化合物專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、品名分子式英譯讀音正庚烷CH3-(CH2)5-CH3normal heptaneheptein正己烷CH3-(CH2)4-CH3normal hexaneheksein異辛烷C8H18isooctane,aisauok,tein正戊烷C5H12normal pentanepentein環(huán)己烷C6H12Cyclohexanesaikloheksein二氯甲烷CH2Cl2methylene dichloride*me0ili:n daiklo:raid三氯甲烷CH3Cl3trichloromethanetraiklnra meOein 石油醚benzinebenzi:n乙醚C4H10Oetheri

2、:0a1.2二氯乙烷CH2ClCH2Clethylene dichloridee0ili:n daiklo:raid1.1.1三氯乙烷CHC13cH31,1,1-trichloroethanetrai,klo:raue0ein三碘甲烷碘仿CHI3iodoformaiodafo:m甲醇CH3OHmethanolmeOanal /-nnl正戊醇CH3-(CH2)3-CH30HNormal amyl alcohol-mil環(huán)己醇C6H140cyclohexanolsaiklohekOa,nol正丁醇C4H100n-Butyl alcohol的k hol異丁醇C4H100isobutyl alcoho

3、l,ais ubju:til異丙醇C3H60isopropyl alcohol,ais upr upil%lk hol異戊醇C5H120isoamylolais u%milol95%乙醇C2H6095% ethanole0 ,nol無水乙醇C2H6。Absolute ethyl alcohol,bsalju：t i：Bail,匈kahol無水甲醇CHQAbsolute methanol,bsalju：t meOsnol甲醛CH2OmethanalmeBan到乙醛40%C2H4。Acetaldehyde 40，出sit出ldihaid丙酮C3H6。acetone%sitsun苯酚C6H6。phe

4、nolfi:nol, fin-乙醚C2H6。Diethyl etherdaieOil i：Os苯C6H6benzenebenzi:n聯(lián)苯C12H10biphenylbaifenil甲苯C7H8methylbenzene,me0ilbenzi:n, -benzi:n乙酸乙酯CH3CQQCH2CH3ethyl acetatee0il acetate苯胺C6H5NH2aniline田nili:n三乙胺C6Hl5N/(C2H5)3Ntriethylaminetraie09lami:n二氧化鈦TQtitanium dioxidetaiteiniam daioksaid煤油kerosenekerasi:n

5、松節(jié)油oil of turpentinetur- pen-tine四氯化碳CCl4carbon tetrachloridetetraklauraid二硫化碳CS2carbon bisulfidesAlfaid澳水bromine waterbro-mine氨水a(chǎn)mmonia wateram-mo-ni-a雙氧水30%。2hydrogen peroxidehydrogen per-ox-ide吡啶C5H5Npyridinepiridi(:)n2.2聯(lián)吡啶C10H8N2,2-Bipyridyl”Bai piridi(:)n乙腈CH3CNacetonitrile-sit unaitril變色硅膠Si。

6、?allochroic silicagel，出l ukr uik silik del蔗糖C12H22O11Saccharoses-k r us葡萄糖C6H12O6Glucoseglu:kus鹽酸HClHydrochlorichaidr uklo:rik硫酸H2sO4Sulfuric acidsAlfju rik -sid硝酸HNO3Nitric acidnaitrik -sid磷酸H3PO4Phosphoric acidfosforik, -fo:- -sid油酸C18H34O2Oleic aciduli:k, ulik -sid乳酸C3H6O3Lactic acidl-ktik -sid硼酸

7、H3BO3Boric acidbo:rik -sid草酸H2c2O4Oxalic acidoks-lik -sid丙酸CH3cH280HPropanoic acidpr up noik -sid甲酸CH3COOHMethanoic acidme0 noik -sid高碘酸HIO4-2H2OPeriodic acid,pi riodik -sid亞硫酸H2SO3Sulphurous acidsAlf r s, -fju - -sid氫澳酸hydrogen bromidehaidr d n br umaid氯乙酸chloroactic acidklo: roAtik檸檬酸citric acidsi

