英文采寫體育類用詞

1、General Terms 一般詞匯 興奮劑檢查戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)自由體操體操比賽奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Defending championDope checkfresh-out sports floor exercises Gymnastic gameshost nationOlympic Games, Olympics Winter Olympics1General Terms黑馬 冷門 爆冷門競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 失常比分領(lǐng)先 打成平局失利 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) dark horsean unexpected winner; dark horseto produce an unexpected wi

2、nnerin good formto lose ones usual formto outscoreto draw/to tie/to play even/to level the scoreto loseInternational Olympic Committee2邀請(qǐng)賽 錦標(biāo)賽 國(guó)家隊(duì)種子隊(duì)主隊(duì) 客隊(duì) 教練員 裁判員 裁判長(zhǎng) 團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 單項(xiàng) invitational/invitational tournamentChampionshipnational teamseeded teamhome teamvisiting teamCoachreferee, umpirechief refer

3、eeteam eventindividual event3冠軍 全能冠軍亞軍第三名 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 種子選手 優(yōu)秀選手 男子項(xiàng)目女子項(xiàng)目champion; gold medalistall-round championrunning-up; second; silver medalistthird; bronze medalistworld-record holderathlete; sportsmanseeded player; seedtop-ranking/topnotch athletemens eventwomens event4General Termsace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一

4、分stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 場(chǎng)地pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)team, side 隊(duì) 5Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) football 足球rugby 橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網(wǎng)球baseball 壘球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高爾夫球cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick 球門發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to s

5、core a goal 射門得分to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分mens singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)mixed doubles 混合雙打 6Football field, pitch 足球場(chǎng)midfied 中場(chǎng)kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中線football, eleven 足球隊(duì)football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper,守門員back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi)right half back 右前

6、衛(wèi)forward 前鋒centre forward, centre 中鋒 corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球門球 hand ball 手觸球header 頭球penalty kick 點(diǎn)球spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球 free kick 罰任意球throw-in 擲界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截body check 身體阻擋7deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作to shoot 射門grazing shot 貼地射門close-range shot 近射long drive 遠(yuǎn)射mishit 未射中offside

7、 越位to break through, to beat 帶球過(guò)人to break loose 擺脫red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）yellow card 黃牌（表示警告） to pass the ball 傳球to take a pass 接球 to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)to disorganize the defence 破壞防守to fall back 退回 8Tennis 網(wǎng)球 tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)racket 球拍racket press 球拍夾gut, string （球拍的

8、）弦line ball 觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球high ball, 高球fore court 前場(chǎng)back court 后場(chǎng)centre mark 中點(diǎn)server 發(fā)球員receiver 接球員 low ball 低球long shot 長(zhǎng)球short shot 短球cut 削球game 局set 盤fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double f

9、ault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤not up, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line 發(fā)球線9Athletics 競(jìng)技 race 跑middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松decathlon 十項(xiàng)cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jum

10、p 三級(jí)跳pole vault 撐竿跳throw 投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus 擲鐵餅throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk 競(jìng)走10Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目 gymnastics 體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar 單杠parallel bars 雙杠rings 吊環(huán)trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse

11、鞍馬weight-lifting 舉重weights 重量級(jí)boxing 拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪鈕judo 柔道fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom 障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 11Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)

12、swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 劃船canoe 劃艇boat race 賽艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)outboard boat 船外馬達(dá) 12Bicycle Motorcycle 自行車，摩托車 car 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場(chǎng)road race 公路賽race 計(jì)時(shí)賽chase 追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car