2023年1月-2023年10月英語(yǔ)二自考真題及答案(共四套試卷及答案)

1、第 PAGE 7，共7頁(yè)2023年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)二試卷課程代碼00015本試卷分為兩局部，總分值100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。第一局部為選擇題，1頁(yè)至8頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)。應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡上按要求填涂，不能答在試卷上。第二局部為非選擇題，9頁(yè)至10頁(yè)，共2頁(yè)。應(yīng)考者必須在“答題紙上答題。PART ONE50 POINTS1 Vocabulary and Structure10 points，1 point each從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1All theories_from practice and in turn serve

2、 practiceAdiffer BrangeCrecover Doriginate2There is little_increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are readingAaim BuseCvalueDmeaning3what you say now is not_with what you said yesterdayAinsistent BprevalentCconsistent Dpermanent4Puttingprisoners in chains doesnt solve the_0f

3、 crime，such as poverty or disaffection within societyAcauses BvictimsCpurposesDincreases5Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space_ each otherAaffects Bexpects Cperfects Dinspects 6All evidence relevant_the case should be gathered and analyzedAwith BtoCfromDfor7Come

4、what_well go ahead with our planAcan Bneed Cmay Dmust 8We should_primary importance to the development of economyAattach BconvertCattribute Dcontribute9Examiners who are_to favorites are criticized by many peopleAindifferent Bsimilar Cequivalent Dpartial10Look for small ways to add activity to your

5、day, like taking the stairs_the elevator or going on a short walkAin spite of Binstead ofC in terms of Din view ofIICloze Test10 points，1 point each以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。People produce food in many waysAgriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago. _11_about

6、100 years ago, most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own_12_Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly _13_the American farmers productivity.In various parts of the world,people_14_many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and

7、pigs are important food animals. In the United States, the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens_15_ people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important source of food , _16_in areas near the sea. Some countries, like Japan, consume much more fish than meat.The wealthy areas of the w

8、orld consume the most food , _17_include the United States, Canada, and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. _18_Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require._19_people of the poor countries of the

9、world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia, people live _20_rice alone.11AIn BUntil CFrom Dfor12Aneeds Breasons Cefforts Dinterests 13Aprotected Bsupported Cincreased Dreflected14Agrow Braise Ctrain Dstore15Aprepare Btreat Cserve Dprovide16Acertainly Bactu

10、ally Coccasionally Despecially17Athese Bwhere Cwhich Dthey18AIn addition BFor example CAbove allDAfter all19AHowever BTherefore CMoreover Dinstead20Awith Bfor Con DthroughIIIReading Comprehension30 points，2 points each從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are bas

11、ed on the following passage.Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college. According to a new survey released by the Pew There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college. First, there are plenty of problems with hi

12、gher educationpoor quality and out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second， it is true that college is not for everyoneThere are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require collegeAnd due to the slow economy，there may in fact be more graduates than the current job market nee

13、dsBesides，anti-college sentiment is nothing new Today，Microsofts Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobsboth college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere However，getting a college education is still a good ideaCollege graduates earn more，and a

14、re more likely to have a job in the first placeAccording to the statistics last year，the average weekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduateThat is almost$17，000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those w

15、ith less educationMeanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with only some college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree，but it was 5.4 percent for college graduatesThe economic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting la

16、rger Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a collegedegree，an overwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college“It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not significantly influenced decision making，Pews Taylor says“D

17、espite the concern about rising costs and other problems，college remains a universal desire in this country21Recently many Americans question_Athe value of a college degreeBthe ability of college graduates Cthe quality of college education Dthe high cost of higher education22The passage tells US tha

18、t Bill Gates was_Aa self-taught college student Ba hardworking undergraduate Ca successful college dropout Da successful college graduate23The writer seems to agree that_Athere is no need to go to collegeBanticollege sentiment is a new thingCcollege cannot guarantee employmentDcollege education rema

19、ins a wise choice24The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_A5.4B7.1C9.2D1025The Pew survey implies that_Athe cost of college education will decreaseBmost Americans still favor college education Cthe quality of college education will improve Dincreased doubt affects parentsdecision

20、makingPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageA major sociological社會(huì)學(xué)的theory known as symbolic interactionism符號(hào)互動(dòng)論offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in societyThe key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communica

21、tion makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from others，and how they understand those messages. This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass selfBy the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-ima

22、ge that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from others；we think and behave according to our understanding of those messagesIf,for example，a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty,she will come to believe that1she is in fact pretty，and2being pretty is an important thin