8、trik水楊酸salicylic acid,s包isilik苯甲酸benzoic acidbenz uik氯鉑酸Chlorine platinum acidklo:ri:n pl比tin m硬脂酸stearic acidsti-rik, sti: rik氫氟酸hydrofluoric acid,haidr ufluorik丙烯酸acrylickrilik高氯酸High chlorine acidklo:ri:n發(fā)煙硝酸Hair smoke nitric acidnaitrik無水對氨基苯磺酸Amino benzene sulfonic acidwithout watermi:n u benzi

9、:nsAlf unik碘iodineai udi:n碘化鉀Potassium iodinep t-sj m ai udi:n碘酸鉀KIO3potassium iodatep t-sj m ai udeit醋酸鉀CH3COOKpotassium acetatep tsj m -siteit氯酸鉀KClO3Potassium Chloratep tsj m klo:reit氯化鉀KClPotassium Chloridep tsj m klo:raid銘酸鉀jcqpotassium chromatep tsj m kr umeit氟化鉀KFpotassium fluoridep tsj m flu

10、: raid硫酸鉀K2sO4Potassium sulfatep tsj m sAlfeit硝酸鉀KNO3potassium nitratep tsj m naitreit草酸鉀K2C2O4potassium oxalatep tsj m oks leit漠化鉀KBrPotassium bromidepatsjam braumaid澳酸鉀KBrO3potassium bromatepatsjam braumeit亞硝酸鉀KNO,2potassium nitritepat比sjam naitrait高碘酸鉀K。4potassium periodatepat比sjam paraiadeit氫氧化鉀

11、KOHPotassium hydroxidepat比sjam haidroksaid重銘酸鉀K2Cr2O7potassium bichromatepat比sjam baikraumeit過硫酸鉀K2SO5potassium peroxymonosulfatepat比siam高錳酸鉀KMnO4Potassium permanganatepat比siam pa:m ganeit鐵氰化鉀K3Fe（CN）6potassium ferricyanidepat比siam ,ferisaianaid硫氰酸鉀KSCNpotassium isothiocyanatepat比siam aisaufaiausaia

12、neit酒石酸鉀C4H5KO6potassium tartratepat比siam ta:treit檸檬酸鉀C6H5K3O7.2H2Opotassium citratepat比siam .sitrikt焦磷酸鉀K4P2O7potassium pyrophosphatepat比siam ,paiaraufosfeit氯鋁酸鉀K2PtCl6Potassium chloroplatinatepat-siam ,klaurapl比tineit硫酸氫鉀KHSO4potassium bisulfatepat比siam ,baisAlfeit四氯鋁酸鉀K2（PtCl4）Potassium tetrachlo

13、ro platinumpat比siamt比tJkalu p庭tinam亞鐵氰化鉀K4Fe（CN）6Potassium ferrocyanidepat比siam ,ferausaianaid無水碳酸鉀K2CO3Potassium carbonatepat比siam ka:baneit結(jié)晶碳酸鉀K2CO3Potassium carbonatecrystallizationpat比siam ka:baneit ,kristalaizeifbn磷酸氫二鉀K2HPO4Potassiumpat比siam dihaidraudjenfasofedihydrogenphosphate磷酸二氫鉀KH2PO4Mo

14、nobasic PotassiumPhosphatep t比si m haidr d n fosfeit無水磷酸氫二鉀K2Hp%anhydrous potassium dihydrogen phosphate比nhaidr s p t比sj mdaihaidr d n fosfeit碘化鈉NaIsodium iodides udi m ai udaid銘酸鈉Na2CrO4sodium chromates udi m kr umeit硝酸鈉NaNO3sodium nitrates udi m naitreit草酸鈉Na2c2O4sodium oxalates udi m oks leit硅酸鈉N

15、a2SiO3sodium silicates udi m silikeit氯化鈉NaClsodium chlorides udi m klo:raid澳化鈉NaBrsodium bromides udi m br umaid氟化鈉NaFsodium fluorides udi m flu: raid硫化鈉Na2ssodium sulfides udi m sAlfaid鴇酸鈉Na2WO4sodium tungstates udi m tAQsteit鉬酸鈉Na2MoO4sodium molybdates udi m molibdeit氯酸鈉NaClO3sodium chlorates udi

