2020-2021學(xué)年寧夏海原第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 解析版

1、寧夏海原第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the worlds most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this

2、inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest

3、house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservat

4、ion initiatives on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is 829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when

5、 on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week.It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this holiday or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.E

6、mail us at rosy responsibletraveL com.When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday.B. On a Saturday.C. On a Sunday.D. On a Monday.What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?Sail on the ocean.Return to Cape Town.D. It is believed that helping others is basical

7、ly helping yourself.E.As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.F.If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.G.Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.【答案】DAECG【分析】本文是一篇說明文。幫助他人是健康社會(huì)的支柱，文章主要介紹了幫助別人的幾個(gè)益處。 16.根據(jù)上文“Helpi

8、ng people is the backbone of a healthy society.（幫助他人是健康社會(huì)的支 柱）以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people4這個(gè)說法是正確的，以下是幫助他人的一些主要好處）”可知，上文 提到了幫助他人的行為，后文那么提到這種說法是正確的，可知本句是在說明后文提到的 說法是什么。故D選項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為幫助別人基本上就是幫助自己”符合語境，應(yīng)選D。 17.根據(jù)后文“Researchers have

9、done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.（研究人員做了大

10、量的工作來證明幫助他人確實(shí) 對(duì)一個(gè)人的幸福有很大的影響。盡管我們通常都有和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的沖動(dòng)，但花時(shí)間幫助別 人對(duì)我們來說是非常有益的。內(nèi)心快樂和幸福的關(guān)鍵就是幫助那些需要幫助的人戶可 知，后文提到研究證明幫助他人可以給人帶來幸福，故本段說明的幫助別人的好處是： 增加幸福感。故A選項(xiàng)“增加幸福感”符合語境，應(yīng)選A。根據(jù)上文“When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.（當(dāng)人們看到你真心誠意地幫助他們時(shí),他們很可能

11、會(huì)非 常感激你廠可知，上文提到人們會(huì)感激真心誠意幫助他們的人，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果 關(guān)系，說明這種行為會(huì)對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“因此，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有愛 心的人，并開始信任你”符合語境，應(yīng)選E。根據(jù)上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now a

12、ssist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance.（改善社區(qū)。幫助人的心態(tài)越來越受歡迎，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜艘庾R(shí)到我們 不需要為生存而斗爭(zhēng)。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在不要求任何回報(bào)的情況下幫助別人。這導(dǎo)致 了態(tài)度的改變，人們現(xiàn)在更樂于給予，更愿意，也更樂意提供幫助戶可知，本段的中心 思想是幫助他人可以改善

13、社區(qū)，故本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文再次說明提供幫助 改善了整個(gè)社區(qū)，改變了氣氛，C選項(xiàng)中“improves the whole community”和本段的中心 句“Improve the community”相照應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)”這改善了整個(gè)社區(qū)，改變了氣氛“符合語 境，應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together/ 助他人很重要，因?yàn)樗兄诎言S多人聯(lián)系在一起）”可知，上文提到幫助他人可以把許 多人聯(lián)系在一起，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明是如何聯(lián)系在一起的，以及這種聯(lián)系

14、的作用, G選項(xiàng)中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“那些 提供幫助和得到幫助的人走到一起，互相激勵(lì)”符合語境，應(yīng)選G。三、完形填空My father was a very warm and caring man, quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it. I always looked up to my father and deeply 21 his way with people.He was in a care center for years after

15、suffering from a series of strokes（中風(fēng)）that damaged his ability to 22 and caused his speech to be slow and 23 It 24 me very much to see him lying there in bed all day long, unable to get around on his own. We tried to visit him several times a month. My baby 25 Kelsey, read stories to him, and he lay

16、 26 as her imagination ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her 27 hands. They loved each other dearly, and he was her “Papa”.Kelsey was only four years old when Dad 28 I was heartbroken for weeks, and Kelsey tried to 29 me. Oftentimes she cried with me or tried in some way

