高中英語(yǔ)要考的所有定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)都在這里了

1、 (1)As 既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句也可以用于非限定性定句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表;五笑語(yǔ)等。常用于以下句型當(dāng)中：Such/so- -. as 像樣the same . as和.同樣的A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.He is not the same man as he was.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)譯為“正如，像”等?？梢苑旁诰涫?，句中或句末。As I remember, there were a net bar here.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as

2、 is known to all. the same as.和. the same that.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. ( 同一事物)This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. (同類事物)5.關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用(1)When 在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的time, day 等I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which)(2)Where 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞

3、為表地點(diǎn)的place, spot 等Can you tell me the office where he works?(where = in which)(3)Why 在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，先行詞只有reason.I don t want to listen to any reasownhy you were absent. (why = for which)Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從何還可以修飾抽象空間的名詞如case（情形），situation,position（ 位置）,stage （階段）， point （地步）等What are the situations where body l

4、anguage is the only form of communication? 在哪些情況下身體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式。（此時(shí)where = in which）6.幾個(gè)特殊的先行詞(1)way 在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的三種引導(dǎo)方式that / in which / 不填The way in which / that / 不填 he explains the sentence to us is quite simple. 比較： The way which /that/ 不填 he told to us was quite simple.way 在定語(yǔ)中作tell 的賓語(yǔ)先行詞 timetim

5、e 表示 “次數(shù) ”時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句This is the first time that the president has visited the country.time 作 “一段時(shí)間 ”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞whenThis was the time when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets此時(shí) when = during which 在 .期間先行詞 reason 當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的4 種引導(dǎo)方式why/forwhich/that/ 不填This is the reason why/

6、for which/that/ 不填 he can not come here.比較： Is this the reason that/which/ 不填 he explained to us for his absence from the conference. reason 在定語(yǔ)從句中做explain 的賓語(yǔ)7.介詞+關(guān)系代詞該結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系代詞只有兩種即介詞 +which （指物）介詞 +whom （指人）該結(jié)構(gòu)介詞的選用原則：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配This is the book on which I spent $ 8.This is the book for which

7、I paid $ 8.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣I remember the days during which I lived there.I remember the day on which I graduated from university.根據(jù)整個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的意思來(lái)決定The colorless gas without which we can t live is called oxygen.英語(yǔ)中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一名詞，不定式前面也可以加上關(guān)系代詞。Here is the money with which to buy the piano.She is the right person o

8、n whom to depend注意：如果介詞后移，關(guān)系代詞可以省略The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)介詞不能提前如look for/after; take care of; send for;hear from/of/about deal with 等This is the baby that you will look after.8.定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致當(dāng)先行詞是one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句的位于動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式The Great Wall is one of the world-famo

9、us buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.當(dāng)先行詞是the only + one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.先行詞如果是整個(gè)句子，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. He has passed the driving test, which s

10、urprises all of us.9.定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為-ing或-ed形式The girl (who is) dancing now just returned from Taiwan. I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway.The man (who stands) standing there is my friend.10. 定語(yǔ)從句的解題方法(1)判斷從句是否為定語(yǔ)從句(先行詞，關(guān)系詞，定語(yǔ)從句)(2)準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、賓、表、定、狀)從而正確選定使用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞注意：關(guān)系代

11、詞whose 的用法。 Whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是人：whose = the + 名詞+ of whom當(dāng)先行詞是物：whose = the + 名詞+ of whichDo you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?I d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.That 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句和 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別:定語(yǔ)從句中的that: 關(guān)系代詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做句子成分。名詞性從句中的that：

12、從屬連詞，只起連接主從句的作用，在從句中不做句子成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that,運(yùn)用于it is/was 由變古構(gòu)；判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，成 分仍然完整。比較：This is the book that I am looking for. TOC o 1-5 h z （that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）It is at Bashu middle school that I have studied for three years.（that 和前面的it is 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.（that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句-同位語(yǔ)從句）That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.（