2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. After his journey from Tibet, Richard Jones returned home, . Atiring and sleeping Btired and asleep Ctired and sleepy Dtiring and sleep參考答案：C2. I dont suppose theyll be seeing much of each other since shes accepted that job in London, ?Aare you Bwill

2、 theyCdo I Dhasnt she參考答案：B3. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left himAto be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold 參考答案：A4. _I find someone_understands my dislike for the conventional driveway makes me eternally grateful A What; that B When; who C Who; that D That; who參考答案：D略5. Chi

3、nese officials hope that trade will _ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratchB. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switchD. hold on; status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)官員希望，當(dāng)兩國(guó)擠壓硬通貨時(shí)，貿(mào)易將會(huì)流行起來。A. turn up出現(xiàn); scratch抓；B. catch on變得流行; squeeze擠壓；C. pick up撿起; switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D. hold on等一下; stat

4、us地位，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6. The school life he was used to _ a lot since five years ago. A. changes B. changing C. has changed D. change參考答案：C略7. I cant to London，because the lines are always busyAget out Bget through Cgo through Dget along參考答案：B 8. _ many times, John still couldnt work out the problem.A. Tryi

5、ng B. Tried C. To try D. Having tried參考答案：D略9. - Why do you look so worried?- My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper_unfinished since.A. was left B. has leftC. left D. has been left參考答案：D10. I dont like _ you speak to your mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which參考答

6、案：A11. Johnson is feeling a bit after last nights get-together.Well, he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest.A. distant B. fragileC. empty D. weird參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：昨晚聯(lián)歡會(huì)之后，約翰遜覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱。嗯，他一定是喝多了，應(yīng)該休息。A. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. fragile虛弱的；C. empty空的；D. weird奇怪的。故選B.12. Could you possib

7、ly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?一Its no good asking me all the time，AnnaYou11 have to learn to think yourself Aof Bto Cby Dfor 參考答案：D13. Ive made several travel plans for our vacation, but Ill leave it to you _ one. A. choosing B. chosen C. to chooseD. choose參考答案：C14. According to

8、the new rules, if a student _ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately. A. shouldB. willC. shallD. would參考答案：A30. （基礎(chǔ)題） How much shall I pay for the phone call? You_. This is free of charge.Ashouldnt Bcant Cdont have to Dmustnt參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. Tw

9、elve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before he left,his father asked him what he was going to do.Allen answered,“I want to learn_11_ performance.”His father was_12_ with his answer, “What? No, you cant do that. Circus is the plac

10、e for clowns in many peoples eyes. Our family will be _13_ of you.”But Allen _14_, “Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you, _15_or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge _16_.” His father was very _17_, “If you g

11、o there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _18_.”After going _19_ a lot of difficulties,Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _20_ to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month, his parents would get a_21_from him. But they never

12、knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens _22_, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more and more money from him.Then,a _23_ named Albert became very famous in the whole world.Everyone thought_24_ of his performance. Lots of

13、people hurried to see his performance from far away.One day, Allens father went to visit a in another _25_. The paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show. Allens father went to the show with the . During the show, Allens father got totally _26_ by the magicians tricks. When the ma

14、gician took off his_27_,the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father _28_ him, “Why did you change your name?”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But nobody will _29_ the famous magician is my son Allen.”We want all the best things in life and avo

15、id the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a _30_. You cant have them all without giving up something.11. A. musicB. theatreC. circusD. animal12. A. satisfiedB. unhappyC. curiousD. hopeful13. A. guiltyB. proudC. tiredD. ashamed14. A. insistedB. demandedC. addedD. declined15. A. dignityB. po

16、pularityC. nameD. money16. A. careerB. successC. fortuneD. performance17. A. convincingB. stubbornC. understandingD. confused18. A. embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightened19. A. overB. afterC. beyondD. through20. A. guardB. ownerC. trainerD. performer21. A. letterB. photoC. checkD. note22.

17、 A. jobB. performanceC. addressD. boss23. A. clownB. magicianC. musicianD. writer24. A. badlyB. illC. highlyD. nothing25. A. villageB. cityC. circusD. country26. A. affectedB. addictedC. persuadedD. impressed27. A. jacketB. glassesC. maskD. gloves28. A. huggedB. praisedC. thankedD. blamed29. A. know

18、B. doubtC. admitD. acknowledge30. A. reasonB. pointC. rewardD. price參考答案：11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【分析】本文為記敘文。12歲的Allen決定離開家鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)自謀生，因?yàn)樗募彝ヌF了。Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。但是他的父親認(rèn)為那是一件很丟人的職業(yè)，最終Allen堅(jiān)持了自己的選擇，并取得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查

19、名詞辨析。A. music音樂；B. theatre劇院；C. circus馬戲團(tuán)；D. animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. satisfied滿意的；B. unhappy不高興的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文What? No, you cant do that.可知，Allen的父親對(duì)他的回答感到不高興。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. guilty有罪的；B

20、. proud自豪的；C. tired疲憊的；D. ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)上文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen的父親認(rèn)為家人會(huì)為他感到羞恥。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. insisted堅(jiān)持；B. demanded要求；C. added添加；D. declined減少。根據(jù)下文Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _10_ to let him stay.可知，Allen堅(jiān)持自己的選擇。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A

