2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)版必修第一冊(cè)北師版 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG

UNIT2SportandfitnessSectionⅡLESSON1THEUNDERDOG英語(yǔ)版必修第一冊(cè)北師版課文對(duì)譯解讀原文呈現(xiàn)ACTIVATE

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【答案】b

perfect（The

Bears的同位語(yǔ)，其中"whose

record

this

season

had

been

perfect"為whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a

team。）.

They

hadn't

lost

a

single

game.

It

would

be

a

tough

one.

Paul

didn't

know

he'd

soon

get

the

chance

that

he'd

been

waiting

for（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句"that

he'd

been

waiting

for"，修飾the

chance。）.第1部分

保羅和我都是?；@球隊(duì)雄獅隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。我們熱愛(ài)籃球，都是NBA的忠實(shí)球迷。我們不在大樓旁的球場(chǎng)上打球時(shí)，就是在電視上看比賽。我最喜歡的球員是勒布朗·詹姆斯，保羅最喜愛(ài)的球員是為夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)效力的蒂尼·博格斯，不過(guò)事實(shí)上，我們一致認(rèn)為他倆都是冠軍（球員）。

博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球員。猜猜怎么著？保羅身高也只有一米六！保羅知道比其他球員矮意味著他必須多加練習(xí)。在獨(dú)自練習(xí)跳投的時(shí)候，他用博格斯來(lái)激勵(lì)自己。保羅曾說(shuō)："如果博格斯能夠成功，為什么我不能呢？"

我們的教練并不這么看。保羅多次參加選拔，方才入選球隊(duì)。然而，他仍舊通常"坐板凳"作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是真夠難熬的。所有人都知道保羅技能出眾，訓(xùn)練刻苦，極度渴望為球隊(duì)效力。然而，保羅沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)。

本周，雄獅隊(duì)將與我們的勁敵大熊隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。他們隊(duì)本賽季一場(chǎng)未輸，戰(zhàn)績(jī)完美。這將是一場(chǎng)硬仗。保羅還不知道，很快他將獲得等待已久的機(jī)會(huì)。

第2部分

突然，我和一名球員發(fā)生了沖撞。疼痛感迅速傳遍全身。我的膝蓋受傷嚴(yán)重。全隊(duì)人都聚在周圍，面露擔(dān)憂之色。最后一節(jié)即將開(kāi)始，我們隊(duì)已落后10分。

"教練，我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)法再打了。"當(dāng)醫(yī)生將冰袋放在我的膝蓋上時(shí)，我輕聲說(shuō)。

"不行。"教練嚴(yán)厲地回答道，"我們沒(méi)有其他球員了！"

"保羅怎么樣？"有人建議。

"保羅？"教練說(shuō)，"他不能比賽！"

"讓他試試吧，教練！"我說(shuō)，"我們還有什么可失去的？"

"對(duì)啊。"另一名球員說(shuō)，"不管怎樣我們都要輸了。讓保羅上吧！"

"讓我試試吧，教練！我不會(huì)讓你失望的！"保羅說(shuō)。

"好吧，好吧！"教練終于同意了，"別讓我們失望，保羅。你發(fā)光發(fā)亮的時(shí)刻到了。"

保羅跳起來(lái)，沖上球場(chǎng)。顯然，他所有獨(dú)自練習(xí)的額外時(shí)間都得到了回報(bào)。對(duì)方球隊(duì)無(wú)法比肩他的力量，也趕不上他的速度。他連續(xù)進(jìn)球，觀眾們不停地為他鼓掌吶喊。

比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們隊(duì)以兩分的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得比賽。

"嗯，"教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說(shuō)，"你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置，‘大個(gè)子’！"名師圈點(diǎn)①option

/??p?n/

n.［C，U］選擇派生詞

optional

adj.可選擇的，選修的②defeat

/d??fi:t/

vt.

（在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中）

戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

n.［U,C］失敗，挫敗搭配

suffer

a

defeat

遭遇失敗a

narrow/heavy

defeat惜敗/慘敗③have

little

chance

to

win

幾乎沒(méi)有贏的可能④company

/?k?mp?ni/

n.

［C］公司；［U］一群人⑤huge

fans忠實(shí)球迷；狂熱仰慕者⑥guy

/ɡa?/

n.