17、to make me feel 30 Nothing 31 I needed my father on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ached so badly that I thought it might 32 from sadness.While we were preparing to go to my husbands parents home fbr Thanksgiving, I heardKelsey talking to her daddy. They were 33 about Papa and 34 he had gone toh

18、eaven and was now watching over us. She said in the 35 voice, “Daddy, 36Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just 37 yours with her?”Laughing and 38 I thought my heart would burst.From that day on, my sadness reduced little by little. I knew my father had given Kelsey_ 39of compa

19、ssion（憐憫），sympathy（同情）and concern for others.He would live 40 forever, in her.21.A. avoidedB.admiredC. dislikedD. knew22.A. walkB.smileC. eatD. sleep23.A. unknownB.unfairC. unluckyD. unclear24.A. painedB.shockedC. disappointedD. embarrassed25.A. daughterB.sisterC , brotherD. son26.A. readingB.learni

20、ngC. listeningD. encouraging27.A. largeB.smallC. dirtyD. cold28.A. passed awayB.went awayC. broke awayD. ran away29.A , warmB.hurtC , comfortD. separate30.A saferB.betterC. busierD. worse31.A. happenedB.lostC. existedD. helped32.A. escapeB.hideC burstD. react33.A. meetingB.chattingC. playingD. argui

21、ng34.A. whereB.whatC , whenD. how35.A. highestB.sweetestC. lowestD. biggest36.A. sinceB.unlessC onceD. if37.A. letB.giveC shareD. allow38.A. jumpingB.dancingC. wavingD. crying39.A. giftsB.memoriesC. booksD. stories40.A. withB.onC. beyondD. for【答案】BADAACBACBDCBDBACDAB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者失去富有同情心的父親感到悲哀萬

22、分。但是在女兒的感 染下她慢慢地走了出來，而女兒也因?yàn)樽髡叩母赣H學(xué)到了要對(duì)別人有同情心。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很尊敬我的父親，非常欣賞他與人相處的方式。A. avoided防止;B. admired 欽佩;C. disliked 不喜歡;D. knew 知道。根據(jù)上文“I always looked up to my father （我一直很尊敬我的父親）”可知，作者對(duì)父親應(yīng)該是欽佩的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了一系列中風(fēng)后，他在護(hù)理中心呆了多年，中風(fēng)損害 了他的行走能力，導(dǎo)致他說話緩慢、含糊。A. walk走路；B. smile微笑；C. eat吃;D.

23、 sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文“He was in a care center for years after suffering from a series of strokes （在遭受一系列中風(fēng)后，他在護(hù)理中心住了很多年）”可知，此處應(yīng)是指父親中 風(fēng)后損害了走路的能力。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了一系列中風(fēng)后，他在護(hù)理中心呆了多年，中風(fēng)損 害了他的行走能力，導(dǎo)致他說話緩慢、含糊A. unknown不知道的；B. unfair不公平的； C. unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；D. unclear不清晰的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文“He was in a care center for y

24、ears after suffering from a series of strokes”以及slow”可知，此處應(yīng)是指父親中風(fēng)后不能 走路，說話緩慢不清晰。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他整天躺在床上，不能自己走動(dòng)，我感到非常痛苦。A. pained 使悲哀；B. shocked 使震驚;C. disappointed 使失望；D. embarrassed 使尷尬。 根據(jù)下文“to see him lying there in bed all day long, unable to get around on his own.（看至!J 他整天躺在床上，不能自己走動(dòng)）”可知，作者應(yīng)

25、是悲哀的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我的小女兒凱爾西給他讀故事，他躺在那里聽著，她（女兒） 的想象力在盡情地馳騁，他那么假裝讀著她小手里拿著的書里的字。A. daughter女兒；B. sister姐妹；C.brother兄弟；D. son兒子。根據(jù)下文“she”以及“her Papa”可知，此處應(yīng)是 作者的小女兒。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小女兒凱爾西給他讀故事，他躺在那里聽著，她（女兒） 的想象力在盡情地馳騁，他那么假裝讀著她小手里拿著的書里的字。A. reading閱讀；B. learning 學(xué)習(xí)；C. listening 聽；D. encouraging 鼓勵(lì)。根

