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1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-工商管理碩士(MBA)-考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據實際調整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題2020年全球碳排放量減少大約24億噸。遠遠大于之前的創(chuàng)紀錄降幅,同比二戰(zhàn)期間下降9億噸,2009年金融危機最嚴重時下降5億噸,非政府組織全球碳計劃(GCP)在其年度評估報告中說,由于各國在新冠肺炎疫情期間采取了封閉和限制措施,汽車使用量下降了一半左右,2020年的碳排放量同比下降了創(chuàng)紀錄的7%。以下哪項如果為真,最能支持GCP的觀點( )問題1選項A.2020年碳指放量下得最明顯的國家或地區(qū)是美國和歐盟B.延緩氣候變化的辦
2、法不是停止經濟活動,而是加速向低碳能源過渡C.根據氣候變化巴黎協定,2015年后的190年需減排10-20億噸D.2020年在全球各行業(yè)減少的碳排放放總量中,交通運輸由用占比例最大E.隨著世界經濟的持續(xù)復蘇,2021年全球碳排放量同比下降可能不超過5%【答案】D【解析】結論提到汽車使用量,d項與交通有關,搭橋法2.寫作題Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a re
3、ply to1)Accept the invitation, and2)Introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ”instead.Do not write the address .【答案】Dear Professor Williams,I feel really honored to be invited by you to g
4、ive a presentation to foreign students, and I think I can accomplish this task very well.In order to introduce Chinese culture to international students clearly, I intend to focus on two points in my presentation. On the one hand, I will attach my importance to Chinese history, for China is an ancie
5、nt country with a long history of five thousand years. On the other hand, I would like to share Chinese customs, such as pay a New Year Call, eating dumplings on Lantern Festival, and so on.Thank you again for your invitation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,3.寫作題Write an es
6、say based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1. interpret the chart, and2. give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【答案】 There is no denying that the chart shows the changes in the business volume of express delivery in China from 2018 to
7、2020. During these years, the volume of overall express delivery has experienced the greatest change, jumping from 51 billion to 83 billion during this time. Obviously, the tendency should be given more consideration. Many factors contribute to the tendency reflected in this chart, but in my view, t
8、he following two may take the lead. For one thing, with the development of Chinas economy, especially that of the e-commerce industry, online shopping has become one of the most important daily activities of Chinese residents. For another, the increasing investment by sellers on fast delivery of goo
9、ds is the key factor driving the growth of the express delivery market. With the rapid development of economy, it is obvious that the tendency reflected by the chart will continue for some time in the future.4.單選題The local people could hardly think of any good way to( )the disaster of the war問題1選項A.
10、shake offB.get offC.put offD.take off【答案】A5.單選題Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the( )of art for later generations.問題1選項A.philosophyB.conceptC.viewpointD.theme【答案】B6.單選題The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids( )a treatment which delays its effects has emerged.問題1選項A.other thanB.
11、rather thanC.more thanD.less than【答案】B7.寫作題Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1) tell them about the site, and2) give them some tips for the tourPlease write you answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use “Li Min
12、g” instead. (10 points)【答案】Dear friends,As a member of the Students Union, I am writing this letter to tell you that we are going to visit the Great Wall next week.As you know, the Great wall, which is one of the World Cultural Heritages, embodies this nations profound and diversified peoples wisdom
13、 with its magnificent architecture. During this trip, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and sunglasses. Besides, you had better take some water and food with you.I hope that you will enjoy the journey. If you have any further question, please do not hesitate to reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8
14、.單選題李佳,賈元,夏辛,丁東,吳悠5位大學生暑期結伴去皖南旅游,對于5人將要游覽的地點,他們卻有不同想法。李佳:若去龍川,則也去呈坎;賈元:龍川和徽州古城兩個地方至少去一個;夏辛:若去呈坎,則也去新安江山水畫廊;丁東:若去徽州古城,則也去新安江山水畫廊;吳悠:若去新安江山水畫廊,則也去江村。事后得知,5人的想法都得到了實現,根據以上信息,上述5人游覽的地點,肯定有:問題1選項A.龍川和呈坎B.江村和新安江山水畫廊C.龍川和徽州古城D.呈坎和新安江山水畫廊E.呈坎和徽州古城【答案】B【解析】李:龍川呈坎賈:龍川or徽州夏:呈坎新安丁:徽州新安吳:新安江村9.單選題His change of j
15、ob has( )him with a new challenge in life 問題1選項A.introducedB.initiatedC.presentedD.led【答案】C10.單選題為進一步弘揚傳統文化,有專家提議將每年的2月1日、3月1日、4月1日、9月1日、11月1日、12月1日6天中的3天確定為傳統文化宣傳日。根據實際需要,確定日期必須考慮以下條件:(1)若選擇2月1日,則選擇9月1日但不選12月1日;(2)若3月1日、4月1日至少選擇其一,則不選11月1日。以下哪項選定的日期與上述條件一致?問題1選項A.2月1日、3月1日、4月1日。B.2月1日、4月1日、11月1日。C.