［C］（非正式）男人，家伙⑦champion

/?t??mpi?n/

n.

［C］冠軍，第一名championship

/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.［C］冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽⑧jump

shot

n.［C］（籃球的）跳投shot

/??t/

n.

［C］（為得分的）投球，擊球⑨inspiration

/??nsp??re???n/

n.

［C,usually

sing.］鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；啟發(fā)靈感的人/物；［U］靈感be

an

inspiration

to/for

sb.

給某人以鼓舞under

the

inspiration

of

sb.

在某人的鼓舞下⑩make

it獲得成功

詳見(jiàn)P094?try

out

for

...

參加……選拔（或試演）

詳見(jiàn)P094?make

the

team在此處意為"入選球隊(duì)"。?on

the

bench

坐在替補(bǔ)席上bench/bent?/

n.

［sing.］（usually

the

bench）替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席;［C］長(zhǎng)凳?replacement

/r??ple?sm?nt/

n.

［C］替補(bǔ)（成員或隊(duì)員）；［U］更換，替換派生構(gòu)詞

replace

（vt.代替，取代）+-ment（名詞后綴）→replacement（n.）?be

tough

on

sb.

使某人日子難過(guò)；對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲tough

/t?f/

adj.

棘手的，艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的，強(qiáng)硬的?have

a

desire

to

do

sth.渴望做某事desire

/d??za??/

n.

［C,

U］渴望

詳見(jiàn)P094?play

for

the

team為球隊(duì)效力play

vi.&

vt.熟詞生義

參加比賽,（同某人）比賽?advantages

and

disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)構(gòu)詞法

前綴dis-表示"不，相反"，常用于構(gòu)成新的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等，如dislike、dishonest等。?predict

vt.

預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)It

is

predicted

that...

據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……?crash

/kr??/

vi.

&

vt.

猛撞

n.［C］相撞搭配

crash

into/against...猛撞……a

car

crash汽車撞車事故?race

熟詞生義

vi.

＆

vt.

快速移動(dòng)?hurt

badly受傷嚴(yán)重badly

adv.嚴(yán)重地，厲害地注意

有些副詞除了本意外，還可以作程度副詞，如well、pretty、simply等。?gather

/?ɡ?e

?/

vi.

&

vt.

聚集，集合gather

around聚集gather

together聚集在一起?quarter

n.［C］熟詞生義

（某些分四節(jié)進(jìn)行的體育比賽的）節(jié)?be

about

to

do

sth.

正要做某事。一般不與具體的表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。?not

...anymore不再……?ice

pack

n.

［C］冰袋pack/p?k/

n.［C］敷布，裹布，繃帶

vt.把……裹（包）起來(lái)?sharply/??ɑ:pli/

adv.

嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地；急劇地?give

sb.a

shot讓某人試一試shot

n.

熟詞生義

［C,usually

sing.］嘗試，努力?let

sb.down

使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）

詳見(jiàn)P095?shine

vi.

熟詞生義

出色，出類拔萃?rush

onto

the

court沖上球場(chǎng)?extra/?ekstr?/

adj.

額外的，另外的?pay

off成功，奏效

詳見(jiàn)P095?keep

up

with跟上，保持同步

詳見(jiàn)P096?make

shot

after

shot一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)球語(yǔ)用

after此處作介詞，表示"反復(fù)不斷或一個(gè)接著一個(gè)"。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有"名詞+after+名詞"，比如day

after

day（日復(fù)一日）。?crowd

/kra?d/

n.

［C］觀眾，人群

vt.擠滿，塞滿語(yǔ)用

the

crowd作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定。the

crowd若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。派生詞

crowded

adj.人多的，擁擠的?clap

/kl?p/

vt.&

vi.鼓掌，拍手；擊掌

n.［sing.］鼓掌，拍手，掌聲?hit

sb.on

the

shoulder

拍某人的肩膀?earn

one's

place

贏得一席之地earn

/?:n/

vt.