21、. dignity尊嚴(yán)；B. popularity流行；C. name名字；D. money錢。根據(jù)上文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes. Our family will be _3_ of you.可知，Allen在問他的父親“對(duì)你來說，尊嚴(yán)、衣服和食物哪個(gè)更重要?”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. career事業(yè)；B. success成功；C. fortune財(cái)富；D. performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文I will give you some money every month from the ci

22、rcus.可知，Allen說“這可能會(huì)是一筆巨大的財(cái)富?！惫蔆選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn頑固的；C. understanding理解的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _8_.可知，Allen的父親還是不同意，這說明他是很頑固的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed惱怒的；

23、D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文可知，Allen的父親認(rèn)為他會(huì)很難堪。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A. over在之上；B. after在之后；C. beyond超越；D. through通過。go through“經(jīng)歷”，此處指“經(jīng)歷了很多困難之后，Allen最終找到了一個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)?！惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. guard警衛(wèi)；B. owner主人；C. trainer教練；D. performer表演者。根據(jù)下文He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知，Allen說服馬

24、戲團(tuán)的主人讓他留了下來。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. note筆記。根據(jù)下文They knew the money was from Allen可知，每個(gè)月，Allen的父母都會(huì)收到他的支票。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. job工作；B. performance表現(xiàn)；C. address地址；D. boss老板。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)人們問起Allen的工作時(shí)，Allen的父母從來不告訴他們真相。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. clown小丑；B. magician魔術(shù)師；C.

25、 musician音樂家；D. writer作家。根據(jù)下文The paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show.可知，一個(gè)名叫阿爾伯特的魔術(shù)師在全世界變得非常有名。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. badly糟糕地；B. ill惡劣地；C. highly高度地；D. nothing決不。根據(jù)下文Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知，大家對(duì)他的表演評(píng)價(jià)很高。think highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5

26、題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. village村莊；B. city城市；C. circus馬戲團(tuán)；D. country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city及大型魔術(shù)表演應(yīng)該是在城市里。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. affected影響；B. addicted使上癮；C. persuaded勸說；D. impressed使印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父親對(duì)魔術(shù)師的戲法印象深刻。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. jacket夾克；B. glasses眼鏡；C. mask面具；D. gloves

27、手套。根據(jù)下文the father found Albert was his son, Allen.可知，魔術(shù)師摘下了面具。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. hugged擁抱；B. praised表揚(yáng)；C. thanked感謝；D. blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)下文Why did you change your name?可知，Allen的父親因?yàn)樗牧嗣侄?zé)備他。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. know知道；B. doubt懷疑；C. admit承認(rèn)；D. acknowledge承認(rèn)。此處指“但是沒有人會(huì)知道那個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師是我的兒子Allen?！惫蔄選項(xiàng)正確?！?

28、0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. reason原因；B. point意義；C. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D. price價(jià)格。根據(jù)下文You cant have them all without giving up something.可知，每件好事都是有代價(jià)的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)什么表演。該題可根據(jù)下文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.（在許多人眼里，馬戲團(tuán)是小丑出沒的地方）得出結(jié)論

29、，Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面各短文，從文后各題提供的A、C、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答該問題的正確選項(xiàng)。 Its worrying news for any parent whos struggled with a headstrong young child.But scientists claim that children who have low levels of self-control at three are more likely to have health and money problems and a criminal record

30、 by the age of 32, regardless of background and IQ.Researchers from Britain, the US and New Zealand analysed the data from two large studies in which children completed a range of physical tests and interviews to assess genetic and environmental factors that can shape their lives.They found that chi

31、ldren with low self-control were more likely to have health problems in later life including high blood pressure, being overweight, breathing problems and sexually transmitted diseases.They are also more likely to be dependent on substances such as tobacco, alcohol and drugs, more likely to be singl

32、e parents, have difficulty managing money and have criminal records.“Mastering self-control and managing impulses are some of the earliest demands that society places on children,” said lead researcher Dr Terrie Moffitt, of Kings College London and Duke University in the US.“Our study shows, for the

33、 first time, that will power as a child really does influence his or her chances of a healthy and wealthy adulthood.The researchers firstly looked at the data from around 1,000 children born in New Zealand between April 1972 and March 1973.The participants self-control was assessed by teachers, pare

34、nts, observers and the children themselves and included things like having low frustration tolerance, lacking persistence in reaching goals, being over-active and acting before thinking。Dr Moffitts team then found that when the participants reached their early 30s, their low-control and inability to

35、 think about the future gave them more problems with finances, including savings, owning a home and credit card debt.60. The news worries some parents because their children with low-control are likely to _. A. go against the law seriously B. face a troubled future C. develop certain diseases D. los

36、e control of themselves61. Why did researchers test and interview the children? A. To know whether they are fully developed B. To assess whether genetic factors are importantC. To confirm the environment has influence on themD. To find out the effect of genes and environment on children. 62. Childre

37、n with low self-control are NOT likely to _. A. become much too active B. give up when getting into trouble C. get disappointed in time of failure D. make a decision after a careful thinking63. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a story book B. In a fashion magazine C. In a science magazine

38、 D. In a travel magazine參考答案：B D D C18. In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” feeling important and worthwhile and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure” finding life enjoyable are not always the same. Women often are told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what

39、the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenWhats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel

40、 good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is th

41、e other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose

42、 mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But