新概念英語第三冊lesson27精編課件

1、Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不賣也不買 Philosopher n.哲學家 philosophy 哲學 Wisdom n.智慧 （wise adj.英明的, 明智的, ）- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut ones wisdom teeth 開始懂事 Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物質(zhì)的,靈魂的）- Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要s

2、pirited adj.精神飽滿的, 生機勃勃的, 勇敢的- a spirited girl 一個勇敢的女孩- low-spirited 沮喪的, high-spirited 興奮的- public-spirited 熱心公益的, a spirited debate 熱烈的辯論mental adj.心理的, 智力的physical adj.身體的, 物質(zhì)的, 自然的, 物理的 grudge v.不愿給, 舍不得給 surgeon n.外科大夫 passer-by n.過路人（復數(shù) passers-by） dignity n.尊嚴（高貴）lose ones dignity 丟面子, 失去尊嚴-

3、If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you cant expect to learn to speak a foreign language.Keep/stand on ones dignity 保持自已的尊嚴pocket ones dignity 口放下架子Dignify vt.使有尊嚴, 使高貴Dignified adj.高貴的，有尊嚴的 deliberately adv.故意地（深思熟慮的, on purpose adv.故意- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention consequenc

4、e n.后果, 結果in consequence 因此, 結果in consequence of. 因為.的緣故, 由于take the consequences of 承擔責任- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.Result 一種特殊的行動、運行或過程的結果Effect n.結果, 效果, 作用, 影響Outcome n.結果, 成果（自然的結果）- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 當時大選的結果還看不準。 afflict v.使苦惱, 折磨be afflict

5、ed with 受的折磨- He is afflicted with a disease (n.疾病, 病)affliction n.痛苦, 苦惱 afflictive adj.帶給人痛苦的, 苦惱的, 難受的 ease n.容易with ease 熟練地, 輕而易舉地at ease 安逸, 自由自在 be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不寧put sb. at his ease 使某人寬心, 使某人感到無拘無束- The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. （shop assistant n.店員）take one

6、s ease 安心, 放心 - I take my ease to study English here. contempt n.蔑視 in contempt of 不顧 - In contempt of his fathers objection he went aboard.（objection n.反對）hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙視某人 = look down upon sbContemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齒的, 可輕視的 - He is a contemptible person. envious adj.嫉妒的（羨慕的）- be enviou

7、s of sb for his success = be envious of sbs success忌妒(羨慕)某人的成功jealous adj.妒忌的, 羨慕的, 吃醋的 - She is jealous of our success. 她嫉妒我們的成就。補充詞匯Tramp vt.vt.徒步走, 徒步旅行Tramp n.步行, 徒步旅行, 徒步旅行者Tramp n.流浪者, 乞丐, 妓女Comfort n.安慰, 舒適Material adj.物質(zhì)的 n.材料, 原料 Goods n.商品, 貨物補充詞匯Willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的Willingly adv.自動地, 欣然地P

8、recise adj.恰好的, 精確的, 準確的Precisely adv.正好, 恰恰, 精確地, 準確地Society n.社會Skill n.技巧, 技藝, 技能, (專門)技術General adj.一般的, 普通的補充詞匯Rule n.常例, 習慣, 規(guī)律 n.規(guī)則, 慣例Arouse vt.喚醒, 喚起, 鼓勵, 引起Independence n.獨立, 自主Sacrifice v.犧牲, 獻出 n.犧牲, 獻身Choose vt.vi.（chose, chosen, choosing）挑選, 選擇Aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意識到的Anxiety n.憂慮, 焦急It

9、 has been said that everyone lives by selling somethingIt is said that 據(jù)說Live by 以某種職業(yè)為生Live on 依靠某種食物維持生命, 或靠某人生活。- Sheep and cows live on grasses.- He lives chiefly on fruit. （Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地）- Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.In the light of this statement, teachers liv

10、e by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.In the light of 按照, 根據(jù), 考慮到, 從.的觀點In the light of = according to = taking into account- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.In accordance with. 依照(用在法律上, 更加正式) - In accordance w

11、ith the lawThough it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it isextremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.in terms of 按照, 在.方面, 就而言, 關于- He thinks of every thing in terms of peoples interests.(n.利益) 他依據(jù)(按照)人民的利益考慮任何

12、事。In terms of = in respect of（關于, 就來說）, with respect to（關于, 至于, 談到）= in/with regard to（關于）, as regards（關于, 至于）There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet wemight grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.There are times wh

13、en 有的時候Would表達一種心理的愿望, 并不表示過去。Grudge vt.吝嗇, 不愿給, 勉強給- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在這件事上浪費時間。- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goodsare paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.The

14、 conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of societyTramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.R

15、equire sth fromIn seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.（v.口吃, 結巴著說出）On和動名詞搭配, 表示一就- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.A tramp may ask you for mon

16、ey, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.be free from 不受的影響, 免于.（=

17、 without）- The old lady is never free from pain.- free from error 沒有錯誤, free from anxiety 沒有憂慮- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.Care（n.煩惱, 憂慮） anxiety（n.憂慮, 焦急, 渴望, 熱望）His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.Make it possible for s

18、b to do sthBy having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.keep oneself alive 為了生存We often speak of tra