山西省陽(yáng)泉市三郊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市三郊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The visitors lost their way in the forest ; made things worse. was that it began to rain.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案：D2. Toms mother had him _because she couldnt look after him herself.A. adopted B. adaptedC. adjusted D. admired參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. adopted收養(yǎng)； B. adapt

2、ed（使）適應(yīng)；C. adjusted調(diào)整；D. admired欽佩。句意：Paul的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o力撫養(yǎng)他，將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。have.done意為“使被”。根據(jù)句意可知，項(xiàng)正確。3. Sorry I didnt break the plate_. Its OK. Dont worry about it. A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual參考答案：A4. Would you please lend me some gas?Sorry, I have _ it.A. use up B. run out C. gone o

3、ut D. run out of參考答案：D略5. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題， 每小題1分，滿分5分）1. eruptA. bury B. AugustC. buttonD. pollute2. lossA. postB. associateC. profit D. accustom3. swordA. highway B. answerC. workD. sweat 4. pleasure A. leagueB. ocean C. break D.

4、 breakfast 5. watched A. cheated B. recognizedC. practiced D. whispered 參考答案：15 CCBDC略6. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那個(gè)文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

5、which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。7. Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, disconnectedness from those around them or awkwardness.A. resulting in B. to result inC. resulted in D. to have resulted in參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分

6、析句子可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞開心扉或表達(dá)真正的情感，導(dǎo)致與周圍人的隔閡或?qū)擂巍９蔬xA。8. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses. A. lying; surrounding B. laying; surrounded C. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 參考答案：D略9. The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast. It is

7、_17th century cottageA. the; / B. an; the C. / ; the D. an; a 參考答案：D略10. This is the last time I _ Shanghai. I still remember the first time I _ there was in 2005.A. have visited, went B. had visited, went C. visited, had gone D. had visited, had gone參考答案：A11. Kate _ his grandfather because he seems

8、 to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因?yàn)樗坪鯚o所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers記?。籇. encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，Kate的祖父無所不知，Kate應(yīng)該是“仰慕”他的祖父。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞辨析的部分，我們要做的就是找到一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞，使情景能夠正常進(jìn)行下去。所以對(duì)情境的分析可以說是很重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，而這個(gè)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)就是對(duì)于題意中給出情景的把握。例如本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，從語(yǔ)

9、法上來說沒有語(yǔ)病，但是需要結(jié)合情景，選出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。12. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont _.A. lose chance B. lose face C. let go D. let out參考答案：C13. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up參考答案：B略14. She was becoming fat, _ bothered（困擾） her very much.A. w

10、hich B. thatC. it D. of whom參考答案：AA考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句she was becoming fat，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；of whom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選A。15. On New Years Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok，_ at least 60 people, most of_ were foreigners.A. having killed;

11、 them B. killed; who C. killing; them D. killing; whom參考答案：D16. Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. Im worried about you, and are you _better now?Im all right now, thanks for your care.A. muchB. a lot C. anyD. quite參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-

12、up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖尋求幫助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容和要求回帖。Hi, everyone,Im 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old. What should I do?寫作要點(diǎn)：表示對(duì)Grown-up的理解并提出解決問題的具體建議:多和媽媽交流，理解對(duì)方。做好自己的事情。其他。注意：1. 根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，保證文章連貫。2.100詞左右。參考答案：Hi, Grown-up,As a student of your ag

13、e, I can well understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. Here are a few suggestions.Firstly, why not talk more with your mom? Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. There are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitude

14、s toward many things. Secondly, it would be a good idea if you could learn to do your own things well, which shows that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you can share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing, and cooking.I do hope my ideas will work.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四

15、個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When you leave school，you can breathe sigh of relief（松口氣） and leave learning behind，right？Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong，and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.An English idiom says，“You cant teach an old dog new tricks.” Bu

16、t scientists have discovered that isnt true. Older people can learn，and they should，in order to keep their brain active. Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning. Adults can attend One Day University. They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70-minute le

17、ctures. Each one is given by a top university professor. One of the original participants said，“Its like a health club for the brain.” Also，universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free！Libraries offer learning programs too. With so much available，there

18、is no excuse not to learn!Learning is a habit. Dont leave it behind after you leave school. On the website ，author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.Always have a book. It doesnt matter if you read fast or slow. Just read. If you read just one book a week，youll read 52 over

19、 the course of a year. Think of the knowledge youll gain!Practice it. As you read，do something with what youve learned. Dont just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting，try it!Make a “to learn” list. Compose a “to learn” list for yourself. Maybe you want to speak be

20、tter English，play the piano，or cook French food. Whatever interests you，put it on your list and then make the time to do it.Teach others. Whatever you learn，teach someone else. Youll not only help others but also understand what youve learned.60Whats the best title for this passage? AMake learning last a lifetime. BWhat you should do after lea