模塊6unit4Project-完整精講版課件

1、Making an action planProjectChanging the world my commitmentWhat is MSF?Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) is an international organization that provides free medical services around the world.Where do they work?Every year, about 3,000 MSF volunteers from all over the world are sent to more than 80 countr

2、ies to provide humanitarian (人道主義的) and medical aid to people in need. Frequently, one of the following four situations has led to MSFs involvement:Wars and Conflicts Refugees難民 and Displaced People Natural or Man-made Disasters Long-Term Assistance Organization structure Top ReadingChanging the wor

3、ld my commitment A diary entry of a nurse who works for the MSF1. What disaster does the place where the nurse stays suffer?2. Can she communicate with the local people easily? Why? 3. How does she feel when thinking of her experiences as a member of MSF?Listen to the passage and try to find the ans

4、wers to the following questionsFloods.Yes. Because many people can speak English and French.She feels that she has been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.TorF 1) Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day. 2) The town is in

5、 ruins, but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable. 3) Before working in this island, she has never worked in poor areas. 4) There are altogether five people on the medical team, two doctors , one nurse and two assistants. 5) She worried that malnutrition will be a problem in

6、the future because the fields and harvest have been destroyed. 6) Several MSF staff were attacked as people on the island tried to get the food.Read the diary carefully and try to find the answers to some more questions.1. Where do you think she works most of the time?3. What dangers do you think sh

7、e feels about her job?Usually, she is working in areas that have no water such as Kenya and Sudan, where famine is the problem.Sometimes there is lots of fighting. There is not enough clean water.2. Whats the situation in the flooded area?Everything is in chaos. The whole island is flooded. People h

8、ave fled to the mountains. The hospital is badly damaged, and is completely unusable.4. What dangers and problems do you think the people on the island face?The outbreak of water-borne diseases such as malaria snd typhoid.People who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a disaster.Its dif

9、ficult for cuts and wounds to heal and easy for bacteria to spread.Shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.Find the proper information from the passage, and fill in the chart.set up feeding centers to make sure that people get foodcheck the health of babies to make sure that they

10、 put on weightgive vaccinations to stop children dying from measles set up a clinic to take care of injuries bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading In addition, they listen to and comfort people.125436ways that the MSF nurses help peopleLanguage points that provides fr

11、ee medical services around the world. 在全世界提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療free 1. 免費(fèi)的 free education免費(fèi)票免費(fèi)教育免費(fèi)free of chargefor freea free ticketfree 2.有空的，空閑的 a free evening free space to park the car空閑的晚上停車的空地free 3.自由的；（國家）獨(dú)立自主的 free speecha free nationhave a free access to the library be free to do自由言論獨(dú)立的國家自由進(jìn)入圖書館隨意、任意做co

12、mmitment She made a commitment to keeping focused and dedicated, but she didnt carry it out. This career calls for one hundred percent .1. 承諾，保證 ( to sth.)她承諾會(huì)保持專注和投入，但她沒有履行。2. 奉獻(xiàn)，投入這項(xiàng)事業(yè)要求百分之百的投入。commit v.1. oneself to sth./ doingSb. be ed to sth. 承諾做我已經(jīng)承諾接受她的邀請(qǐng)，不能反悔了。I have ed myself to accepting h

13、er invitation and cannot draw back. 2. 犯罪 murder / a crime / suicide3. 忠于，全身心投入(事業(yè)、活動(dòng)等)He ed himself to the cause of charity.他投身于慈善事業(yè)。 L.2 Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. =I arrived here only to find everything was in chaos. 來到這兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。 in chaos 雜亂，混亂；無秩序 大風(fēng)刮得花園零亂不堪。The strong wind

14、 left the garden in chaos. 房間里一切都雜亂無章。Everywhere in the room was in chaos and disorder.create chaos 制造混亂in a messThe kitchen was in a mess.to find=only to find 作結(jié)果狀語他們到達(dá)車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走。They arrived at the railway station only to find the train gone.The whole of the island is flooded.flood vt. vi. 淹沒，泛濫

15、暴雨過后，所有的田塊都被淹沒了。All the fields were flooded after the heavy storm. 啤酒從杯子里溢了出來。Beer flooded from the glass. flood n. 洪水， 一大陣/批、片a flood of letters一大批信件flee vi. (fled, fled) (flight n.) 逃走；逃跑flee to Europe 逃到歐洲敵人四處逃散。The enemy fled in different directions.vt. 逃離，避開flee ones country 逃離祖國Citizens were f

