. being asked; which D. asked; that參考答案：D9. _ , athletes from all over the world compete _ the Olympic Games _ the honor of winning. A. Every fourth year; in; for B. Every four year; in; fo

6、r C. Every fourth years; against; in D. Every four years; for; in 參考答案：A略10. -Im going to Shanghai for a few weeks. - _.A.Good-bye B. So long C. Have a good time D.I like it 參考答案：C11. The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to come B. for which; whe

7、ther; to comeC. /; that; coming D. that; why; coming參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句、表語從句和固定搭配。句意：她遲到的原因是大雪使她不能來。第一空：The reason是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，所以此處填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做先行詞后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)；第三空：prevent sb. (from) dong sth.阻止某人做某事。故選C。【點睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /d

8、oing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主

9、語或賓語時用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。12. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ telling a lie.A. break away from B. come up with C. stay away wit

10、h D. get away with參考答案：D13. The club, _25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 參考答案：A14. 11The boy go home, as he had failed in the math test.Adare not Bdidnt dare to Cdared not to Ddares not參考答案：B略15. Only _ a human bei

11、ng.A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack參考答案：C16. _ money is important, many teenagers say they want to do jobs they enjoy. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. If D. Although參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假

12、如你是育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你從網(wǎng)上看到John在某英語俱樂部發(fā)布了一個帖子，邀請各國愛好英語的學(xué)生參加該俱樂部，以加強(qiáng)交流，提高英語水平。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫封電子郵件，希望能參加該俱樂部，并交更多的朋友。要點：1. 簡單介紹自己（如：哪國人、愛好等）；2. 參加該俱樂部的原因（交朋友、提高英語水平）；3. 希望成為其中一員。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear John,Im glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who lik

13、e English._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,Im glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who likes English. Im interested in it and want to join the club.My name is Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School. Im Chinese. I like English very much and have won prizes in English speech

14、 contest. I think Ill make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members. Ill also make friends with students from different countries, so we can learn from each other to improve my English. I hope Ill be a

15、ccepted as a member of the club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信件；假如你是育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你從網(wǎng)上看到John在某英語俱樂部發(fā)布了一個帖子，邀請各國愛好英語的學(xué)生參加該俱樂部，以加強(qiáng)交流，提高英語水平。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫封電子郵件，希望能參加該俱樂部，并交更多的朋友。要點：1. 簡單介紹自己（如：哪國人、愛好等）；2. 參加該俱樂部的原因（交朋友、提高英語水平）；3. 希望成為其中一員。人稱使用第一人稱。時態(tài)應(yīng)

16、為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：want to join the club (想要加入俱樂部)，practise English (練習(xí)英語)，make friends (交朋友)，improve English (提高英語水平)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如同位語My name is Li Hua, a student fr

17、om Yu Cai Middle School.非謂語動詞I think Ill make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members.賓語從句I hope Ill be accepted as a member of the club.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱

18、讀理解18. One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “Im only seven, so it means Grandpa has been er A really long time!”His parents said, “Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and w

19、anted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (職位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want t

20、o put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly

21、.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (擁抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.51. Jack remembered _ his grandpa had gi