16、3月1日、9月1日、11月1日。D.4月1日、9月1日、11月1日。E.9月1日、11月1日、12月1日?!敬鸢浮縀【解析】本題選項全面,可以直接代入題干進行排除。只要與題干不矛盾即可。所以,正確答案為選項E。11.單選題如果我們做到“三個確?!?,即確保高致病性禽流感不通過車船等交通工具擴散傳播;確保交通通暢,不得以防治為由阻斷交通;確保防治禽流感的各種醫(yī)療設備、藥品、疫苗等應急物品的及時、快速運輸,那么高致病性禽流感就能得到防治。如果上述斷定為真,以下哪項就一定是真的?問題1選項A.如果高致病性禽流感不能得到防治,那么說明防治禽流感的應急物品沒有及吋、快速運輸。B.如果高致病性禽流感不能得到
17、防治,那么說明禽流感通過交通工具擴散傳播了。C.或者高致病性禽流感沒有擴散,或者我們沒有做到“三個確?!薄.如果高致病性禽流感不能得到防治,那么說明我們沒有確保交通通暢。E.如果高致病性禽流感得到了防治,那么說明我們一定做到了三個確保?!敬鸢浮緾12.寫作題論說文我國著名實業(yè)家穆藕初在實業(yè)與教育之關系中指出,教育之重點在道德教育(如責任心和公共心之養(yǎng)成,機械心之拔除)和科學教育(如觀察力,推論力,判斷力之養(yǎng)成)。完全受此兩種教育,實業(yè)界中堅人物可成。【答案】學者的責任【解析】 題目為觀點分析型題目,有兩個核心詞(道德教育與科學教育)。由材料可知,道德教育與科學教育缺一不可,可以用統一型題目和
18、結構來寫,即“道德教育與科學教育”可共存/可統一/相輔相成/辯證統一13.單選題The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct ( )with the boss問題1選項A.negotiationB.connectionC.associationD.communication【答案】A14.單選題某電影節(jié)設有“最佳故事片”“最佳男主角”“最佳女主角”“最佳編劇”“最佳導演”等多個獎項,頒獎前,有專業(yè)人士預測如下:(1)若甲或乙獲得“最佳導演” ,則“最佳女主角”和“最佳編劇”將在丙和丁中產生;(2)只有影片P或影片Q獲得“最佳故事片”,其
19、片中的主角才能獲得“最佳男主角”或“最佳女主角”;(3) “最佳導演”和“最佳故事片”不會來自同一部影片。以下哪項頒獎結果與上述預測不一致?問題1選項A.乙沒有獲得“最佳導演”, “最佳男主角”來自影片Q。B.丙獲得“最佳女主角”, “最佳編劇”來自影片P。C.丁獲得“最佳編劇”, “最佳女主角”來自影片P。D.“最佳女主角” “最佳導演”都來自影片P。E.甲獲得“最佳導演”, “最佳編劇”來自影片Q?!敬鸢浮緿【解析】先翻譯題干:(1)甲或乙獲得“最佳導演” “最佳女主角”和“最佳編劇”在丙和丁中;(2)P片或Q片中的主角獲得“最佳男主角”或“最佳女主角”獲得“最佳故事片”。根據題干已有條件
20、得不出結論,所以只能代入驗證。A項代入,肯定(2)的前件,影片Q獲得最佳故事片,并未產生矛盾。BCE也一樣,代入題干后并未產生矛盾。D項代入后,肯定(2)的前件,影片P獲得最佳故事片,“最佳導演”也來自影片P,產生了矛盾。所以正確答案為D項。某電影節(jié)設有“最佳故事片”“最佳男主角”“最佳女主角”“最佳編劇”“最佳導演”等多個獎項,頒獎前,有專業(yè)人士預測如下:(1)若甲或乙獲得“最佳導演” ,則“最佳女主角”和“最佳編劇”將在丙和丁中產生;(2)只有影片P或影片Q獲得“最佳故事片”,其片中的主角才能獲得“最佳男主角”或“最佳女主角”;(3) “最佳導演”和“最佳故事片”不會來自同一部影片。以下哪
21、項頒獎結果與上述預測不一致?A.乙沒有獲得“最佳導演”, “最佳男主角”來自影片Q。B.丙獲得“最佳女主角”, “最佳編劇”來自影片P。C.丁獲得“最佳編劇”, “最佳女主角”來自影片P。D.“最佳女主角” “最佳導演”都來自影片P。E.甲獲得“最佳導演”, “最佳編劇”來自影片Q。15.單選題某研究團隊研究了大約4萬名中老年人的核進其報成像數據、自我心理評估等資料。發(fā)現經常有孤獨感的研究對象和沒有通獨感的研究對象在大腦的默認網絡區(qū)域存在顯著差異。默認網絡一組參與內心思考的大腦區(qū)域,這些內心思考包括回憶舊事、規(guī)劃未來、想象等。孤獨者大腦的默認網絡聯結更為緊密。其灰質容積更大。研究人員由此認為,
22、大腦默認網絡的結構和功能與孤獨感存在正相關。以下哪項如果為真,最能支持上述研究人員的觀點?問題1選項A.人們在回憶過去,假設當下或預想未來時會使用默認網絡。B.有預獨感的人更多地使用想象,回憶過去和憧帶未來以克服社交隔離。C.感覺孤獨的老年人出現認知衰進和患上癡呆癥的風險更高,進而導致部分腦區(qū)要縮。D.了解孤獨感對大腦的影響,拓展我們在這個領域的認知,有助于減少當今社會的孤獨現象。E.穹窿是把信號從海馬體輸送到默認網絡的神經纖維束,在研究對象的大腦中,這種纖維束得到較好的保護?!敬鸢浮緽【解析】三段論,默認網絡三樣,默認網絡孤獨感,所以,找三樣與孤獨感的關系。16.單選題藝術活動是人類標志性的