26、據(jù)下文“as her imagination ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her 7 hands.（她的想象力在盡情地馳騁，（父親）假裝讀著她小手里拿著的書）”可知，此處應(yīng)是指父親聽作者的小女兒 讀故事。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小女兒凱爾西給他讀故事，他躺在那里聽著，她（女 兒）的想象力在盡情地馳騁，他那么假裝讀著她小手里拿著的書里的字。A. large大的； B. small 小的；C. dirty 臟的；D. cold 冷的。根據(jù)上文“My baby 5”和“Kelsey was

27、only four years old”可知，作者的女兒很小，此處應(yīng)該是指小手。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：父親去世時(shí)，凱爾西才四歲。A. passed away去世；B. went away 走開；C. broke away 脫離；D. ran away 逃跑。根據(jù)下文“I was heartbroken for weeks （我傷心了好幾個(gè)星期）”可知，此處應(yīng)是指作者的父親去世了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我傷心了好幾個(gè)星期，凱爾西試圖撫慰我。A. warm使溫暖; B. hurt 傷害；C. comfort 寬慰；D. separate 使分開。根據(jù)下文“Ofte

28、ntimes she cried with me or tried in some way to make me feel 10.（她經(jīng)常和我一起哭，或者想方法讓我感覺好一些）”可知，此處應(yīng)是指女兒寬慰作者。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常和我一起哭，或者想方法讓我感覺好一些。A. safer 更平安的;B. better更好的；C. busier更忙的；D. worse更壞的。根據(jù)上文“Kelsey tried to9me.（凱爾西試圖撫慰我）”可知，此處指女兒想讓作者更好受些。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么幫助。A. happened發(fā)生;B. lost

29、失去；C. existed 存在；D. helped 幫助。根據(jù)下文“I needed my father on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ached so badly that I thought it might 12 from sadness.（我需要我的父親在這個(gè)世界 上，有時(shí)我的心疼得很厲害，我想這可能是因?yàn)楸瘋l(fā)）”可知，此處指作者并沒 有從悲哀中走出，女兒的寬慰沒有什么幫助。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要我的父親在這個(gè)世界上，有時(shí)我的心疼得很厲害，我 想這可能是因?yàn)楸瘋l(fā)。A. escape逃跑；B. hide躲藏；C

30、.burst爆發(fā)；D. react反 應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文I needed my father on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ached so badly”可 知，作者非常傷心，此處應(yīng)是指爆發(fā)悲傷。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聊著爸爸，說他如何上了天堂，現(xiàn)在正看著我們。A.meeting 見面；B. chatting 聊天;C. playing 玩耍;D. arguing 爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)上“I heard Kelsey talking to her daddy.（我聽到凱爾西在和她爸爸說話）”可知此處應(yīng)是指和爸爸聊天。故 選B項(xiàng)?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句

31、意：他們聊著爸爸，說他如何上了天堂，現(xiàn)在正看著我們。A. where 哪里；B. what什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. how如何。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句成分 完整，但缺少“如何”之意，故用how引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：她用最甜美的聲音說:“爸爸，既然媽媽已經(jīng)沒有爸爸了， 你能讓你的爸爸陪著她嗎？ A. highest最高的；B.sweetest最甜的；C. lowest最低的；D. biggest 最大的。不艮據(jù)下文“Daddy, 16 Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just 17