16、orced to flee the city.居民被迫逃離這座城市。escape vi. 逃跑，逃走；漏出escape from prison 越獄鳥逃出了籠子。The bird escaped from the cage. 水從破管子里往外流。 Water is escaping from the broken pipe. vt. 逃脫， 逃避， 避免escape death escape responsibility escape punishment 逃脫死亡逃避責(zé)任逃避懲罰 (from) sp to sp 逃跑to leave a person or place very quickl

17、y, esp. because you are afraid of the possible dangerHe killed his enemy and the country.他殺了仇人然后逃出國。他在企圖逃出國時(shí)被當(dāng)場抓住。He was caught trying to flee the country.flee :escape: from : 1. to get away from a place where you are kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leavee.g. from the prison/ cage2. from to get

18、 away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation從不愉快或險(xiǎn)境中逃脫，逃避從監(jiān)禁或管制中逃脫3. to avoid sth. unpleasant or dangerous sth. 避免，避開e.g. deathe.g. from the burning houseensure vt. 保證 ; 確保 他們保證他會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。They ensured that he would obtain the prize. 保證成功安全, 供應(yīng)ensure success safety, suppliesand we checked the health of

19、babies to make sure they were putting on weight （把）查明， （把）弄清楚，設(shè)法確保 我想這個(gè)成語來自漢語，但你最好核實(shí)一下。你應(yīng)該把聚會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。I think the idiom is from Chinese, but youd better make sure.You should make sure of the time and place of the gathering.be/feel sure of 確信 about 對(duì)有把握 to do 一定要，務(wù)必He went around making sure that al

20、l the windows were closed.他巡視了一遍，看看所有的窗是否都已關(guān)上。We are very concerned about the outbreak of concern vt. 涉及；與有關(guān)；使關(guān)心能源問題關(guān)系到我們每一人。不要卷入與你無關(guān)的事。這孩子的健康不佳使他的父母擔(dān)憂。The energy problem concerns us all.Dont get involved in the things that dont concern you.The childs poor health concerns his parents.be concerned ab

21、out/at, over 關(guān)心， 對(duì)不安 Maintaining world peace concerns all the peace-loving nations. 維護(hù)世界和平關(guān)系到所有愛好和平的國家。die of 死于(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因) die out 滅絕die off 相繼死掉 die away 逐漸減弱/消失die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?平息1. I am _a cup of tea. 2. The fire is_. Please put more coal.3. After her three sons _, she com

22、mitted suicide at last.4. We are making every effort to prevent the northeast tigers from _.dying fordying downdied offdying out高考鏈接1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 2. We want to rent a

23、 bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A. load B. hold C. fill D. support who have regular medication cannot get hold of it get/catch hold of 得到，獲得在市中心是很難叫到出租車。一定要讓你的朋友們知道在什么地方可以找到你。It is not easy to get hold of a taxi in the city centre.Make sure your friends knows where to get hold of y

24、ou.vacant & empty1. empty: 空的，里面沒有東西，更沒人住Since the hotel is quite near the beach, there are very few rooms _ all the time.vacantvacant: 里面有東西，但沒人(住)無人占據(jù)2. empty words/ promises : with no meaning vacant look : 呆滯/茫然的目光3. Is this post vacant? 職位空缺access (to) U n. 入徑,通道；(使用或見到)的機(jī)會(huì) 1. 到學(xué)校去的唯一的路是那條泥濘小路。T

25、he only access to the school is a muddy path.2. 市民可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)圖書館。Citizens may have free access to the library.accessible adj. 可到達(dá)的,可接近的 e.g. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Please remind me to leave her this note.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。The film reminded him of what he had seen in China

26、.這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。 remind sb. of sth. 使得某人想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人某事When I think back to all the experiences 他回想起昨晚發(fā)生的事。這些照片使我回想起我上學(xué)的日子。He thought back to what had happened last night.The photos make me think back to my school-days.think of 想到，想起think about 思考，考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮think highly/well of 贊揚(yáng)，贊美think much of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)好 think little/badly 認(rèn)為不好think out 想出make (a) difference 有關(guān)系，有影響It doesnt make a bit of difference if you are late to my party.My secret activity made no difference at all to my friendship with John. 你參加我的晚會(huì)是否遲到并不會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么差別。我秘密的行動(dòng)并不會(huì)對(duì)我與