山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城辛安泉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城辛安泉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With the help of _ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work.A. serious B. generous C. nervous D. dangerous參考答案：B2. In recent years , with the help of our teacher , I have made_ rapid progress in _math . A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 參考答案：D3. I

2、dont think he had his supper at the restaurant, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 參考答案：B4. There is no doubt_our mornitor is responsible for this action.A. if B. how C. that D. why參考答案：C5. This small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because

3、 C. if D. unless參考答案：D6. Mix the egg and sugar, and then add some flour the mixture.Ain Bwith Cto Dup to參考答案：C7. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come參考答案：C試題分析：句意：海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她得等自己的丈

4、夫回家根據(jù)主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的先后順序可以判斷，丟鑰匙在前，回家再后，且都為過去式，所以前者用過去完成時(shí)，后者用一般過去式點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一直以來都是全國(guó)各省高考考查的重頭戲，考生在此一定要多下工夫，將每一種時(shí)態(tài)的定義和用法吃透。平時(shí)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)該類題的練習(xí).19. When the teacher came in, the naughty boy _ a comic book.A. happened to read B. happened to have read C. happened to be reading D. happened to reading 參考答案：C略9. -Since w

5、eve got the managers approval, why dont we start?-all right, lets_.A. cry for the moon B. hang in thereC. get the ball rolling D. call a spade a spade參考答案：C【分析】考查諺語(yǔ)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓杭热晃覀兊玫浇?jīng)理的同意，為什么不開始呢？好啊，讓我們開始吧。A. cry for the moon想入非非；B. hang in there堅(jiān)持；C. get the ball rolling開始活動(dòng)；D. call a spade a spade實(shí)話實(shí)說

6、。故選C。10. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A excited BcuriousCanxious Dcareful參考答案：B略11. The prisoners _in all directions, but few_. A. fled; fled B. fled; escaped C. escaped; fled D. escaped; escaped參考答案：B12. The factory produced _cars in 2004 as the year before.A. as

7、twice many B. twice as many C. as many twice D. twice as many as參考答案：B13. Once out of the earths gravity，the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness.AaffectedBeffected Crelated Doffered參考答案：A14. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here.

8、A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished參考答案：D35. If there _ no water or air on the earth, all living things would die.A. is B. were C. are D. will be參考答案：B略16. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do yo

9、u expect she has got D. do you expect has she got參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 眾所周知，許多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕。請(qǐng)寫一篇有關(guān)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的文章。主要內(nèi)容：1. 野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因；2. 拯救措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.書寫工整。_參考答案：Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with t

10、he development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are facing food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.To protect wild animals, First, peop

11、le should raise the protection awareness. Second, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild lifereserves.Only when we take some measures can wild animals be pres

12、erved.【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求寫一篇保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的文章。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇說明文：眾所周知，許多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕。請(qǐng)寫一篇有關(guān)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的文章。主要內(nèi)容：1. 野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因；2. 拯救措施。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：in danger of dying out（面臨滅絕）；with the development of（隨著-的發(fā)展）；become narrower and narrower.（變得越來越窄）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的

13、銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the environment they are living in has changed greatly.句中使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句；with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living a

14、reas, which have become narrower and narrower.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；To protect wild animals, First, people should raise the protection awareness.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.句中使用部分倒裝。三、 閱讀理解18. Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard(蜥

15、蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizards toes were unique: They have suckers(吸盤)， which enable them to hang on walls. They， therefore， made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet. The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling. So, th

16、ey went on researching. 6 years ago，scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles(剛毛) on each foot that adds friction and static adsorption(靜電吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bri

17、stles to the robots hands and feet. However，the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldnt attach itself firmly to the wall. Scientists got puzzled: How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off ?An accidental finding inspired them:

18、 One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the animals teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on th

19、e wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but cant on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling over backward and，whats more, that the tail acts as an additional

20、leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall，which is always the case while it is walking on the wall. Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.67What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?A. Suckers B. Suckers and bristlesC. Suckers, bristles and a tail D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail68The bristles function as something .A. to protect the lizards