32、yours with her?（爸爸，既然媽媽已經(jīng)沒有爸爸了，你能讓你的爸爸陪著她嗎？）“可知，此處應(yīng)是指女兒用最甜美的聲音詢問爸爸是否可 以讓他的爸爸陪著媽媽。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她用最甜美的聲音說:“爸爸，既然媽媽已經(jīng)沒有爸爸了，你 能讓你的爸爸陪著她嗎？ A. since既然;B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D. if如果。 根據(jù)下文“Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore （媽媽不會(huì)再有爸爸了）”可知，此處應(yīng)是 指“既然、因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。?yīng)選A項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她用最甜美的聲音說:“爸爸，既然媽媽已經(jīng)沒有爸爸了，你 能讓你的爸爸陪

33、著她嗎？ A. let讓；B. give給；C.share提供；D. allow允許。根據(jù)上 文“Daddy,16 Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore以及下文with可知，止匕處應(yīng)是 指提供的意思。sharewith,意為”和提供: 應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：又哭又笑,我覺得我的心都要炸開了。A. jumping跳;B. dancing 跳舞；C. waving 波動(dòng)；D. crying 哭。根據(jù)上文“Daddy, 16 Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just 17 you

34、rs with her?”可知， 作者對(duì)于女兒的詢問應(yīng)是覺得開心又難過的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析句意：我知道父親給了凱爾西“學(xué)會(huì)同情、關(guān)心他人”這樣的禮物。A. gifts 禮物；B. memories 記憶；C. books 書；D. stories 故事。根據(jù)下文“compassion（憐 憫）,sympathy（同情）and concern for others”可知，此處應(yīng)是指父親給女兒留下“學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心 同情別人”這樣的禮物。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意：他將永遠(yuǎn)活在她的心中。A. with隨著，和；B.on在上;C. beyond 超過；D. for 為了。根據(jù)上文力 knew

35、 my father had given Kelsey 19 ofcompassion（憐憫），sympathy（同情）and concern for others.（我知道父親給了凱爾西“學(xué)會(huì) 同情、關(guān)心他人”這樣的禮物可知，父親深深地影響了女兒，他將永遠(yuǎn)活在她的心中Jive on”繼續(xù)活著:應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traveling abroad is gaining more41. (popular). Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on fore

36、ign people and avoid getting 42. (you) into trouble, it is important to know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country. In Japan, dont tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of 43, culture. If you leave the tip on the table, they will come running after you with it. Do

37、not enter some certain places 44. your shoes on. For example, some 45 , (tradition) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before 46. (enter). Just follow suit and you wont go wrong. When youre in Russia, never give even number of flowers as a gift. Thats for dead people. A proper bouque

38、t (花束)should consist of flowers with the number like 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. In some holy (神圣的)places like temples in India, trousers or dresses 47. show anything above the ankles are considered unacceptable and therefore 48 . (official) banned. This 49. (apply) to both sexes. If youre in Singapore, dont f

39、eed birds, bring pets into public, or eat or drink on public transport. All of these actions will get you 50. (fine).【答案】popularityyourself 43. thewith. traditionalentering/entrythat/whichofficially 49. applies 50. fined【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在海外旅游需要注意的文化差異。例舉了在日本、俄 羅斯、印度和新加坡旅游需要注意的事項(xiàng)。41.考查名詞。句意：國外旅行正受歡

40、迎?？仗幾鲑e語，應(yīng)填名詞popularity,不可數(shù)名詞。 故填 popularityo 42. 考查反身代詞。句意：因此，為了給外國人留下好印象防止自己陷入麻煩，很重要的一 點(diǎn)是知道當(dāng)你在另一個(gè)國家旅游時(shí)不要做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主語自己 身上，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填yourself?？疾楣谠~。句意：給小費(fèi)不是日本文化的一局部。特指日本文化，需要用定冠詞the。 故填the。考查介詞。句意：在特定的地點(diǎn)不能穿鞋進(jìn)入。此處with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，意為“穿著工 故填witho考查形容詞。句意：例如，一些傳統(tǒng)的日本飯館要求在進(jìn)店之前脫掉鞋子?？仗幥懊媸?Some且后面是Japanese Re

