2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you often go to the theater? Its a g

2、reat place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看電影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動(dòng)設(shè)備).stay quiet during the filmABC2、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among th

3、e young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom3、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths4、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in h

4、is lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood5、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable6、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented7、Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well s

5、erve you very soon?Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore8、Dont worry about your illness. The doctors will _ you.AtreatBdoubleCbelieveDchange9、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.AfinedBis finedCwas fined10、

6、What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat. 完形填空11、 It is never too late or too old to start something new. said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress. 2 no evening classes were offered

7、in the area Ellen lived in，she 3 to study online. She took an English course on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.My son always said，Mom，you are a bit 4 .He couldnt understand why I spent so many hours 5 ，but I love it，”she said，Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time

8、. I 6 all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.Instead of 7 ，she chose to continue. After another two years，shes still studying in the online classroom.“Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need selfdiscipline(自律)，said Ellen，“If you 8 want to learn，never

9、 give up when you face difficulties and when you think you havent made any 9 .Ellen said studying English wasnt all about hard work.It was fun. I have learned so much 10 other cultures and traditions，she said.1ApaintingBEnglishCdancingDcomputer2AAlthoughBBeforeCBecauseDUntil3AchoseBvolunteeredCadvis

10、edDrefused4AlazyBcarelessCnervousDcrazy5AdiscussingBstudyingCtravelingDpreparing6AstartedBforgotCfinishedDremembered7Agiving upBputting upCtaking upDcheering up8AhardlyBsuddenlyCfinallyDreally9AreasonsBprogressCbusinessDdecisions10AwithoutBforCaboutDin. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who

11、I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4En

12、glish name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(

13、演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) th

14、e Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting she

15、ep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve peopl

16、e who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “

17、patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化學(xué)反應(yīng)) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but

18、the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell as

19、leep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blisteni

20、ng to soft musicCcooling down your brain Ddrinking a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁癥. B失眠癥. C自閉癥. D頭痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were

21、 filled with waterCthe water was not cooled Dthe water caps were worn on their headsB14、The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”

22、 We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dream

23、s, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the ye

24、ar, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.1From the passage, we can learn that Rose _.Awent to college at an old age Bbecame a professor later Cdied before college graduation2At the end of the term the writer

25、 invited Rose to _.Awrite a book Bplay football Cmake a speech3The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A才能 B方法 C途徑4If you want to stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose.Anever grow up Bdont be afraid of death Chave a dream and never lose it5What is the best ti

26、tle of the passage?ALaughing every day BNever too old to learn CHow to stay young and being happyC15、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always de

27、scribe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dream

28、s only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Resea

29、rch Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and aw

30、ake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對(duì)有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are wok

31、en more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping br

32、ain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you s

33、leep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember t

34、heir dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose

35、of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.D16、A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, h

36、is friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in on

37、e of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (樹(shù)林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend

38、asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily.If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of th

39、e apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (搶奪) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毀) a good apple tree!1What did the farmers friend g

40、ive him one day?AAn apple.BSome apples.CA young tree.DSome young trees.2Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?AHe thought strangers would steal the fruit.BHe thought the tree would die.CHe thought his children would take the fruit.DHe thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.3W

41、here did the farmer plant the young tree?ANear the road.BIn his field.CIn his woods.DNear the house.4Why did the young tree die in the end?AStrangers pulled out the tree.BHis neighbors cut down the tree.CHis children broke the tree.DThere was less sunlight and poor soil.5What does the story tell us?

42、AWe should care about others feelings.BWe should learn to share beautiful things.CThe young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.DThe young tree can grow up one day.E17、Do you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to

43、learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,

44、Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(師范大學(xué)).He majored in English and graduated in388.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a lecturer(講師) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 315,he went to the United States,and with the help

45、of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.In April 315,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 33,he decided to give up his job in the

46、 US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,which serves more than 71 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in

47、the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.1Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?ABecause he was a volunteer.BBecause he was a translator.CBecause he wanted to practice his spoken English.2What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?AHangzhou Dianzi.BC

48、hina Yellow Pages.CAlibaba.3Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”.b.Ma Yun founded Alibaba.c.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 33.d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade.Aa-b-c-d

49、. Bc-d-a-b. Cd-a-c-b.4Which sentences is right according to the passage?AAlibaba serves more than 71 million members in China.BAlibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.CAlibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.5What is the best title of the article?AThe Story of Ma Yun.BThe story

50、 of China Yellow Pages.CThe Story of Alibaba.F18、 It was one oclock in the morning when I at last succeeded in creating life.As I looked at the lifeless human being, I saw one eye slowly open. Then he began to breathe and move his arms. At first, I thought he would be a fine-looking man. He had yell

51、ow skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and colorless. I soon realized that there was nothing beautiful about him. I ran out of the room, disgusted (惡心) by the creature I had created. I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not. Then, when I

52、did get to sleep, I had bad dreams. When Iawoke the next morning, I did not want to return to my laboratory and the monster I had created.I went for a long walk until I came to an inn. There, to my pleasure and surprise, I found my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me about my family,” I asked him. “And

53、Elizabeth, How is she?”“They are all well, Frankenstein,” he said. “But you do not look well, my friend. Your eyes look as if you have not slept for many weeks.”I knew this was true. “I have been so busy,” I explained, “that I have been working without rest.” Henry walked back with me to my departme

54、nt. I did not want him to, but I could not stop him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking about. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gone. I was so overcome by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill for many months.During my illness, Henry was my only nurse. He heard me talkin