廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I have many friends, some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. from that D. of whom參考答案：D2. He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he had to give evidence to the court.A. which B. when C. that D. whenever參考答案：B略3. After gunshots fired on campus, there is a gr

2、owing _ about safety among teachers and students.A. powerB. requestC. concern D. identity參考答案：A4. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. waiting B. Having waited C. To have waited D. To wait參考答案：B略5. People of all ages _ beautiful costume

3、s skipped back and forth _ the loud music.Adressing in; at Bdressed in; toCdressing up; to Ddressed up; at參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressed in；第二空“伴隨著”用介詞to。6. Tom earned some money_ babysitting for the couple living next door.A. in B. at C. by D. of參考答案：C7. The officer comm

4、anded that everyone passing by _ that day.A. search B. would be searchedC. be searched D. must be searched 參考答案：C8. The president did much for world peace. That was _ he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.A. whenB. whatC. becauseD. why參考答案：D9. I basketball a lot in my spare time, but now I am interes

5、ted in football.Aused to play Bused to playing Cwas used to play Dwas used to playing參考答案：A10. She devoted herself entirely _her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. Aof Bin Cwith Dto參考答案：D11. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _ it takes to keep a n

6、ation highly competitive.A. what B. howC. which D. that參考答案：A【分析】考查表語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓弘S著時(shí)間的流逝，我們逐漸意識到創(chuàng)造性是讓一個(gè)國家有競爭力需要的事情。本題what引導(dǎo)表語從句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的賓語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句?？梢愿鶕?jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥砼袛嗝~性從句的類型。is后跟一個(gè)從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語

7、或表語，動(dòng)詞take后缺少賓語，因此用what。12. The dictionary to be published next month will_ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.Aimprove BintroduceCcorrect Dcover參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：下個(gè)月出版的那本字典將包括很多近年來出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。cover包含；improve改善，改進(jìn)；correct改正；introduce介紹。13. While driving through the

8、city, she showed me the building _ she once worked as a lift operator. A. when B. which C. by which D. in which參考答案：D 14. The boy was very sick, but he managed to _.A. pull offB. pull outC. pull through D. pull up參考答案：C句意：這個(gè)男孩病得很重，但是他設(shè)法恢復(fù)了過來。pull through在此意為“(使)從(疾病、傷痛)中恢復(fù)過來”。pull off“脫(衣、帽等)，做成”；pu

9、ll out“駛出；拔出”；pull up“使停下”。15. After the clock twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A. beat B. bit C. struck D. rang參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the

10、earth, and natural resources（資源） seemed to be 26 . Today things are 27 , the world has become too 28 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 29 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 30 . Everyone

11、 31 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left.Yet, with modern fishing 32 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 33 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 34 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 3

12、5 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 36 ，in most countries wastes are 37 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 38 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 39 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in

13、a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 40 these problems ? If we eat more vegetables and less 41 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 42 five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will 43 longer if

14、we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 44 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 45 in the future. 26. A. beautiful B. unlimited（無限的）C. rare D. valuable27. A. common B. the

15、 same C. changeable D. different28. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy29. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting30. A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move31. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers32. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas33. A. mountains B. the sea C. trees D. f

16、orests34. A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on35. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down36. A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore37. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly38. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few39. A. production B. pollution C. population D. pronunciation40. A. work B. deal C. solve D.

17、 serve41. A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain42. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps43. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last44. A. control B. born C. plan D. reward45. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest參考答案：26-30 BDACB 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BADAC三、 閱讀理解17. Of course you dont want to be sick

18、 in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and templ

19、es (寺廟). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also imp

20、ortant. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extrahour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healt

21、hy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.So, remember this:if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.( )21. You should _while

22、traveling. A. eat well B. walk all the timeC. do shopping D. ask your body to do a lot( )22. You must _ to enjoy your traveling. A. visit parks B. stay healthyC. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours( )23. The underlined word ”extra” means _here. A. one more B. more than one C. usua

23、l D. different( )24. The text tells us _ in traveling. A. how to rest B. what places to visitC. how to relax and sleep D. how to take good care of ourselves參考答案：21-24ABAD 18. Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you he

24、ar a persons name，repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After youve been intr

25、oduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.Admit (承認(rèn)) you dont know.Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympath

26、y if you say，“Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？”Use associations(關(guān)聯(lián)). Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example，you could make a note：“Vicki Chengtall，black hair.” To reinforce(加強(qiáng)) your associati

27、ons，write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit(限定) the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come l