16、m klo:reit甲酸鈉NaCOOHsodium formates udi m fo:meit碘酸鈉NaIO3sodium iodates udi m ai udeit次氯酸鈉NaCIOSodium Hypochlorites udi m ,haip uklo:rait腐植酸鈉C9H8Na2O4Sodium humate huminsaures udi m hju:meit hju:meit硫氰酸鈉NaSCNsodium thiocyanates udi m ,0ai usai neit焦硫酸鈉Na2S2O5sodium pyrosulfates udi m ,pair usAlfait焦磷

17、酸鈉Na4P2O7sodium pyrophosphates udi m ,pai r ufosfeit酒石酸鈉Na2C4H4O6.2H2Osodium tartrates udi m ta:treit碳酸氫鈉NaHCO3sodium bicarbonates udi m baika:bnit苯甲酸鈉C6H5CO2NaSodium benzoates udi m benz ueit亞硝酸鈉NaNO2sodium nitrites udi m naitrait磷酸三鈉Na3PO4Trisodium Phosphatetrais udi m fosfeit氫氧化鈉NaOHSodium hydrox

18、ides udi m haidroksaid焦硫酸鉀K2S2O5Potassium Metabisulfitep t比sj m met baisAlfait重銘酸鈉Na2Cr2O7-H2OSodium dichromates udi m daikr umeit過硫酸鈉Na2S2O8sodium persulfates udi m p :sAlfeit過硼酸鈉BNaO3Sodium perborates udi m p bo:reit重銘酸鈉Na2Cr2O7.2H2Osodium bichromate過硫酸鈉Na2s2O8sodium persulfate過硼酸鈉NaBO3-4H2Osodium

19、 perborate高碘酸鈉NaIO,4Sodium periodate檸檬酸鈉CH2-COONS1HO-C-COONa1Sodium Citrate水楊酸鈉0 oC，Sodium salicylate過氧化鈉（顆粒）雙。2sodium peroxide (granule )過氧化鈉（粉）雙。2sodium peroxide (powder)磷酸氫二鈉Na2HPO4disodium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氫鈉NaH2PO4sodium dihydrogen phosphateEDTAHOOCCHzNCH：CHPf HOOCCHethylene diamine tetraac

20、etic acidEDTA 二鈉瓜_NaO CH2cX _ _八ch2 C2NaOH2CCH2CONaNCH2 CONaOdisodium ethylene diaminetetraacetateEDTA四鈉NaO C HC 2 _ 八CH2 C2NaO /CH2cCH2CONaNCH2 CONaOtetrasodium ethylene diaminetetraacetate酒石酸鉀鈉OH 0/口了0r0 OHseignette saltsodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate無水硫酸鈉Na2sqanhydrous sodium sulfate結(jié)晶硫酸鈉N

21、a2sqGlauber saltsodium sulfate crystal無水醋酸鈉CH3COONaanhydrous sodiumacetate比nhaidr s s udi m比sitit結(jié)晶醋酸鈉CH3COONacrystal sodium acetatekrist l s udi m比sitit無水碳酸鈉NaCO3anhydrous sodium carbonate比nhaidr s s udi mka:bneit 結(jié)晶碳酸鈉NaCO3crystal sodium carbonatekrist l s udi mka:bneit 亞硫酸氫鈉NaHSO3sodium bisulfite

22、s udi mBissAlfit硫代硫酸鈉NaSsodium thiosulfates udi m,0ai usAlfeit次亞磷酸鈉Na3HpO4sodium hypophosphites udi m ,haip fosfait多聚磷酸鈉p-P=OO-d Na* %=osodium polyphosphates udi m polifosfeit聚丙烯酸鈉C3H3O2Nanpolyacrylate sodiumpoli比krileit s udi m無水亞硫酸鈉NaHSO3anhydrous sodium sulfite比nhaidr s s udi m sAlfait羥甲基纖維素納C6H7

