山西省陽泉市盂縣西煙鎮(zhèn)西煙中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、山西省陽泉市盂縣西煙鎮(zhèn)西煙中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said參考答案：D2. _ the playground, we learned that the football match had already begun. A. Arrive B. To arrive C. Arriving at D.

2、 Arrive at參考答案：C略3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken參考答案：C4. Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US _ hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.A. dating back toB. dated back toC. which

3、date fromD. dates from參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)一個(gè)年假，可以追溯到幾百年前，在11月的第四個(gè)星期四。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故date back to只能作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。5. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 參考答案：B6. It was in the company _ was set up by Mr Green _ Jack got his first job

4、. Awhere; that Bthat; where Cwhich; that Dthat; which參考答案：C7. Will you go swimming with me this weekend?_A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on參考答案：C略8. It was during the “March on Washington DC” in 1963 _ he gave the speech “I have a dream”, _ inspired people of all races to

5、 fight for equality. A. when; which B. that; which C. when; that D. which; hat參考答案：B9. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you give me some advice?The store at the corner has an excellent _ for fair dealing.Areputation BplaceCshopkeeper Dbenefit參考答案：Areputation“名聲；名譽(yù)”，have a reputation for.“有的聲譽(yù)”。10.

6、 The identical twins _ each other more strongly when they were young.A. handled B. harvestedC. resembled D. disturbed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：同卵雙胞胎在年輕時(shí)彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收獲；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打擾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two

7、days on the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 參考答案：B12. What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half參考答案：C15. After studying in a medical college for

8、 five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 參考答案：C略14. Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce last year.A. twice as more bicycles asB. more bicycles than twiceC. more than twice bicycles asD

9、. more than twice as many bicycles as參考答案：D15. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion. B. I dont mind. C. Its all up to you. D. Thats your decision.參考答案：C16. Your composition is _to your brothers. A. the same B. identical C. different D. equal 參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，

10、并按要求以O(shè)ur Life Rests on Our Choice為題，用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具體的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.Hardly can we forget the time when our society fa

11、ced the threat from the life-and death disease SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to color1 ful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean“SMILE AND REMAIN

12、 SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our l

13、ives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.【寫作內(nèi)容】用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文的概要；用約120個(gè)詞就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 談?wù)勀愕目捶ê透惺?，?nèi)容包括：（1）簡(jiǎn)要敘述你對(duì)“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；（2）請(qǐng)舉例說明你會(huì)選擇怎樣的人生態(tài)度；（3）簡(jiǎn)要敘述你這樣選擇的理由。（至少2點(diǎn)）【寫作要求】 1.

14、 闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：Our Life Rests on Our ChoiceFaced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice. Life is full of ups an

15、d downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay

16、 energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected. All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I fit i

17、n society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 word)試題分析：本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)：第一個(gè)任務(wù)用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文的概要；第二個(gè)任務(wù)用約120個(gè)單詞就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”談?wù)勀愕目捶ê透惺?，第二部分給出了寫作提綱，三大要點(diǎn)是中心。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的三大要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文中出現(xiàn)了很多值得參

18、考借鑒的句子，比如：Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.，采用插入語的形式，使簡(jiǎn)單的句子變得具有深意，增添了幾分靈動(dòng)性；When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude.時(shí)間狀語從句的使用，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加連貫；Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life.部

19、分倒裝精彩體現(xiàn)；還有很多較具有參考價(jià)值的句子。同時(shí)文中運(yùn)用了大量的好詞匯好好詞組，比如，To stay energetic, is full of ups and downs，of great significance等，這些詞匯短語美化升級(jí)了文章內(nèi)容。三、 閱讀理解18. Food production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollut

20、ants. Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of

21、 any other food we consume. Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required

22、 for them to live on. This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放). Although many people are aware of the damaging e

23、ffects of carbon dioxide, they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encour

24、aging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore, one way to reduce the

25、 greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.9. The underlined word dire in Para. 4 means _.A. commonB. urgentC. beneficialD. avoidable10. Beef production is g