贏得，博得

詳見(jiàn)P097細(xì)研讀

教材深挖深挖教材鏈接A

課文語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)1.____________2.___________3.__________4._______5.________6.___________7._______________8.________Introducingbasketballpractisedcoachchancehurt

badlywon

the

gameearnedB

課文閱讀理解1.What

do

we

know

about

Paul?(

)

DA.Paul

was

taller

than

his

favourite

player.B.Paul's

favourite

player

was

LeBron

James.C.Paul

disappointed

his

teammates

during

the

match.D.Paul

had

a

strong

desire

to

make

contributions

to

his

team.2.Why

did

the

coach

agree

to

let

Paul

play?(

)

AA.He

had

no

other

replacements.B.Paul

used

to

play

for

the

NBA.C.He

was

confident

of

Paul's

skills.D.Paul

played

better

than

anyone

else.3.What

does

the

author

try

to

tell

us?(

)

CA.A

great

athlete

won't

let

anyone

down.B.Basketball

is

the

best

sport

to

keep

fit.C.All

hard

work

will

pay

off

sooner

or

later.D.The

shorter

a

player

is,

the

better

he

plays.C

課文語(yǔ)法填空

Paul

and

I

were

on

the

school

basketball

team.

Paul's

favourite

player

was

Tyrone

Bogues,

a

guy

1.

.

played

for

the

Charlotte

Hornets.

Guess

what?

Paul

was

only

1.6

metres

tall,

as

tall

as

Bogues.

Being

2.

.

（short）

than

other

players

meant

he

had

to

practise

more

and

he

used

Bogues

as

his

3.

.

（inspire）.

He

said,

"If

Bogues

could

make

it,

why

not

me?"

Although

he

had

a

strong

desire

4.

.

（play）

for

the

team,

he

was

still

usually

on

the

bench.who/thatshorterinspirationto

playThat's

5.

.

（real）

tough

on

him.

This

week,

he

got

the

chance

he

had

been

waiting

for.

I

got

6.

.

（injure）

in

the

competition.

The

coach

agreed

to

give

him

7.

.

shot.

We

were

behind

by

10

points

then

and

the

last

quarter

was

about

to

begin.

The

extra

hours

Paul

spent

8.

.

（practise）

paid

off

and

he

made

shot

after

shot.

We

9.

.

（win）

by

2

points

with

Paul's

help.

The

coach

hit

him

10.

.

the

shoulder

and

said

he

had

earned

his

place

on

the

team.reallyinjuredapractisingwononD

課文佳句臨摹1.教材原句：Bogues

was

only

1.6

metres

tall,

which

made

him

the

shortest

player

ever

in

the

NBA.

（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）仿寫：這個(gè)小孩英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，這使我們非常驚奇。【答案】The

child

speaks

English

very

well,

which

makes

us

surprised.2.教材原句：The

last

quarter

was

about

to

begin,

and

my

team

was

behind

by

10

points.

（be

about

to

do

sth.）仿寫：我正打算放棄解這道難題，突然想到一個(gè)好主意。____________________________________________

when

a

good

idea

struck

me.I

was

about

to

give

up

working

on

the

puzzle原文呈現(xiàn)

Read

Part

2

again.

Put

the

following

events

in

the

right

order①.

Write

them

in

the

notes

on

the

next

page

under

the

heading

"Events".

Then，

note

down②

the

coach's

attitude③

with

evidence④

in

the

right

column⑤.

略，詳見(jiàn)教材第32頁(yè)。

Group

Work

Think

and

share.1

What

kind

of

player

was

Paul?

Find

evidence

from

the

story

to

support

your

view.2

Why

did

the

coach

call

Paul

"big

guy"?

What

do

you

think

the

coach

might

have

learnt（"might

have

done"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，意為"或許已經(jīng)做了某事"。）

from

his

experiences

with

Paul?

Write

a

short

summary

about

Paul.

Use

the

questions

as

cues.

【答案】b

名師圈點(diǎn)①put...in

the

right

order

把……按正確的順序排列②note

down記錄，記下（=take

down/write

down/set

down/put

down）③attitude/??t?tju:d/

n.

［C］態(tài)度，看法one's

attitude

to/towards...某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度/看法④evidence

n.［U］根據(jù)，證明，證據(jù)拓展

evident

adj.