23、O2(OH)2cH2COONanhydroxymethyl cellulosesodiumhaidroksimeOil seljul uss udi m十二烷基硫酸鈉Ci2H25Na04ssodium lauryl sulfates udi m lo:risAlfeit十二烷基苯磺酸鈉Cia。3ssodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate(SDBS)s udi m d ud sil benzi:nsAlf neit碳酸銨(NH4)2CO3ammonium carbonatem uni m ka:bneit 草酸銨(NH4)2C2O4ammonium oxalatem uni

24、 m oks leit草酸銨(NH4)2C2O4ammonium oxalatem uni m oks leit澳化銨NH4Brammonium bromidem uni mbr umaid氯化銨NH4C1ammonium chloridem uni m klo:raid鉬酸銨(NH4)2Mo2O7ammonium molybdatem uni m m libdeit氟化銨NH4Fammonium fluorideamauniamfluaraid醋酸銨CH3COONH4ammonium acetateamauniam 比sitit硫酸銨(NH4)2SO4ammonium sulphateama

25、uniamsAlfeit硝酸銨NH4NO3ammonium nitrateamauniamnaitreit硫酸鐵銨NH4Fe(SO4)2ferric ammonium sulfateferika mauniamsAlfeit過硫酸銨(NH4)2S2O8ammonium persulfateamauniampa： sAlfeit偏釩酸銨NH4VO3Ammonium metavanadateamauniam mitv比nadeit碳酸氫銨NH 4 HCO 3ammonium hydrogen carbonateamauniam haidradjan ka:baneit重銘酸銨(NH4)2Cr2O7

26、ammonium dichromateamauniamdekraumit硫氰酸銨NH4SCNammonium sulfocyanateamauniamsAlf saianeit酒石酸銨C4H12N2O6ammonium tartrateamauniam ta:treit磷酸二氫銨NH4H2PO4Ammonium dihydrogen phosp hate硫代硫酸銨(NH4)2S2O3Ammonium Thiosulphate檸檬酸三銨C6H17N3O7Ammonium Citrate Tribasic檸檬酸氫二銨C6H14N2O7Ammonium citrate dibasic碳化鈣CaC2c

27、alcium carbide碳酸鈣CaCO3Calcium carbonate乙酸鈣(CH3COO)2CaCalcium Acetate氧化鈣CaOcalcium oxide硝酸鈣Ca(NO3)2Calcium nitrate氟化鈣CaF2Calcium fluoride硫酸鈣CaSO4Calcium Sulfate氫氧化鈣Ca(OH)2Calcium hydroxide硬脂酸鈣(C17H35COO)2CaClacium stearate無水氯化鈣CaCl2Calcium chloride anhydrous結(jié)晶氯化鈣CaCl2-2H2Ocalcium chloride dihydrate無水

28、氯化鈣CaCl2Calcium chloride anhydrousk比lsi m klo:raid比nhaidr s結(jié)晶氯化鈣CaCl2-2H20Calcium chloride fusedk比lsi m klo:raid fju:zd硝酸銅Cu(NO3)2. 3H2OCupric nitrate trihydratekju:prik naitreit traihaidreit乙酸銅Cu(CH3COO)2,H2OCupric acetatekju:prik比siteit硫酸銅CuSO4-5H2Ocopper sulfatekop sAlfeit氯化銅CuCl2Cupric chloridek

29、ju:prik klo:raid氯化亞銅Cu2Cl2Cuprous chloridekju:pr s klo:raid碘化亞銅CuiCuprous Iodidekju:pr s ai udaid氧化銅絲CuOcopper oxide blackkop oksaid b庭k焦磷酸銅Cu2P2O7Copper pyrophosphatekop ,pai r ufosfeit堿式碳酸銅Cu2(OH)2CO3basic cupric carbonatebeisik kju:prik ka:bneit無水硫酸銅CuSO4Cupric Sulphate Anhydrouskju:prik sAlfeit比

30、nhaidr s氧化鋁Al2O3Aluminum oxidelju:min m oksaid硫酸鋁Al2(SO4)3- 18H2OAluminum sulfate octadecahydratelju:min m sAlfeit硬脂酸鋁Aluminium stearate,$lju:-minj m sti, reit氫氧化鋁Al(OH)3Aluminium hydroxide,$lju:-minj m haidroksaid結(jié)晶三氯化鋁AICFHRGrystal aluminum chloridkristl，戊Iju: -minjmklo :raid無水三氯化鋁AlCl3Aluminiumch