23、創(chuàng)造性勞動。在藝術家的心靈世界里,審美需求和情感表達是創(chuàng)造性勞動不可或缺的重要引擎;而人工智能沒有自我意識,人工智能藝術作品的本質是模仿。因此,人工智能永遠不能取代藝術家的創(chuàng)造性勞動,以下哪項最可能是以上論述的假設?問題1選項A.人工智能可以作為藝術創(chuàng)作的輔助工具。B.只有具備自我意識,才能具有審美需求和情感表達。C.大多數人工智能作品缺乏創(chuàng)造性。D.沒有藝術家的創(chuàng)作,就不可能有人工智能藝術品。E.模仿的作品很少能表達情感。【答案】B【解析】前提:人工智能沒有自我意識,本質是模仿;結論:人工智能永遠不能取代藝術家的創(chuàng)造性勞動。補充前提,可以采用搭橋法。即沒有自我意識不能創(chuàng)造,或者模仿不能創(chuàng)造。
24、但本題較為靈活,搭橋的時候換了一下等價的關鍵詞,即沒有自我意識就不具有審美需求和情感表達,所以正確答案為B項。17.單選題Jennifer has never really( ) her sons death. Its very hard to accept the face that shell never have a child. 問題1選項A.come to terms withB.come up againstC.come out withD.come down to【答案】A18.單選題Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a
25、party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boo
26、st from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. “My whole motto (座右銘) was Start small, think big, and have fun, ” says MacDonald, 26, “I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side. ”Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barte
27、r is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other membe
28、rs. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This i
29、s not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrierwhat Bob Meyer, publisher of Barter News, calls “the double coincidence of wants.” That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can pr
30、ice the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is “hugely bartered” because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads dont register in industry-growth statistics, because many excha
31、nges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to “grade” trading partners for honesty quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange cal
32、led Quick Lift Two (QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be “l(fā)iberated from corrupt middlemen.” For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a
33、 precapitalist past.1.The word “techies” (Line 4, Para 1) probably refers to those who are( ).2.Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they( ).3.The Internet barter system relies heavily on( ).4.It is implies that Internet advertisements can help( ).5.Which of the follow is true of QL
34、2 according to the author?問題1選項A.afraid of technologyB.skilled in technologyC.ignorant of technologyD.incompetent in technology問題2選項A.were impressed by his creativityB.were eager to identify with his mottoC.liked his goal announced in advanceD.hoped to prove the power of the Internet問題3選項A.the size