41、staurant,因此空處應(yīng)填形容詞。故填traditionalo考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，一些傳統(tǒng)的日本飯館要求在進(jìn)店之前脫掉鞋子。句中 enter的邏輯主語是you,與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此可以填entering。before為介詞，其 后可接名詞，因此也可以填entry。故填entering或entry?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺廟，不能遮住腳踝以上的褲子或 者裙子都被認(rèn)為是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是 trousers or dresses,指物,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that 或 which o考

42、查副詞。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺廟，不能遮住腳踝以上高的褲子或者 裙子都被認(rèn)為是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。修飾后文的過去分詞banned,需要用副 詞 officially 做狀語。故填 officially o考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：這條禁令男女都適用。主語是this,句子前后時(shí)態(tài)都 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填applies。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的這些動(dòng)作會(huì)讓你被罰款?？仗幍奶崾驹~fine與賓語you 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填寫過去分詞fined做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填fined。五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

43、誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。As soon as I arrive home, I take my father smartphone. Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music. Although the screen is not big enough, but I

44、 look at it excitedly. My friend love QQ, too and when I can talk with them happy, theyre happy too. Usually, I go on using the smartphone until 22:00. Sometime, Im unhappy when my father stopped me playing with the smartphone. However, I know clearly what I should not spend so much time on the smar

45、tphone. Instead, I must study hard for a bright future, as it is not easy to go to a excellent university before graduation from high school.【答案】1.fatherfatherlisten 后加 to掉butfHendfriendshappy 一 happilySometimeSometimesstoppedstopswhatthat 或去掉 whatexcellent 前的 aan 10. beforeafter【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己喜歡

46、用爸爸手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，及自己對(duì)此事的分析?！驹斀狻靠疾槊~所有格。句意:我一到家，就拿我爸爸的智能手機(jī)。名詞father與名詞smartphone 為物主所有關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式。故將father改為fathers。Buy some souvenirs.Dive with sharks.3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. 375.B. 750.C. 829.D. 1,204.【答案】DAD【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)為期二周的鯊魚保護(hù)之旅的具體安排和活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Th

47、e DAY-BY-DAY schedule 中Day 1: Arrive in C叩e Town on a Sunday.（星期天到達(dá)開普敦。）和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!（您將受到歡迎，并出海見證您的第一條鯊魚!）”可知,周日 到達(dá)觀測(cè)鯊魚的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚。由此可知，在這次觀測(cè)鯊魚之旅的日程 安排中，周一可以開始觀測(cè)鯊魚之旅。應(yīng)選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat

48、 with the sharks, depending on weather.（第三天以后:根據(jù)天氣情況，大局部時(shí)間你會(huì)和鯊魚一起出海。戶可知，如 果天氣情況許可，第三天你海上航行觀測(cè)鯊魚。應(yīng)選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Take a two-week trip.和倒數(shù)第四段“The price is829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunch

49、es when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week.（價(jià)格為 829 英鎊，包括志愿工作計(jì)劃,包 括住宿、機(jī)場(chǎng)接送、在開普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長(zhǎng)， 每周費(fèi)用為375英鎊。）可知，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)兩周的旅行工程，所以為期三周的鯊魚保 護(hù)之旅，你需要支付：829+375=1204。應(yīng)選D。Since moving to New Zealand from Australia to raise our new family, my husband Mike and I have b

50、een living on a small income, as he is the only one who is working full time. Neither of us have debt, nor do we use credit cards to buy things. In doing so, we are doing 考查介詞。句意：然后我開始在QQ上聊天，聽一些流行音樂。listen不及物動(dòng)詞，詞 固定搭配 listen to sth./sb. o 故在 listen 后加 to?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然屏幕不夠大，但我興奮地看著它。前面已經(jīng)有though引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語從句

