2015年高考英語全國卷試題及答案

1、2015 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷 ）英 語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I卷第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5 從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. .答案是 C。B. .C. .( A )1. What time is it now?A. 9

2、:10B. 9:50C. 10:00( C )2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.(A ) will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.( B )4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.( C )5. What does the

3、woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題分, 滿分分）聽下面5 從題中所給的C三個項中選出最佳選項, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。( B )6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.( A )7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russ

4、ia. B. Norway.B. One week.C. Two weeks.C. India.聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。( B )8. What food does Sally like?dinner.( C )9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping.B. Fish.C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。( B )10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At

5、home.( C )11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.( B )12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。( C )13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson andcustom

6、er.B. Homeowner andcleaner.C. Husband and wife.( A )14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with twobedrooms.B. One withoutfurniture.C. One near a market.( B )15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.( C )16. Where is the apartment the

7、 speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。( B )17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.( A )18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea t

8、astes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.( A )19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.( C )20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一

9、節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each monthexcept August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thTheCanalPioneers,

10、byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothers in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupof early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metr

11、opolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival offreezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyof building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold by Liz Payne. The S

12、troudwater Canalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell usabout those of great

13、est interest.London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT( C )21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February6th. B. March 6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.( D )22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.An

14、UpdateontheCotswoldCanals( A )23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. MirandaVickers.B. MalcolmTucker.C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend timethis winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida,my bags w

15、ere packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the landofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorange trees.Whenwe touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)f

16、illedtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather rootvegetables-was a 7 . adventure to the Sarasota farmers market thatproved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom 7:00 am to 1 , rain or

17、shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractiv

18、etheylookin the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrowns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size ofmy fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that thebestpartofSarasot

19、ainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomein New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwas

20、planningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.( B )24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.( D )25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Bre

21、athing in fresh air.D. Visiting a local farmersmarket.C. Walking in the morning sun.( B )26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They aresoft.B. They looknice.C. They tastegreat.D. They arejuicy.( C )27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check i

22、nto a C. Eat in aD. Buy freshvegetables.hotel.restaurant.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for theartist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing togetherover 200 paintings, sculptures, dra

23、wings and more. Among the works andmasterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedparts from television programmes reflecting the artists showmanquali

24、ties.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththe beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of timeand subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large

25、, contraction andexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroque of old painting that he used in his in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)with the Musen Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and withcontribut

26、ionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg, Florida.( B )28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous.D. Traditional.( A )29. What is Dalis considered to be?The Persistence of MemoryA. One of his masterworks.C

27、. An artistic creation for thestage.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.D. One of the beat TV programmes.( D )30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.( A Whatdoes theword “contributions”in the lastparagraph refert

28、o?A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, ason every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two ofFrancesfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeeli

29、ngs.Itisntalwayseasy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plusdrinks) persession-carequick tointellectualize(高談闊論), slow to open upandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosayonefeelsorpeoplethink,”Lehanne told them. “Say I think Think me.”Acafsocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itc

30、ouldntseemmore But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowingoneself:Itstryingtohelpthecitystroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overthe years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the Frenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergenerationsdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofn

31、ewthemecafesappeartochangethe situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineeringare catching on, filling tables well into the evening.Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthe most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and theunemployed come to such c

32、afes to talk about love, anger, and dreams withapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannesgroupjusttolearntosaywhatthey feel. “There is a strong need in Paris for communication.” saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorin a nearby church.“People have few real friends. and they nee

33、d to openup.” Lehanne says like to see, psychology cafes all over France.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldntexist,”shesays.“Iflife werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just tospeak.” But then, it wouldnt be France.( D )32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A

34、. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.D. Express their true feelings.C. Show off their knowledge.( B )33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.D. They start to serve fast food.C. They have bigger night crowds

35、.( C )34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.D. Serve the neighborhood.C. Save the cafe business.( B )35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people truefriendship.B. They give people spiritualsupport.C. They help people reali

36、ze their D. They offer a platform fordreams.business links.第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 項為多余選項。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.BThat is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trustin a relationship that result

37、s from an action where the wrongdoer takes noresponsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensuffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levelsof losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.EIts understandable, but if you

38、re willing to build trust in arelationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.AHaving confidence in yourself will help you make betterchoices because you can see what the best outcome would be for yourwell-being.CIf youve been betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstance. Bu

39、t theres a difference between being a victim and livingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveour trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look ateverythingyoustillhaveandbe

40、thankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.GInstead, its a healthy way to work the experience to allowroom for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E

41、.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring whathappened.第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題; 每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,

42、選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. Onthe way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 myjob. Family to Feed.”Atthisstore,a 42 likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacold wind.43 onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand 44 int

43、heIn the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thoughtour“friend”therewould 46 .Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima 47 .Ithoughtaboutit.We were 48 oncash ourselves, but. well, sometimes49 fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis 50 whatweneedtodo!All

44、thekids51 something they could do away with for the week.Whenwehandedhimthebagof 52 ,helitupandthankeduswith 53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor 54 hisfamily might need, he burst into tears.Thishasbeenawonderful 55 forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan 56 !Thing

45、swouldhaveplayedoutso 57if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the60 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.( A )41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. FinishedD. show( A )42. A condition B. place( B

46、)43. A. suggestion B. commentC. sightC. decisionC. byD. call( A )44. A. outside( D )45. A. draw( C )46. A. order( D )47. A. dollar( B )48. A. easy( A )49. A. giving( D )50. A. yetB. proudlyB. sayD. angrilyD. pickC. arrangeC. appreciateC. hot mealC. softB. supplyB. jobD. discoverD. gift cardD. looseB

47、. lowB. savingB. evenC. spendingC. stillD. beggingD. just( B )51. A. declared B. sharedC. ignoredC. foodD. expectedD. clothesD. sharp( C )52. A . toys( B )53. A. sleepy( B )54. A. whoeverB. medicineB. wateryC. curiousC. whicheverC. messageC. learn fromC. differentlyC. patienceC. needB. whateverD. wh

48、eneverD. adventureD. help( A )55. A. experience B. example( D )56. A. rely on B. respect( C )57. A. suddenly B. vividlyD. perfectlyD. money( D )58. A. time( C )59. A. fear( A )60. A. strongB. powerB. loveB. sweetD. memoryD. simpleC. strange第卷第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面材料, 用不多

49、于1個單詞的正確形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61. arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo justbefore dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours62. ago, Id been at homein Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tour

50、ists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. Which arepictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. paintings(painting). Instead,Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its onlyanhouraway66.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo 67. Is (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyin HongKong, saysit 69. regularly (regular)