23、g in her lifeSimilarly，if she is told that she is not goodor not expected to be goodat certain thingssuch as math she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful atThe likely product is a young womanwho devotes a great deal of

24、 attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as a key to success in life，and who is intimidated by anything involving numbersSince we know that young girls are given messages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we can see a good part of how sex roles are taughtThere is l

25、ittle or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can do，but the older children become，the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out.26Symbolic interactionism helps to explain_Ahow to make a difference in peoples social behavi

26、orBhow to make people understand different social roles Chow men and women learn to communicate in societyDhow men and women learn to take different social roles 27The“l(fā)ooking-glass selfconcept offers a clue as to_Awhether one can improve ones self-image Bwhether one is likely to succeed in an area

27、Chow one receives different social messages Dhow social messages shape ones self-image28The example of the young girl shows that_Awomen care more about appearanceBwomen are inferior to men in numbers Cpeople are liable to social expectations Dpeople regard looks as a key to Success 29The phrase“bett

28、er offpara.2probably means-Amore comfortable Bmore dependable Cmore respectable Dmore reasonable30Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas_Aas they advance in ageBas they grow in wisdomCas their interests diversify Das their capacities developPassage Three Questions 31 to 35 are bas

29、ed on the following passage Since the beginning of the Internet era，it has been widely accepted that whenyou join an online company，whatever data you put into it belongs to you That means you can sign up for one kind of email，import your contacts into that system，and if you later decide to switch to

30、 some other email service，you can export all your contacts from the first service into the new oneYou can use Microsofts Hotmail，then move to Yahoo Mail，then to Googles GmailOr you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one Thatthe way things were until Facebook appea

31、red. Facebook took a different approach Until recently, everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere. In effect, you didnt own your data. Facebook did.Of course this is rubbishThe reality is that Facebook wants to make itdifficult，if not impossible，for you to leave Now that policy

32、 has sparked a fight between Google and FacebookGoogle is angry because its users can，and often do，export their Gmail contact information into FacebookBut those people cant bring Facebook information back into Gmail Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to FacebookIn

33、a shameless move，F(xiàn)acebook broke through Googles roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google Google said it was“disappointedwith Facebooks behaviorIt also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they wont get it back Basically，F(xiàn)ace

34、books position with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all the information weve collected，strike a deal with usMicrosoft and Yahoo have done that，and now，like magic，they can export Facebook contact information into their systems，while Google still cant Remember the early days of the Ne

35、t，when everything was going to be open and flee?That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into goldNow there are billions involved，and nobody is playing nice anymore31Before Facebook appeared，people_Ahad a limited number of accounts Benjoyed a completely free service

36、Chad limited access to their contactsDenjoyed full ownership of their data 32It seems that Facebooksapproach makes the writer rather_Aannoyed BassuredCpuzzled Dpleased33Google is angry with Facebook due to the latters refusal to_Alet its users use Gmail Boffer technical supportCshare user informatio

37、nDprotect user information34The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have_Aagreed to side with GoogleBaccepted Facebooks termsCtaken their own approachesDstruck a deal with each other35According to the writer,the current state of the Net is_Amisleading Bfrustrating Cpromising Dsatisfying2023年1

38、月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)二試卷課程代碼0359PARTTWO 50 POINTSIVWord Spelling10 points，1 point for two words將以下漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36性格，品質(zhì) n. c_37容忍，容許vt. t_38幾乎不 ad. h_39四月 n. A_40干旱，旱災(zāi) n, d_41可靠的a. r_42碰撞vi. c_43儀器；樂器n. i_44適度的 a. m_45淺的 a. s_46打哈欠 vi. y_47放射 n. r_48直接地 ad. s_49流利的 a. f_5

39、0排除，排斥 vt. e_51百 num. h_52急迫的 a. u_53坦白地 ad. f_54清白的 a. i_55加強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)固 vt. s_VWord Form 10 points，1 point each將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56Could you give me a quick_explainfor how it works?57Thomas Jefferson was a leading_ createof the U.S. Constitution58Scholars offer three related but different opinio

40、ns about different opinions about the_ mysteryorigin and significance of these paintings59She sat by the fire and felt the_ warmspread through her body60The project is only_ theoryworkable61Boys are very much in the_ minorat the dance class62We took a contrary view,but we have to implement andforce the law passed by Congress63In addition to intelligence，we should develop_ persistin children64He is_ habitlate for school；he