清楚的，顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯然的（=obvious）⑤column

n.［C］（書、報(bào)紙等印刷頁(yè)上的）欄⑥r(nóng)efer

to描述，涉及；談及，提到；參考refer

to/look

uprefer

to查閱，參考后接所查的工具書或資料，如詞典、筆記、參考書等look

up查閱，參考后接word,

phrase等需要查找的對(duì)象，常用于"look

up

sth.

in..."結(jié)構(gòu)⑦possession

/p??ze?（?）n/n.［C］所有物⑧l(xiāng)eave

out省略，遺漏⑨recommend/?rek??mend/

vt.推薦，介紹；勸告recommend

sth.

to

sb.（不能用recommend

sb.

sth.）向某人推薦某物詞匯句式詳解Point

1

make

it高頻短語(yǔ)教材語(yǔ)境

P30

If

Bogues

could

make

it,

why

not

me?如果博格斯能夠成功，為什么我不能呢？用法詳解As

long

as

you

have

a

dream,

keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it.只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力，你就會(huì)成功。I'm

afraid

I

can't

make

it

to

the

meeting

tomorrow.

恐怕我不能出席明天的會(huì)議了。For

many

who

made

it

to

Dawson,

however,

the

rewards

were

worth

the

difficult

trip.

然而，對(duì)于許多到了道森的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這趟艱難的旅程是值得的。（鏈高考|全國(guó)Ⅲ卷）I

couldn't

have

made

it

through

the

week

without

the

support

of

my

family.

沒(méi)有我家人的支持，我是不可能熬過(guò)那個(gè)星期的。學(xué)思用

小題集訓(xùn)判斷下列句子中make

it的含義1.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)She

would

have

struggled

with

extreme

pain

to

make

it

to

that

aid

checkpoint

without

Bailey's

help.__________2.(江蘇高考)Building

such

a

bridge

over

the

bay

was

a

hard

nut

to

crack（棘手的問(wèn)題）,

but

the

local

government

made

it

within

two

years.__________3.I'm

really

sorry

that

I

won't

be

able

to

make

it

to

your

wedding

on

Sunday.____________________準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)獲得成功能夠出席（或到場(chǎng)）Point

2

try

out

for教材語(yǔ)境

P30

Paul

had

to

try

out

many

times

just

for

making

the

team.保羅多次參加選拔，方才入選球隊(duì)。用法詳解

try

out

for意為"參加……選拔（或試演）"。I've

always

wanted

to

be

a

cheerleader.

Yesterday,

I

tried

out

for

the

team.我一直想當(dāng)啦啦隊(duì)員。昨天，我參加了啦啦隊(duì)的選拔。歸納拓展

try構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：Molly

enjoyed

trying

her

French

out

on

Jean-Pierre.

莫莉喜歡跟讓·皮埃爾練習(xí)法語(yǔ)。用try的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.Michael_____________the

freshman

basketball

team

in

high

school

but

didn't

make

the

team.2.The

boy's

dream

was

to

have

his

own

laboratory

to________some

of

his

ideas.3.Why

not_______that

suit

to

see

if

it

matches

your

shirt?tried

out

fortry

outtry

onPoint

3

desire

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語(yǔ)境

P30

Everyone

knew

Paul...had

a

strong

desire

to

play

for

the

team.

所有人都知道保羅……極度渴望為球隊(duì)效力。用法詳解單詞含義常見(jiàn)搭配desiren.

［C,U］愿望，渴望，欲望a

desire

for/to

do

sth.

得到某物/做某事的渴望have

a

desire

for/to

do

sth.

渴望得到某物/做某事satisfy

one's

desire

滿足某人的愿望/欲望vt.

渴望,期望,想望desire

to

do

sth.渴望做某事Reading

satisfies

my

desire

to

keep

learning.

閱讀滿足了我想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的渴望。（鏈高考|天津）We

always

desire

to

live

in

peace

with

our

neighbors.我們一直希望能與我們的鄰居和睦相處。特別提醒

當(dāng)desire（意為"渴望"）作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，以及desire作名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略。He

desires

that/has

a

desire

that

his

book

（should）

reach

as

many

people

as

possible.