51、，連詞but應(yīng)刪除。故刪除but?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我的朋友們也喜歡QQ,當(dāng)我可以和他們愉快地聊天時(shí)，他們也 很開心。根據(jù)下文“them, they”可知，此處friend應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將friend改為friendso 考查副詞。句意：我的朋友們也喜歡QQ,當(dāng)我可以和他們愉快地聊天時(shí)，他們也很開 心。應(yīng)使用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞talk with。故將happy改為happily。考查副詞。句意:有時(shí)候，當(dāng)爸爸不讓我玩智能手機(jī)時(shí)，我很不開心。sometime表示“某 個(gè)時(shí)候“，sometimes表示“有時(shí)，偶爾sometimes符合句意。故將sometime改為 sometimes

52、 o考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)爸爸不讓我玩智能手機(jī)時(shí)，我很不開心。結(jié)合語境和 全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處陳述現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞 stop應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式。故將stopped改為stopso考查賓語從句。句意：然而，我清楚地知道，我不應(yīng)該花這么多的時(shí)間在智能手機(jī)上。I should not spend so much time on the smartphone.是一個(gè)陳述句作謂語動(dòng)詞 know 的賓語 從句不缺成分，且句意完成，應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，又that引導(dǎo)賓從可省，故將what 改為that或?qū)hat刪掉?？疾楣谠~。句意：相反，我必須為了一個(gè)

53、光明的未來努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)楦咧挟厴I(yè)后去一所 優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)是不容易的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指一所優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)，excellent發(fā)音以元 音音標(biāo)開頭，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。考查介詞。句意：相反，我必須為了一個(gè)光明的未來努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)楦咧挟厴I(yè)后去一所 優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)是不容易的。結(jié)合語境，去上大學(xué)是在高中畢業(yè)之后，表示“在之后”介 詞應(yīng)使用aftero故將before改為aftero六、提綱類作文52.假如你是李華。最近，你的好友Jane開始了早戀，為此，你非常的擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你根據(jù) 以下要的提示，給她寫封英文信。.表示擔(dān)憂；2.指出弊端（2點(diǎn)）；3.提出建議（2點(diǎn)）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以

54、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.參考詞匯：開始早戀start puppy love【答案】 Dear Jane,On learning that youve started puppy love, I cant but feel worried about you, which is why Im writing to you so eagerly.Obviously, puppy love is harmful for you since youre still a high school student. For one thing, once lost in puppy love, you

55、 will no longer be interested in studying attentively. Whafs worse, you might be mentally hurt if the puppy love is gone.To get rid of the puppy love, youd better turn to your parents or friends for some practical advice. More importantly, its helpful to take part in some activities so that you will

56、 be too busy to think about the puppy love.Hopefully, youll be free from puppy love soon enough.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給好友Jane寫封英文信，由于她最近開始了早戀, 為此，你非常的擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要的提示，給她寫封英文信?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累忍不?。篶ant help 一cant but急切地：in a hurry 一eagerly有害的：bad harmful喜愛：be keen on 一be interested in.句式拓展合并

57、簡(jiǎn)單句原句： Obviously, puppy love is harmful fbr you since you,re still a high school student. 拓展句： Obviously, it is puppy love that is harmful fbr you since youre still a high school student.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 On learning that youve started puppy love, I cant but feel worried about you, which is why Vm writing

58、to you so eagerly,這句話運(yùn)用了 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。高分句型 2 To get rid of the puppy love, youd better turn to your parents or friends fbr some practical advice.這句話運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)。fairly well. We have savings（存款）,but this could change very quickly if were not careful.So how do we manage?We sat down and really lo

59、oked at what we could afford to spend each month on rent, food, baby things, and anything extra. We were pretty astonished at how little we would have left at the end of each month.Mike suggested we eat only vegetable meals at home, so fbr the past four months weve been on a vegetable diet. I was re

60、ally impressed when he suggested this, as it also betters our health and helps the environment.Were active gardeners and we recently start to grow our own vegetables. The growing season is long here, so were pretty excited when imagining eating good home-grown vegetables all the year round.We hardly