35、of barter stiesB.the use of virtual currencyC.the quality of goods or servicesD.the location of trading companies問題4選項A.companies make more profitB.companies do formal exchangesC.media register in statisticsD.media grade barter sites問題5選項A.It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B.It
36、aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C.It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D.It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:B第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第四個閱讀考點:根據上下文推斷重要生詞或詞組的含義根據題干中的 techies一詞可直接定位至一段3句。根據 techies之后的后置定語 eager to see
37、 the Internet.of its networking power可推斷, techies應該是極其關注網絡或對網絡感興趣的人。從之前的 boost(幫助,支持)可進一步推斷, techies能夠為麥克唐納的網上易貨交易提供幫助和支持,那也就意味著他們熟悉網絡技術。由此可見,B選項 skilled in technology(精通技術)符合題意,故為正確答案。2.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第二個閱讀考點:理解文中的具體信息根據題干信息定位至一段3句。該句中 MacDonald likely got a boost from techies是對題干中Many people may hav
38、e deliberately helped Kyle的同義轉述,而該句后半部分則道出了其原因:因為他們渴望看到互聯網能夠通過這一關于其網絡功能的大膽測試,即證明網絡的巨大力量。D選項是對3句中 eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power的同義轉述,故正確。3.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀考點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據題干信息可定位至三段。根據三段可知,網上易貨交易不同于原始的物物交換體系?;ヂ摼W通過創(chuàng)立虛擬貨幣,消除了物物交換的一個主要障礙:需求的雙重吻合。人們可借由虛擬貨幣為交易定價,
39、實現以貨易貨。由此可見,虛擬貨幣是網絡易貨交易所依賴的交易媒介。綜上所述,B選項符合題意,故正確。4.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀考點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據題干信息可定位至四段2句。該句以廣告業(yè)為例,說明網絡廣告以空閑位置來交換利潤。該例證是為了論證首句的觀點:易貨交易能幫助公司利用閑置的生產力。言下之意,網絡廣告能夠幫助公司利用閑置生產力來獲得利潤,因此A選項符合題意,為正確選項。5.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第二個閱讀考點:理解文中的具體信息根據題干信息QL2可定位至五段5句。該句指出,農戶對于能夠“擺脫奸猾的中間商”感到非常興奮。換言之,QL2提供的易貨交易可以讓農戶“擺脫奸
40、猾的中間商”。可見,C選項與原文的表述一致,且選項中的 get rid of是對原文中 be liberated from的同義轉述,故C選項為正確答案。19.單選題In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be,we have to do more than just ( )with events.問題1選項A.put upB.set upC.turn upD.make up【答案】A20.單選題在這次 NBA選秀中,卡特、布萊爾、庫里被勇士隊、湖人隊、老鷹隊選中。關于他們分別被哪個球隊
41、選中,幾位不知道確切選秀結果的球迷做了如下猜測:球迷甲卡特被湖人隊選中,庫里被老鷹隊選中。球迷乙:卡特被老鷹隊選中,布萊爾被湖人隊選中。球迷丙卡特被勇士隊選中,庫里被湖人隊選中。根據選秀結果,三位球迷各猜對了一半。則以下哪項正確地說明了這次的選秀結果?問題1選項A.卡特被湖人隊選中、布萊爾被老鷹隊選中、庫里被勇士隊選中。B.卡特被老鷹隊選中、布萊爾被湖人隊選中、庫里被勇士隊選中。C.卡特被勇士隊選中、布萊爾被湖人隊選中、庫里被老鷹隊選蟲。D.卡特被湖人隊選中、布萊爾被勇士隊選中、庫里被老鷹隊選肅。E.卡特被勇士隊選中、布萊爾被老鷹隊選中、庫里被湖人隊選中?!敬鸢浮緾【解析】C, 題干顯示:卡特
