廣東省佛山市梁開中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市梁開中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In some cases, different approaches_ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.A. toB. inC. ofD. for參考答案：A2. They are coming into an area _ we have no access, so we have to operate with the help of the local police Awith which Bto which Cfor whic

2、h Dto where參考答案：B略3. Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take out參考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。take in“欺騙,吸收”;take off“起飛”;take on“呈現(xiàn)”;take out“取出”。24、Whats your opinion to the plan?I it. It is not practical.A. keep to B. turn to C.

3、object to D. appeal to參考答案：C略5. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that參考答案：D6. Our English teacher _ in our school for 40 years and she does not want to leave.A. has been working B. works C. worked D. is working參考答案：A7. _ apple fell fro

4、m the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; theC. An; 不填 D. The; 不填參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。apple元音開頭故用an; hit sb. on the head固定搭配，所以選A8. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _ in time.A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down參考答案：D9. _ about the limited time, Smith had _ a list of

5、the sites he wanted to see in Beijing. A. Worried; writtenB. Worrying; writtenC. Worried; madeD. Worrying; made參考答案：B略10. He wanted to book a ticket for the football match _, but missed the chance.A. in advanceB. in orderC. in needD. in trouble參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他想提前訂一張足球賽的票，但錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)。A. in advance提前；

6、 B. in order整齊，井然有序；C. in need需要；D. in trouble處于麻煩中的。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“提前”，故選A 。11. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position參考答案：C12. The work is very urgent, so we need _ hand. No problem. Mary is alw

7、ays at_ hand. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the參考答案：C13. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy jobGood wagesNo experience necessary”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspape

8、r參考答案：B試題分析：這題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而這道題主句的主語(yǔ)是a small advertisement，而look through的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)該選時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞14. _ warmly for his work, he was too _ to fall asleep. A. Praising; excited B. To praise; exciting C. Praised; exciting D. Praised; excited參考答案：d略15. Ca

9、n you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply參考答案：B16. If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.Acome up with Bset asideCrun into Dresult in參考答案：C17. What about going out this

10、 evening?Oh, I dont know. Ive got a bit of a headache. And _,Johns coming to see me, so I ought to stay in.A anyhow B therefore C however D though參考答案：A18. The three astronauts carried traditional Chinese medicine on board _ sickness. A. in the face of B. in case of C. on account of D. instead of參考答

11、案：B略19. It makes no _ which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long.A. point B.sense C. matter D. difference參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物在中國(guó)也變得越來(lái)越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠至?；相信同學(xué)們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)（），京東商城（360）等；但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物究竟有何利弊呢? 請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處與壞處。（第一句已給出.）We talked about t

12、he advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. happiness of shopping with our friends. 參考答案：We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think its very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet ，for ex

13、ample , 360 are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. Whats more, we neednt to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them. We cant see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we cant

14、 enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）在明天的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課上，你班要進(jìn)行題為Schools in the future的5分鐘演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇100詞左右的發(fā)言稿。1. 未來(lái)學(xué)校的教室里將用電子屏幕代替黑板，將不再使用粉筆；2. 未來(lái)的師生將可以在家里通過(guò)視頻連線上課，每周到校兩天即可；3. 未來(lái)的校園將變得和公園一樣美麗可愛(ài)，很多課將在露天講授。提示：電子屏幕electronic display screen 參考答案：One possible version:Hello, eve

15、ryone! Talking about schools in the future, I really have something to say. Firstly, I suppose the classrooms in the future will be equipped with electronic display screens instead of blackboards. So chalks will be driven out of classrooms, which makes the studying area cleaner than ever. Secondly,

16、children in the future dont need to go to school every day because teachers will give lessons at home and students will be able to learn at home via the Internet. Theyll only need to go to school two days a week to attend meetings or parties. Finally, the school yards will be as beautiful as parks a

17、nd many courses will be taught in the open air, allowing students more time to get close to nature. Isnt it cool? Thats all. Thank you!三、 閱讀理解22. If there is one thing Im quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Ev

18、en now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The basic British character wont change

19、, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we dont much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationshi

20、p with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to ever

21、ybodys enjoyment.The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本質(zhì)上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, thoug

22、h. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether its love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what o

23、ur feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (倫敦的艦隊(duì)街，以報(bào)館集中而著稱) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, Im pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. Youll be probably selec

24、ting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (裝置) to do the job for you.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually h

25、ave a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, its never really satisfying to read something just on a screen. 63. The author of the passage is most probably from _. A. Russia B. India C. Britain