31、loride anhydrous，史lju: - minjmklo:raid史nhaidr s堿性氧化鋁A，Alkaline alumina史Ik lin,-,lain lju:min 硫酸鐵Fe2(SO4) 3Iron(III) sulfateai nsAlfeit硫化鐵氏2s3iron sulfideai nsAlfeit硝酸鐵Fe(NO 3) 3ferric nitrateferiknai, treit, -trit二氯化鐵FejFerrous chloridefer sklo:raid三氯化鐵FeCl3ferric chlorideferikklo:raid硫酸亞鐵FeSO4Iron(

32、II)sulfateai nsAlfeit三氧化二鐵%O3ferric oxidferikoksid四氧化三鐵%O4ferroferric oxideiferferiko ksid硫酸鎳Ni2(SO4)3nickel sulfatenik lsAlfeit氯化鎳NiCl3nickel chloridenik lklo:raid乙酸鎳Ni(CH3cOO)3nickel acetate硝酸鎳Ni(NO3)3nickel nitrate碘化鎳NiI3nickel iodide氧化亞鎳NiOnickelprotoxide醋酸鎘Cd(CH3cOO)2cadmium acetat氧化鎘CdOcadmium

33、 oxide硫酸鎘CdSO,4cadmium sulfate氯化鎘CdCl2cadmium chloride碳酸鎘CdCO3cadmium carbonate碳酸鋰Li2CO3lithium carbonate銘酸鋰Li2CrO4lithium chromate硫酸鋰Li2sO4lithium sulfate氫氧化鋰LiOHlithium hydroxide硝酸鍶Sr(NO3)2strontium nitratestronfiam naitreit硫酸鍶SrSOstrontium sulfatestronfiamsAlfeit氯化鍶SRstrontium chloridestronfiamkl

34、o:raid碳酸鍶SrCO3strontium carbonatestronfi9mka:baneit鴇酸鉛PbWO,4lead tungstateli:dtA：steit硝酸鉛Pb(NO3)2lead nitrateli:dnaitreit醋酸鉛(CH3cOO)2Pblead acetateli:d比sitit二氧化鉛PbO2lead dioxideli:d daioksaid堿式碳酸鉛2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2Lead sub-carbonateli:dsAbka:baneit氧化鉛PbOlead oxideli:d oksaid氯化亞錫SnC!2tin dichloridetin da

35、iklauraid硫酸亞錫SnSO,4Tin (II) SulfatetinsAlfeit二氧化錫SnO.2tin dioxidetindaioksaid無水四氯化錫SnCl4Tin(IV) chloridetinklo:raid結(jié)晶四氯化錫SnClj5H2OStannic chloride Pentahydratest田nikklo:raidpent haidreit硝酸鍶Sr(NO3)2strontium nitratestronfi m naitreit硫酸銀Ag2s丐silver sulfate硝酸銀AgNO3silver nitrate氧化銀Ag2Osilver oxide碳酸銀Ag

36、2CO3silver carbonate醋酸銀CH3COO Agsilver acetate高氯酸銀AgClO4silver perchlorate氯化鉆CoJcobalt chloride硫酸鉆CoSO4cobalt sulfate硝酸鉆Co (NO3) 2cabaltous nitrate氧化鉆CoOcobalt oxide硝酸鈰CeW%cerium nitrate氧化鈰Ce2O3cerium oxide氯化亞鈰CeJcerium chloride氯化鑭LaJlanthanum chloride硝酸鑭La(NO 3)3lanthanum nitrate氧化鑭LaOlanthanum oxi

37、de l史n。n m硫酸鋯Zr(SO4)2-4H2Ozirconium sulfate磷酸鋯Zr3(PO4)2zirconium phosphate二氧化鋯ZQzirconium dioxide氧氯化鋯ZrOCl2-8H2Ozirconium oxychloride硝酸氧鋯研。7zirconyl nitrate氟化鎵GaF3Gallium fluoride高嶺土Al2O3-2SiO2-2H2Okaoline kei lin氯化鋅ZnCl2zinc butter氧化鋅ZnOzinc oxide醋酸鋅(CH3cOO)2Znzinc nitrate硫酸鋅ZnSO4zinc sulfate磷酸鋅Zn2