他期望他的書能被盡可能多的人看到。1.語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·廣東珠海段考)The

desire

________（take）

advantage

of

every

chance

will

be

good

for

one's

growth

in

some

respects.②Driven

by

a

strong

desire____adventure

and

travel,

Li

Bai

left

home

and

started

to

travel

around

in

his

twenties.③We

desire

that

immediate

help____________________（give）

to

the

local

villagers

who

have

been

suffering

from

the

rising

floodwater.to

takefor（should）

be

given2.單句寫作那位老婦人希望她的女兒時(shí)常來(lái)看她。（desire）________________________________________________________________________________________The

old

woman

desires/has

a

desire

that

her

daughter

（should）

visit

her

now

and

then.Point

4

let

sb.

down高頻短語(yǔ)教材語(yǔ)境

P31

I

won't

let

you

down!

我不會(huì)讓你失望的！用法詳解

let

sb.

down

使某人失望；不能幫助/支持某人Julia

is

a

great

basketball

player,

and

never

lets

her

team

down.朱莉婭是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，從不讓她的球隊(duì)失望。歸納拓展

let構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：用let的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.Jenny

always

studies

hard

not

to____her

parents______in

her

studies.2.Please

don't________these

details

to

anyone

else.

Just

keep

them

to

yourself.3.After

she

moved

to

a

new

country,

Lisa

didn't

know

how

to

read

and

write—_________how

to

fit

in

with

her

classmates.4.In

many

countries

people_______fireworks

to

celebrate

their

traditional

festivals.letdownlet

outlet

alonelet

offPoint

5

pay

off教材語(yǔ)境

P31

And

clearly，

all

the

extra

hours

that

he'd

spent

practising

alone

paid

off.

顯然，他所有獨(dú)自練習(xí)的額外時(shí)間都得到了回報(bào)。用法詳解（1）成功，奏效。為不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。With

the

help

of

a

lot

of

people,our

plan

paid

off.在很多人的幫助下，

我們的計(jì)劃成功了。（2）付清，償清;付清工資后解雇，遣散。為及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。The

couple

worked

hard

day

and

night,

and

paid

off

their

debts

in

the

end.這對(duì)夫婦日夜努力工作并最終償清了債務(wù)。歸納拓展

pay構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：pay

back還錢；報(bào)答

pay

a

visit

to...拜訪……，訪問(wèn)……pay

for...支付……的錢；為……付出代價(jià)結(jié)合pay的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校檢測(cè))In

the

long

run,

our

effort

will________one

day,

so

do

not

give

up

easily.2.The

books

you

want

can

be

sent

to

your

house

within

three

days

if

you

________them

before

4:00

pm.3.It

gives

me

the

chance

to__________those

people

who

gave

me

a

hand

when

I

was

in

trouble.pay

offpay

forpay

backPoints

6

&

7

keep

up

with，energy教材語(yǔ)境

P31

The

other

team

just

couldn't

keep

up

with

his

energy

and

speed.對(duì)方球隊(duì)無(wú)法比肩他的力量，也趕不上他的速度。

keep

up

with用法詳解

（1）跟上，與……齊步前進(jìn)The

world

has

been

developing

very

fast,

and

every

country

must

keep

up

with

the

time.世界發(fā)展得很快，每個(gè)國(guó)家都必須跟上時(shí)代的步伐。（2）與（某人）保持聯(lián)系Mary

still

kept

up

with

her

classmates

after

graduation.畢業(yè)后瑪麗仍然與她的同班同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。歸納拓展

keep構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：1.Today

students

in

the

countryside

have

easy

access

to

computers

to

______________

the

modern

times.2.Proper

physical

exercise

enables

the

youth

to

work

effectively

and

to

________________disease.3.Deeply

moved

by

the

play,

she

could

hardly___________her

tears.keep

up

withkeep

away

fromkeep

back

energy

用法詳解

energy

n.

［U］精力，活力；能量；能源；［pl.］精力，力量be

full

of

energy充滿活力clean/low-carbon/renewable

energy清潔/低碳/可再生能源solar

energy太陽(yáng)能apply/devote

one's

energies

into/to

（doing）

sth.把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上Jim

is

not

very

strong

but

healthy

and

full

of

energy.

