2023學年甘肅省隴南市英語九年級第一學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstri

2、ctCactiveDcareful2、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad3、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient4、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesn

3、t live in5、If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the6、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop7、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain

4、8、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching9、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso10、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly

5、people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth. 完形填空11、 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have

6、 too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5 Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay u

7、p very late. Some students 7 get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8 The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every nig

8、ht is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.1Ato makeBmakingCgettingDget2AaskingBto askCdoingDto do3AwhyBhowCwhenDwhat4Acareful enoughBenough carefulCenough carefullyDcarefully enough5AthemBitCthoseDthat6AspendBpayCcostDuse

9、7AwillBhave toCmightDcould8AschoolBdormitoryCofficeDmuseum9Amost relaxingBmore relaxingCmost relaxedDmore relaxed10AuselessBexpensiveCnecessaryDdifficult. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3thi

10、s festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes.

11、Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many

12、 traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was i

13、ntroduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(貧窮). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(經(jīng)濟) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(勞動力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to

14、 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-ch

15、ild policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰

16、B達到頂峰 C壓力增大 D化解危機B14、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drin

17、king water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearl

18、y.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on th

19、e ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern

20、machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pol

21、lution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa fe

22、w years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionC15、North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will us

23、uallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,

24、take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The

25、 bears knowthe researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn

26、 about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.1In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American

27、black bears are _.Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people2The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修補3Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communica

28、tion.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.4In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBstudy the bears while they are asleepCuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives5What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BT

29、he main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.D16、Advertising means to draw peoples attention to something. It is a central feature of our lives. Sales depend upon it. So does our knowledge of what is available. Read the following adverts and see how much you understand them.Secure: 安全的；牢

30、固的 mowing: 割草1About what they advertise, we can safely say that _.AAdverts I and advertise two productsBAdverts and IV advertise servicesCAdverts II and advertise beliefsDAdverts I and IV provide jobs2From the above material we know _of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.A1. B2. C3. D4.3

31、If you want to repair your house, you can call_.A4442-37058 B0732-605-041 C232-567 D150-0004Its clear that _.Aa newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaperBall of them advertise for the largest number of customersCall of them list the pricesDall of them have included contact information5From the

32、se examples of adverts, we can know that _.Asome adverts are provided by newspapers free of chargeBnewspaper is the most common means of advertisingCadvertising is an expensive businessDadverts should attract customersE17、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭蟲）in his web, while Grey Spi

33、der caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the bugs together,” said Grey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some spec

34、ial things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once

35、he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spide

36、r said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_ .Ahe could do nothing but waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got r

37、eally tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（劃線）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3What is the main idea of this passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spid

38、er catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.F18、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some t

39、raditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空調(diào)). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅湯). It is a traditional hea

40、lthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and

41、 so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially yo

42、ung unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床單B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks about _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa low-carbon lifestyle3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa