2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號18

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題He is _ nice man.問題1選項A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查冠詞的用法?！具x型釋義】A. an 一個（不定冠詞，用于讀音以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）；B. the 這個，那個（定冠詞）；C. a 一個（不定冠詞，用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）；D. 不填（零冠詞）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，_ nice man泛指“一個好人”，且nice的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/開頭的，所以空處應(yīng)

2、用不定冠詞a。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；B選項the為定冠詞，用于特指；D選項不填，用于零冠詞的情況?！揪湟狻克且粋€好人。2.單選題He will understand your efforts. Its just a matter of _.問題1選項A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查短語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. luck 運氣；B. value 價值；C. time 時間；D. fact 事實?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“這只是時間問題”，Its just/only a matte

3、r of time為固定搭配，意為“（某事）只是時間問題”。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項a matter of luck，意為“只是運氣問題”，不符合句意；C選項a matter of value，一般沒有這種搭配；D選項一般在a matter of前再加一個介詞as，即as a matter of fact，意為“事實上”?！揪湟狻克麜斫饽愕呐Φ模@只是時間問題。3.單選題Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would

4、 argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments and the public. They had to be confined to “ivory towers” of study and

5、 separated from the reality of everyday life. But now, with the development of the economy and social progress, universities are going outside the towerwhile receiving social and economic support, they are fulfilling certain social obligations.Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encourag

6、ed to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large

7、numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth. But as the Bible says, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even thoug

8、h these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product（國民生產(chǎn)總值）as tourism and any other industries.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?2、We can infer from

9、 the second paragraph that _.3、According to the passage, literature, music and art _.4、The author believes that _.5、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _.問題1選項A.Traditional universities dont do a good job in serving the society.B.Universities should meet the needs of the society.

10、C.Research and teaching are of great importance in universities.D.Universities play an important role in our society.問題2選項A.the society was not satisfied with the college education in the pastB.the governments suffered too much from the college educationC.teachers were forced to do what was useless

11、for realityD.teachers disliked teaching commercially useful courses問題3選項A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful because they do not make a direct contributionC.should also be valued for their contribution to economic growthD.can only promote economic growth in some countries問題

12、4選項A.art is only useful when it is made into a money machineB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills and art問題5選項A.universities now have provided too many courses for stud

13、entsB.such abstract subjects as philosophy are considered less usefulC.education should serve social needsD.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D第5題:B【解析】第1題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】本文的主旨是什么？A. 傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)在服務(wù)社會方面做得不好。B. 大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足社會的需求。C. 研究和教學(xué)在大學(xué)中起著巨大的作用。D. 大學(xué)在我們的社會

14、中發(fā)揮著重要的作用?！窘忸}思路】本題為主旨大意題，可根據(jù)文章首段中的“Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.”得知，大學(xué)中的研究和教學(xué)這兩項活動都對服務(wù)社會起著關(guān)鍵作用，然而根本問題在于社會想要或需要什么樣的服務(wù)。本文主要圍繞“大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)服務(wù)于社會”展開論述，接下來文章的二

15、、三段主要介紹了大學(xué)教育為適應(yīng)社會需求所做出的改變。由此可推斷，本文的主旨應(yīng)為“大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足社會的需求”，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不是本文的主旨。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】我們可以從第二段推斷出_。A. 過去社會對大學(xué)教育是不滿意的B. 政府因大學(xué)教育而蒙受了諸多損害C. 教師被迫做對現(xiàn)實無用的事情D. 教師不喜歡教授商業(yè)上有用的課程【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments and the public. They had to be c

16、onfined to ivory towers of study and separated from the reality of everyday life.”可知，大學(xué)過去常處于政府和公眾的壓力下，不得不局限于學(xué)業(yè)的“象牙塔”之中，并與現(xiàn)實生活和社會分隔開來。由此可推斷，過去大學(xué)并沒有與社會接軌，局限于“象牙塔”中，所以過去社會對大學(xué)教育是不滿意的，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)_。A. 對經(jīng)濟增長根本沒有貢獻(xiàn)B. 不太有用，因為它們沒有做出直接貢獻(xiàn)C. 也應(yīng)因其對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻(xiàn)而受到重視D. 只

17、能在一些國家促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)最后一段中的“The society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth.”可知，社會也應(yīng)當(dāng)重視并享受文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)，盡管這些不能直接有助于經(jīng)濟增長，但實際上它們也能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長。所以文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)也應(yīng)因其對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻(xiàn)而受到重視，故本題選C。【干擾項

18、排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】作者認(rèn)為_。A. 藝術(shù)只有在被制成賺錢機器時才有用B. 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長是當(dāng)今社會的唯一目標(biāo)C. 大學(xué)不應(yīng)該提供文學(xué)或藝術(shù)課程D. 社會既需要技術(shù)，也需要藝術(shù)【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處“In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product as tourism and any other

19、 industries.”可知，事實上文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)也能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長，一場成功的音樂表演對國民生產(chǎn)總值的貢獻(xiàn)不亞于旅游業(yè)以及其他產(chǎn)業(yè)。由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為社會既需要技術(shù)，同樣也需要藝術(shù)，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不是作者的觀點。第5題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】亞里士多德的例子被用來說明_。A. 現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)給學(xué)生們提供了太多課程B. 像哲學(xué)這樣抽象的課程被認(rèn)為用處不大C. 教育應(yīng)當(dāng)服務(wù)于社會需求D. 建議當(dāng)今的哲學(xué)家們了解計算機科學(xué)【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)文中亞里士多德的例子的前一句“Nowadays in some cases, university teachers

20、 are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use.”可知，當(dāng)今在某些情況下，大學(xué)教師被鼓勵提供更多的具有實際用途的課程。由此可推斷，作者舉亞里士多德的例子是為了說明像哲學(xué)這樣抽象的課程在當(dāng)今大學(xué)里被認(rèn)為用處不大，大家都更加重視那些實用性強的課程，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合題意。4.單選題This task is really _to me, as I have never organized such meetings on my

21、 own.問題1選項A.challengingB.frustratingC.excellentD.content【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. challenging 挑戰(zhàn)性的，考驗?zāi)芰Φ?；B. frustrating 令人懊惱的，令人沮喪的；C. excellent 杰出的，極好的；D. content 滿意，滿足?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)逗號后面as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句意“因為我從來沒有單獨組織過這種會議”可知，四個選項中只有A選項帶入句中，句意通順。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意。【句意】這個任務(wù)對我來說真的具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為我從來沒有單獨組織

22、過這種會議。5.單選題More than one student _ the prize for the most innovative design at yesterdays meeting.問題1選項A.awardedB.were awardedC.was awardedD.have awarded【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)?！具x項釋義】A. awarded 授予（過去式/過去分詞）；B. were awarded 被授予（一般過去時，被動，復(fù)數(shù)）；C. was awarded 被授予（一般過去時，被動，單數(shù)）；D. have awarded 授予（現(xiàn)在完

23、成時，復(fù)數(shù)）?！窘忸}思路】“more than one+單數(shù)名詞”在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念，但作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的主語More than one student可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意可知，More than one student和award之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語at yesterdays meeting（在昨天的會議上）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時。故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A選項語態(tài)不正確。B選項動詞的數(shù)不正確。D選項時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)均不正確。【句意】不止一個學(xué)生

24、在昨天的會議上被授予了最具創(chuàng)意設(shè)計獎。6.單選題One of the questions they had to consider was _ of public health.問題1選項A.whatB.thatC.thisD.it【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. what 疑問代詞，常用于引出問句；B. that 指示代詞，可指代“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，指代的是前面提到的“同類”人或事物；C. this 指示代詞，常指后面要講到的人或物；D. it 人稱代詞或指示代詞，同樣可指代“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，但指代的是前面提到的“同一”事物

25、?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是前面所提到的“問題”中的一個，即公共衛(wèi)生問題，是前面提到的同類事物中的一個，所以此處應(yīng)用that來指代the question。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確?！揪湟狻克麄儽仨毧紤]的問題之一是公共衛(wèi)生問題。7.單選題Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on April 20th.問題1選項A.when did they have the examB.where did they have the examC.when they had the examD.where they had

26、the exam【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查賓語從句?！具x項釋義】C. Do you know when they had the exam 你知道他們是什么時候考試的嗎；D. Do you know where they had the exam 你知道他們是在哪里考試的嗎?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)為賓語從句，在句中作know的賓語，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序，且根據(jù)答句中的on April 20th可知，這里詢問的是時間，所以應(yīng)用when來引導(dǎo)從句。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，由此可以排除A、B兩項；又根據(jù)答句中回答的是日期，由此排除D選項。

27、【句意】你知道他們是什么時候考試的嗎？讓我想想。我記得是在4月20日。8.單選題You can ask either your parents _your friends to help you with this dilemma.問題1選項A.norB.orC.or elseD.and【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析。【選項釋義】A. nor 也不；B. or 或者；C. or else 否則，要不然；D. and 和，并且?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)空處前的either可知，either常與or構(gòu)成搭配，eitheror意為“要么要么”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，只有B選項正確。故本題選B。

28、【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合搭配?！揪湟狻磕憧梢砸醋屇愀改?，要么讓你的朋友幫你解決這個進(jìn)退兩難的問題。9.單選題The baby is sleeping now. Would you mind _ the radio?問題1選項A.turn downB.to turn downC.to turning downD.turning down【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。【選項釋義】turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低?！窘忸}思路】動詞mind后接動名詞作賓語，即“mind doing sth.”，意為“介意做某事”。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不是動名詞形式?！?/p>

29、句意】這個嬰兒此刻正在睡覺。你介意把收音機聲音調(diào)小一些嗎？10.單選題Musician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition（試演）on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell Center Auditorium.New T4

30、Music ShowWe are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12 15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and look good, we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556 3826.Conversatio

31、n Tutor WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721. The pay is good.Part-time Cleaning HelpA

32、re you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:005:00, Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393 7741.1、If you want to be a tutor, you can all _.2、People who like dancing can come at _.3、Ms.

33、Martin really needs a _.4、Julia can _. She wants to be a band member.5、Who will the tutor help?問題1選項A.293 7742B.555 3721C.667 8973D.556 3826問題2選項A.7:45 p.m.B.11:45 a.m.C.12:15 a.m.D.2:00 p.m.問題3選項A.tutorB.musicianC.cleanerD.dancer問題4選項A.danceB.speak EnglishC.play the violinD.play the guitar問題5選項A.Mr

34、s. Johansson.B.Emily.C.Mrs. Johanssons daughters.D.Mrs. Johanssons son.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】如果你想成為一名家庭教師，你可以撥打電話_。A. 293 7742B. 555 3721C. 667 8973D. 556 3826【解題思路】本題的題眼為“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，在段末有一句“Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721.”，由此可知，

35、如果你想成為一名家庭教師，你可以撥打電話555 3721。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】喜歡跳舞的人可以在_來。A. 晚上7時45分B. 上午11時45分C. 上午12時15分D. 下午2時【解題思路】本題的題眼為“people who like dancing”，與New T4 Music Show那一段中的“If you love music, dancing and look good”相對應(yīng)，本段段末有提到“Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m.”，由此得知，喜歡跳舞的人可以選擇在上午

36、12點45分或晚上7點45分來到該音樂節(jié)目。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】Martin女士非常需要一個_。A. 家庭教師B. 音樂家C. 清潔工D. 舞蹈演員【解題思路】本題的題眼為“Ms. Martin”，與Part-time Cleaning Help那一段中的“Emily Martin”相對應(yīng)，段中有提到“Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you.”，由此可以推斷，Martin女士非常需要一個能幫她打掃房子的人，即清潔工。故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不正

37、確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】Julia會_。她想成為一名樂隊成員。A. 跳舞B. 說英語C. 拉小提琴D. 彈吉他【解題思路】本題的題眼為“a band member”，與Musician Wanted那一段中的“We need two new band members for our group.”相對應(yīng)，又根據(jù)本段中的“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”推斷出，Julia想成為一名樂隊成員，應(yīng)該是會擊鼓或彈吉他。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第5題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】家庭教師將要幫助誰？A. J

38、ohansson夫人B. EmilyC. Johansson夫人的女兒們D. Johansson夫人的兒子【解題思路】本題的題眼為“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，根據(jù)本段中的“I need someone to help my daughters learn English.”可以得知，家庭教師將幫助Johansson夫人的女兒們學(xué)習(xí)英語。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。11.翻譯題But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.【答案】【參

39、考譯文】但是，如果一位男士和兩位女士一起走，他應(yīng)該走在兩位女士之間?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥?句子分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，翻譯時順譯即可。 重點詞句：題目中的“walk with”可譯為“與一起走”。 參考譯文：但是，如果一位男士和兩位女士一起走，他應(yīng)該走在兩位女士之間。12.單選題Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.問題1選項A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查疑問副詞詞組的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. how much 多少，用于詢問數(shù)量，后接

40、不可數(shù)名詞或指代不可數(shù)名詞，也可用于詢問價格；B. how many 多少，用于詢問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. how long 多長，多久，用于詢問長度或時間段；D. how old 多大，用于詢問年齡?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)答句可知，此處詢問的是價格，how much可用于詢問價格，故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻看驍_一下，這件T恤多少錢？88元。13.單選題_ of the students in our school are boys.問題1選項A.Three fourthB.Threes fourthC.Three fourthsD.Thi

41、rd fourths【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法?！具x項釋義】three fourths，四分之三?！窘忸}思路】分?jǐn)?shù)中的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞在前，序數(shù)詞在后。且當(dāng)分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間可加連字符，也可不加。因此，題干中“四分之三”的正確表達(dá)法為three fourths或three-fourths。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均為錯誤的表達(dá)法。【句意】我們學(xué)校四分之三的學(xué)生是男生。14.單選題They will play football as soon as the rain _.問題1選項A.sto

42、psB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】stop 停止，斷絕。A. stops（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B. stopped（一般過去時）；C. will stop（一般將來時）；D. is stopping（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as soon as引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“一,就”。根據(jù)主句中的will play可知，主句使用了一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合本題從句中應(yīng)用的時態(tài)。【句意】雨一停，他們就會去踢

43、足球。15.翻譯題謝謝你給我這么多幫助?！敬鸢浮俊緟⒖甲g文】Thank you for giving me so much help/assistance.【解析】【考點】本題考查簡單句的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句中“謝謝某人做”可譯為“thank sb. for doing sth.”。 本句中“幫助”可譯為“help”或“assistance”，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用much來修飾。16.單選題It was because the boy broke an expensive vase _his mother scolded him.問題1選項A.whyB.whenC.thatD.which【答

44、案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查強調(diào)句?！具x項釋義】A. why 為什么；B. when 當(dāng)時候；C. that 引導(dǎo)從句無釋義；D. which 哪一個?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本句型是：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。被強調(diào)部分如果是人，其后可以用who連接，也可以用that連接；被強調(diào)部分如果是事物，其后只能用that連接。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句because the boy broke an expensive vase，所以應(yīng)用連接詞that。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項連接詞均不正確。【句意】正是因為那個男孩打碎了

45、一個昂貴的花瓶，他媽媽才責(zé)罵了他。17.單選題Look at my new dress.Wow! _ beautiful it is!問題1選項A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查感嘆句的用法?！具x項釋義】引導(dǎo)感嘆句的疑問詞?！窘忸}思路】常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）What（a/an）(形容詞)名詞（主語謂語）?。?）How形容詞/副詞（主語謂語）！（3）How形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語謂語）！題干中符合第二種感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用How。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合本題的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪湟狻靠次业男逻B衣裙。哇！

46、它真漂亮！18.單選題Nobody can predict whether books _ by the Internet in the future.問題1選項A.will be replacedB.were replacedC.replaceD.will replace【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！具x項釋義】replace 代替，取代。A. will be replaced（一般將來時的被動語態(tài)）；B. were replaced（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)）；C. replace（一般現(xiàn)在時）；D. will replace（一般將來時）。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

47、whether引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語in the future可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，且books和replace之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用will be replaced。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B選項時態(tài)不符合，D選項語態(tài)不符合，C選項時態(tài)和語態(tài)均不符合?！揪湟狻繘]有人可以預(yù)測在未來書本是否會被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)取代。19.單選題A supermarket is a self-service store. It is the important type of retail by combining self-service with low prices

48、. An average supermarket handles（買賣）thousands of edible things including vegetables, meat, fresh fruits, canned groceries, bakery items, frozen foods and dairy products. Some also carry items such as seafood and liquor. Non-edible things in a supermarket include household cleaners, health and beauty

49、 aids, and housewares. The markets are located in shopping centers, business centers, neighborhood areas and along highways.Self-service stores were set up in the US in the early 20th century. The American merchant Michael Cullen opened the first supermarket, which he called King Kullen in 1930, in

