2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)第二中學(xué)英語九上期末考試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn2、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,

2、you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt3、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr4、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere5、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try

3、again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence6、I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4）. Could you tell me_?Sure. Itll be on show at the Capital Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show7、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic li

4、ghts are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt8、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso9、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it10、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful su

5、rprise.AandBorCsoDbut. 完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belongedOur teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming weekWe were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without

6、 letting them know who was doing itWe could leave 2 encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bagsBefore doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five daysSoon, the task was turned into a competi

7、tion of giving 4 instead of notesEveryone was getting cool presents except meMy friend exactly 5 what the teacher had told usSo I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about meOn the last morning, I finally got a packageWhen I 6 it, the girls around all 7 It was an old lady giftMy fac

8、e went redI tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 8 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 9 want it The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroomWashing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 10 I t

9、hought about my wordsIt wasnt 11 like me to say things like thatIm your secret friend It was Rochelle I m sorry about the gift, she said to me, tears running down her faceFrom a poor family, she was a target(目標(biāo)) at school for those with rich parentsYet she just took all the terrible treatment silent

10、lyI was sick to my stomach as my 12 words ran through my mindShe had heard everythingHow could I have been so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）And I had destroyed everything for herI told h

11、er that I had only said those things to try to fit in.We arent that different from each other, are we? She smiled understandinglyHer simple_, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine1Afor Bbehind Cthrough Dlike2Adrew Bchanged Cfound Dpicked3Achances Bhelp Chope Dgifts4Alearned Bcopi

12、ed Cfollowed Dunderstood5Adiscovered Bopened Ccaught Dheld6Acheered Bshouted Claughed Dclapped7Amentioned Bsaw Cshowed Dsuggested8Ajust Bever Ceven Donly9Aif Bas Csince Dbecause10Aexactly Bperfectly Cnormally Dnecessarily11Apowerful Bhurtful Cuseful Dhelpful12Acards Bactions Cchoices Dwords. 語法填空12、

13、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our

14、zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 閱讀理解A13、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President K

15、ennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describ

16、e the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of

17、 who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered even

18、ts from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what

19、they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help imp

20、rove peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can hel

21、p people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences peoples memories of the pastDfind ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories

22、 that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more details with the help of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can he

23、lp people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastB14、 Hi, everyone, my name is Isabella and Im an artist and fashion designer. But today, Im not here to specially talk to you about art or fashion. Today I want to talk to you about dreams and stories.Did

24、 you know that 4-minute mile once thought to be impossible? It was something outside we can consider. But in 1954, a guy named Bannister achieved. 35 In the following two months, two other runners broke 4-minute record and in the following three years and 19 runners continued. And now, its common fo

25、r an experienced runner to be able to run a mile under 4 minutes. Its just that they didnt think it was impossible any more.So we should dream big. I have always to be encouraged to dream big. And I think when youre very little and maybe dont know any better its easier to do because theres fearlessn

26、ess before you become afraid of something. What did you want to be? A movie star, an actor or an astronaut. Maybe you didnt achieve these dreams, as you got older. Because as you got older, you became afraid. Its important to hold on your fearlessness just like a child. Because its fearlessness that

27、 helps us achieve our dreams.Im a big fan of what I called dream board. Its just a piece of paper. Therere lots of pictures of things I would like to achieve and I put it in a place where I see it every day and that helps me. I started doing this a few years ago because I read a study in the US show

28、ing that people who made dream boards are more likely to achieve them. I know this may not be new or useful to everyone, but for me, the act of making my dream board every year and seeing it every morning really helps me.Another thing that I really believe in is the world. I believe that once you ha

29、ve your dreams and begin to work for it, people start appearing in your life that can offer support and help So lets face it, theres going to be a lot of challenges but to get through. I think courage is needed.In conclusion, after all of this dreaming you have to work hard and put a lot of time int

30、o everything youre doing and have courage because theres going to be a lot of difficulty but just remember the world is trying to help you. I know that Im not the only one that has dreams. Everybody has dreams. You just need to work hard to achieve them.Thank you!1What can we learn about the dream b

31、oard?AIt is a piece of paper with what Isabella Taylor dreams about.BIt is a piece of paper with what Isabella Taylor has achieved.CIsabella Taylor was the first to make a dream board in the US.DIsabella Taylor makes a new board when she starts a dream.2Which sentence is the most suitable for the bl

32、ank 35 in paragraph2?AStill, people thought Bannisters mark was impossible to break.BThere was no reason why he should have gone on to do anything great.CPerhaps human body had reached its limit after Bannister broke the record.DIt opened the floodgates for everyone else to continue breaking this re

33、cord.3Which of the following are necessary to achieve dreams according to Isabella Taylor?a. Being afraid of nothing.b. Making a dream board.c. Devoting yourself to working hard.d. Asking people around you for help.AacBadCbcDbd4Whats the talk mainly about?AThe importance of dreaming big and having c

34、ourage.BHow to make a dream board about art and fashion design.CIsabella Taylors experiences of achieving dreams successfully.DIsabella Taylors understanding of how to make dreams come true.C15、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the fol

35、lowing people have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虛偽), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really fr

36、iendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at

37、 the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she

38、 even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1According to Maria Conti, it is _.Ainsinc

39、ere to keep saying “thank you” and “Im sorry” to strangersBnecessary for relatives to be polite to each otherCunfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsDnot polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2Giannis Sinios is from_.AEngland BGreece CItaly DAmerica3Acc

40、ording to Judy Browns experience, _ .Awhat the English people call politeness is rather insincereBthe English people are less polite than the people in other countriesCideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesDideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different

41、countriesD16、(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing（尷尬的）experience?Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When

42、I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the st

43、reet. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wifes hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(摑) my face！

44、I hadnt taken my wifes hand. Id taken the hand of a girl!James: I had decided to buy a new house, and Id made an appointment (約定)to see our bank manager. Id never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. Id just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another ca

45、r made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the managers office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He wa

46、s the man who had taken my parking space!1Tony is _.Aa studentBlazyCa teacher who has taught for yearsDa young teacher.2The students began laughing when they saw Tony_.Awearing a wrong shoeBcarrying an alarm clockClooking down suddenlyDrushing into the classroom3Henry was embarrassed because he_.Ahe

47、ard his wife screaming in the streetBslapped the girl in the faceCtook the hand of a complete strangerDknocked over some watches in the shop4James went into town to_.Aput money in the bankBmeet the bank managerClook for a jobDbuy a new car5As a result, _AJames couldnt borrow money from the bank, bec

48、ause the manager was angry with him.BIn the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away.CJames didnt dare to meet the bank managerDWe dont know what will happen next.E17、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) s

49、tudents from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distract

50、ion (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should no

51、t have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some mi

52、ddle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they are at homeBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does

53、the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly.BBehave honestly.CBehave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldn

54、t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolF18、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what

55、 is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us onl

56、y eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（營養(yǎng)）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（鈣）to grow strong bones, and milk is

57、rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（熱量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, i