38、(PO4)3zinc phosphate硝酸鋅Zn(NO3)2zinc nitrate氟化鋅ZnF2zinc fluoride澳化鋅ZnBr2zinc bromide氫氧化鋅Zn(OH)2zinc hydroxide硫酸鋇BaSO4barium sulfate硝酸鋇Ba (NO3)2barium nitrate氯化鋇Bajbarium chloride碳酸鋇BaCO3barium carbonate氫氧化鋇Ba(OH)2barium hydroxide氫氧化鋇Ba(OH)2barium hydroxide過碘酸鋇BadO，barium periodate氧化鎂MgOmagnesium oxid

39、e氯化鎂MgCl2magnesium chloride硫酸鎂MgSO4magnesium sulfate硝酸鎂Mg (NO3)2magnesium nitrate乙酸鎂magnesium acetateMagnesium acetatem史gni:ziom ssa.tet無水硫酸鎂MgSO4Anhydrous magnesium sulfate史nhaidr0s m史gni:ziom sAlfet堿式碳酸鎂(MgCO3)4-Mg(OH)25 HQBasic magnesium carbonatebeisik magnesium ka:baneit氯化錳MnCl2Manganese chlori

40、de、m比9 A0ni:z 、kl。:raid硫酸錳MnSO,Manganese sulfate、m比9 Aoni:zsAlfet碳酸錳MnCO3Manganese CarbonatemgAgni:z ka:baneit乙酸錳MnC2HqManganese acetate,mffiqAgni：z sa.tet二氧化錳MnO2Manganese dioxide,msgAgni:z daioksaid氧化鉍Bi.O3bismuth Oxide,bizma0 oksaid硝酸鉍Bi(NO3)3Bismuth nitratebizmo。 naitreit次硝酸鉍Bi(NO3)2Bismuth nitr

41、ite,bizma0 naitrait三氧化銘CrO3Chromium Trioxidekroumi0m trainksaid三氯化鉻CrCl3Chromium trichloridekroumiom (traikln:raid三氧化二銘CQChromium oxidekroumi0m nksaid澳素Br2Brominebromin尿素(nh2)2cocarbamideka:bamaid碳酰二胺carbomite ka:bamait碳酰胺urea juri:a脲鄰苯二甲酸酎c凡O。phthalic anhydride。史lik史nhaidraid硫脲CH4N204Ssulfocarbamid

42、e sulfourea; thiocarbamide thiourea硫代尿素sAlfouka:bomaid Oaioujuorio thiurea凡士林C6HRvaseline; v比so li:n vaselinum; v比silinom etrolatum petrou leitom petroleum jellypitrouliomdjeli mineral butter minorolbAto cosmoline kozmoli:n geolined3i:ouli:n升華硫Sflower of sulfurflauosAlfo五氧化二釩V2O5vanadic anhydride;va

43、nadic oxide vanadium pentoxidevon比dik比nhaidraid von比dik oksaid voneidiom pentoksaid三氧化二硼B(yǎng)Rboron trioxidebo:ron traioksaiddiboron trioxidedaibo:rontraibksaid三氧化二硼B(yǎng)oric oxide bo:rik bksaid氧化硼boric anhydridebo:rik比nhaidraid硼酎淀粉(C6HI。starchsta:tf amylum比molom farina forino amylon 比milon maizena meizono漂

44、白粉Ca(ClO)2chlorinated lime klo:rineitid laim Hichlon hitjlon bleaching powder bli:tjig audo 二氧化硅(C6HW)namylogen omilodjon soluble starch saljobolsta:tf四氯化硅Cgraphite powdergr史f aitpaudo活性碳（粉）3a： 0.4K2O 0.6Na2O A1203 2.OSiO2 4.5H2O 4a：NaQAl20320siO2-4 -5H2O 5a：O.7OCaO-O.3ONa2O.A1molecular sievemolekjolo sivO.