50、New York City.Supermarkets grow rapidly. Wide ownership of cars and home refrigerators and the appearance of packaged groceries contributed to the popularity（普及）of supermarkets. Moreover, the general consumer appeal of the supermarket conceptlarge size, self-service, variety of goods, one-stop shopp

51、ing, and low pricesensured their growth.Today, supermarkets are operated by chains of various sizes and by independent owners. The supermarket concept is gaining increasing popularity through the world.1、What is not the characteristic of the supermarkets?2、What does the underlined word “edible” in t

52、he first paragraph mean?3、What does one-stop shopping mean?4、Who opened the first supermarket in the US?5、Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?問題1選項A.Self-service.B.Low prices.C.Variety of goods.D.Far away from the shopping center.問題2選項A.Fit to be eaten.B.Fit to be

53、used.C.Fit to be drunk.D.Fit to be sold.問題3選項A.It means that the consumers can only stop once when they are in a supermarket.B.It means that the consumers can buy whatever they want in a supermarket, so they neednt go to another one.C.It means that the consumers will be stopped at the entrance of a

54、supermarket.D.It means that there is only one entrance to a supermarket.問題4選項A.King Kullen.B.Michael Cullen.C.Queens.D.New York.問題5選項A.Generally speaking, a supermarket handles thousands of items.B.Supermarkets develop very quickly.C.In the future, supermarkets will not be so popular as they are tod

55、ay.D.That more people have cars and refrigerators makes the supermarkets more popular.【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:B第4題:B第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】什么不是超市的特征？A. 自助服務(wù)B. 低價C. 品種齊全D. 遠(yuǎn)離購物中心【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“the supermarket conceptlarge size, self-service, variety of goods, one-stop shopping, and low prices”

56、可知，超市的概念是大規(guī)模、自助服務(wù)、品種齊全、一站式購物、低價，所以A、B、C三項均是超市的特征。又根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“The markets are located in shopping centers.”可知，超市位于購物中心等地方，而不是遠(yuǎn)離購物中心。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均是超市的特征。第2題:【原文考查】詞語理解題【選項釋義】第一段中的劃線詞“edible”是什么意思？A. 適合吃的B. 適合用的C. 適合喝的D. 適合賣的【解題思路】本題為詞語理解題，找到劃線詞edible所在的第一段第三句“An average supermarket handles th

57、ousands of edible things including vegetables, meat, fresh fruits, canned groceries, bakery items, frozen foods and dairy products.”，由此可知，超市買賣數(shù)以千計的物品，包括蔬菜、肉類、新鮮水果、罐裝食品雜貨、烘焙食品、冷凍食品和乳制品。這些物品有一個共同點，那便是都是可食用的，進(jìn)而推出，edible的意思和A選項最為接近。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不是劃線詞的意思。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】一站式購物是什么意思？A. 它的意思是消費

58、者在超市只能停留一次。B. 它的意思是消費者可以在一家超市買到他們想要的任何物品，所以不需要再去另一家。C. 它的意思是消費者將被攔在超市入口。D. 它的意思是超市只有一個入口?！窘忸}思路】通過文章第一段的內(nèi)容可以了解到，人們在超市可以買到各種各樣的物品，有可食用物品，還有不可食用物品。由此可以推斷，一站式購物的意思是消費者可以在一家超市里買到他們想要的任何物品，不必再去另一家購買，B選項符合題意，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不是一站式購物的意思。第4題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】誰開了美國第一家超市？A. King Kullen.B. Michael Cullen.C.

59、 Queens.D. New York.【解題思路】本題的題眼為“the first supermarket”，可以定位到第二段第二句“The American merchant Michael Cullen opened the first supermarket.”，由此可知，美國商人Michael Cullen開辦了第一家超市。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第5題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下面哪一個觀點是不正確的？A. 總體而言，一家超市可以買賣數(shù)以千計的物品。B. 超市發(fā)展地非常迅速。C. 在未來，超市不會像如今這樣普及。D. 更多的人有了車

60、和冰箱會使得超市更加普及。【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)文章中的最后一句話“The supermarket concept is gaining increasing popularity through the world.”了解到，超市的概念在全球越來越普及，所以C選項觀點不正確，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)第一段第三句“An average supermarket handles thousands of things.”，排除A選項；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Supermarkets grow rapidly.”，排除B選項；根據(jù)第三段第二句“Wide ownership of cars and h