吉姆不是特別強(qiáng)壯，但很健康，充滿活力。More

wind

power

stations

will

spring

up

to

meet

the

demand

for

clean

energy.為了滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。（鏈高考|江蘇）While

living

abroad,

David

devoted

his

energies

to

spreading

Chinese

culture.在國(guó)外生活期間，戴維把精力投入到傳播中國(guó)文化上。

聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)積累：（以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞，變副詞時(shí)常常加-ally，

如scientifically等。）用keep的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.語(yǔ)法填空（新考向·語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力）Taking

exercise

in

the

morning

not

only

__________

me,

but

keeps

me

_________

all

day.

I

can

devote

my

_________

to

work

_____________.（energy）energizesenergeticenergiesenergetically2.單句寫作一些年輕人盡管缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他們充滿活力和新想法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________Though/Although

some

young

people

lack

work

experience,

they

are

full

of

energy

and

new

ideas.Point

8

earn

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語(yǔ)境

P31

...you've

just

earned

your

place

on

the

team...……你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置……用法詳解單詞含義常見(jiàn)搭配earnvt.博得，贏得earn

one's

place贏得一席之地earn

sb.sth.為某人贏得/博得……earn

the

respect/trust

of

sb.（=earn

sb.'s

respect/trust）贏得某人的尊敬/信任vt.&

vi.賺得，掙得（錢等）earn

one's/a

living

（by...）（靠……）維持生計(jì)earn

money（=make

money）

賺錢，掙錢Tom's

excellent

ability.

.earned

him

a

place

on

the

team.湯姆杰出的能力為他在隊(duì)中贏得了一席之地。Doctor

Li

is

skilled

at

treating

heart

trouble

and

is

very

patient

with

her

patients,so

she

earns

their

trust.李醫(yī)生在治療心臟病方面技術(shù)熟練，而且對(duì)她的病患很有耐心，因此她贏得了他們的尊敬。My

grandpa

said

last

summer

they

earned

quite

a

lot

by

selling

the

fish.我爺爺說(shuō)去年夏天他們靠賣魚賺了很多錢。（鏈高考|全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）完成句子1.More

and

more

students

are

taking

a

gap

year

to_________________（賺錢）

to

support

their

study

for

their

degree.2.David

now_________________（謀生）

by

writing

articles

for

newspapers.3.Mrs

Johnson

taught

me

that

I

could_____________________________________________（贏得他人的尊重）

by

working

hard

to

achieve

my

goals.earn/make

moneyearns

his/a

living

earn

other's

respect或earn

the

respect

of

othersPoint

9

as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句必備教材語(yǔ)境P31

"I

don't

think

I

can

play

anymore,

coach,"

I

said

quietly

as

the

doctor

put

an

ice

pack

on

my

knee.

"教練，我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)法再打了。"當(dāng)醫(yī)生將冰袋放在我的膝蓋上時(shí)，我輕聲說(shuō)。句式剖析

本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下："I

don't

think

I

can

play

anymore,

coach,"含有省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，此處用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移I

said

quietly

as

the

doctor

put

an

ice

pack

on

my

knee.as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用法詳解

as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為"隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。As

she

grew

older,

she

gained

confidence.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)她的信心增強(qiáng)了。特別提醒a(bǔ)s意為"隨著"時(shí)，意思同with，但with為介詞，后面不能跟從句。試比較：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他的記憶力似乎越來(lái)越差。As

time

goes

by,

his

memory

seems

to

get

worse.With

time

going

by,

his

memory

seems

to

get

worse.1.改寫句子With

prices

going

up

so

fast,

we

can't

afford

a

car._______________________,

we

can't

afford

a

car.As

prices

go

up

so

fast2.單句寫作隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，中文變得越來(lái)越重要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As

China

develops,

Chinese

is

becoming

more

and

more

important.或With

the

development

of

China,

Chinese

is

becoming

more

and

more

important.Point

10

"might

have

done"結(jié)構(gòu)必備教材語(yǔ)境P32

What

do

you

think

the

coach

might

have

learnt

from

his

experiences

with

Paul?

你認(rèn)為教練可能從他和保羅的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到什么？句式剖析

本句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，句中"might

have

learnt"為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have

done"結(jié)構(gòu)。用法詳解

（1）表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為"或許已經(jīng)做了某事"。If

I

had

written

the

letter，I

might

have

worded

it

differently.如果換作我寫這封信，我或許會(huì)用不同的措辭。（2）表示過(guò)去本可以做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，含有輕微的責(zé)備或惋惜之意。I

think

you

might

have

told

us

half

an

hour

ago.我想你本可以在半小時(shí)之前告訴我們的。完成句子1.這個(gè)女孩看上去那么難過(guò)。她或許已經(jīng)知道了那個(gè)壞消息。The

girl

looks

so

sad.

_____________________________________.She

might

have

known

that

bad

news2.太遺憾了！以艾倫的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好。What

a

pity!

Considering

Alan's

ability

and

experience,

______________________________.

he

might

have

done

better學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)A

基礎(chǔ)練

知識(shí)鞏固Ⅰ

單詞拼寫（用本部分所學(xué)單詞）1.The

_______（人群）

cheered

wildly

when

seeing

the

__________（冠軍）,

who

was

reported

to

have

broken

the

world

record.2.The

athlete_________（打?。?/p>

other

competitors

and

won

the

world

title

in

that

competition.3.The

little

boy

is

always

full

of_______（活力）

as

though

he

never

knew

tiredness.crowdchampiondefeatedenergy4.The

students

were

told

to

_______（集合）at

the

entrance

before

visiting

the

museum.5.The

school

hasn't

found

a____________（替換的人）for

the

English

teacher

who

left

in

May.gatherreplacementⅡ

語(yǔ)法填空

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.It

is

our

desire

that

every

child________________（have）

equal

opportunities

to

get

education

of

high

quality.2.(北京高考)The

little

problems

that

we

meet

in

our

daily

lives

may

be

____________（inspire）

for

great

inventions.3.Charles

is

an

expert

in

repairing

bikes.

He

will

not

let

you______.（should）

haveinspirationsdown4.—That

important

paper

is

nowhere

to

be

found.—Don't

worry.

You

might

__________（leave）

it

somewhere.

Calm

down

and

think

it

over.have

left5.Seeing

the

world-famous

pianist

standing

in

front

of

her,

the

young

pianist

let

_____

a

cry

of

joy

and

surprise.outⅢ

用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）try

out

for

pay

off

keep

up

with

pay

formake

it

try

on

earn

a

living1.Today

is

the

best

day

of

my

life!

All

my

years

of

training

as

an

engineer

has

finally

_________.2.Because

of

the

bad

weather,

some

of

the

students

could

not_________to

the

camp.3.Tina_____________the

swimming

team

yesterday.

Did

she

make

the

team?4.My

hometown

used

to

be

a

small

town,

where

people_______________by

fishing.5.Many

companies

find

it

more

and

more

difficult

to______________the

changing

needs

of

customers.paid

offmake

ittried

out

forearned

a

livingkeep

up

withB

綜合練

能力提升閱讀理解（語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文

主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我—運(yùn)動(dòng)增強(qiáng)自信）

Football

is

my

favorite

sport

but

I

used

to

have

no

confidence

and

didn't

know

whether

I

could

do

well

in

a

team,

which

was

why

I

hardly

did

sports

in

company

with

others.

I

just

loved

practising

playing

football

in

the

backyard

of

my

house.

About

one

month

after

I

went

to

college,

one

day

some

of

my

classmates

said

they'd

have

a

football

game

with

another

class.

I

really

looked

forward

to

it

but

never

thought

I'd

join

them.

That

day

finally

came

and

I

went

to

watch

with

my

classmates.

However,

just

about

ten

minutes

after

the

game

started,one

member

of

our

football

team

got

injured

and

could

no

longer

play.

The

other

members

looked

worried.

Then

one

of

them

came

to

me

and

asked,

"Can

you

play?"

At

first,

I

shook

my

head,

but

then

I

nodded."Great!

Come

and

play,"

he

said.

I

followed

him,

having

no

idea

at

all

what

to

do.

To

my

joy,

he

asked

me

to

play

in

defence.

Defence

was

my

favorite

because

I

found

it

more

fun

and

less

complicated.

Then

the

game

began

again.

There

weren't

a

lot

of

big

kids

on

the

offensive

line（進(jìn)攻鋒線）

of

the

other

team

and

I

suddenly

became

confident.

About

five

minutes

later,the

ball

was

kicked

towards

the

guard.

I

thought

it

was

a

good

ch