42、一定在勇士隊布萊爾在湖人庫里在老鷹隊21.單選題I must leave now,( ) , if you want that book Ill bring it you tomorrow .問題1選項A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently【答案】B22.單選題將75名學生分成25組,每組3人,則能確定女生人數。(1)已知全是男生的組數和全是女生的組數(2)只有1名男生的組數和只有1名女生的組數相等問題1選項A.條件(1)充分,但條件(2)不充分B.條件(2)充分,但條件(1)不充分C.條件(1)和條件(2)單獨都不充分
43、,但條件(1)和條件(2)聯合起來充分D.條件(1)充分,條件(2)也充分E.條件(1)和條件(2)單獨都不充分,條件(1)和條件(2)聯合起來也不充分【答案】C【解析】該題考查算術知識。分組情況有:全是男生的組、全是女生的組、只有1名男生的組和只有1名女生的組。當只有條件1或者只有條件2已知時,則不能確定女生的人數,當聯立條件1和條件2時,則可以確定女生人數。23.單選題一項工程施工3天后,因故停工2天,之后工程隊提高工作效率20%,仍能按原計劃完成,則原計劃工期為()。問題1選項A.9天B.10天C.12天D.15天E.18天【答案】D【解析】該題考查應用題工程問題。方法一:設原計劃工作x
44、天,每天完成1個單位,則剩余工作量為x-3,剩余工作時間為x-5,則按照提速20%,即每天完成1.2個單位,還能按原計劃完成工作,則有1.2(x-5)=x-3x=15。方法二:工作效率提高20%,則效率比為5:6,同樣工作量的情況下時間比為6:5,按照題意,可以加速2天完成,則時間分別為12天和10天,即原本需要12+3天=15天時間。24.單選題某人購買了果汁,牛奶和咖啡三種物品,已知果汁每瓶12元,牛奶每盒15元,咖啡每盒35元,則能確定所買各種物品的數量。(1)總花費104元(2)總花費215元問題1選項A.條件(1)充分,但條件(2)不充分B.條件(2) 充分,但條件(1)不充分C.條
45、件(1)和(2)單獨不充分,但條件(1)和條件(2)聯合起來充分D.條件(1)充分,條件(2)充分E.條件(1)和(2)單獨都不充分,條件(1)和條件(2)聯合起來也不充分【答案】A【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 設購買了果汁,牛奶和咖啡三種物品分別為x,y,z件(x,y,z0且為整數)。條件(1):根據已知條件,得12x+15y+35z=104因為104是個偶數,說明y、z必須是同為奇數或者同為偶數,則15y+35z得到的尾數為0,那么x的末尾是2或
46、者為7(12以上可以排除,超過了104)。 當x=2時,15y+35z=803y+7z=16,只有y=3,z=1符合。 當x=7時,15y+35z=20,無解。因此,對于條件(1)只有唯一解,取值為(2,3,1)。條件(2):根據已知條件,得12x+15y+35z=215因為15y+35z的尾數為0或者5,當尾數為0時,12x的尾數為5,不符合要求;當尾數為5時,12x的尾數為0,則x的末尾是0或者5(20以上排除,超過了215)。 當x=5時,15y+35z=215-60=1553y+7z=31,有y=8,z=1和y=1,z=4滿足要求。 當x=10時,15y+35z=215-120=953
47、y+7z=19,只有y=4,z=1滿足要求。 當x=15時,15y+35z=215-180=35,則y=0,z=1,排除。滿足條件的解有3組,因此不充分。25.寫作題Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【答案】According to a survey
48、 on different ways for residents to do their physical exercises in a certain city, “doing exercise alone” accounts for more than half, namely 54.3%, which is followed by “exercising with friends”(47.7%). In comparison, fewer people (23.9%) choose to do exercise with families or join group activities
49、 (15.8%).A number of factors may account for the phenomenon. On one hand, with the increasing pressure people face in their work and life, most adults are occupied with loads of duties at work and piles of chores at home, thus it is quite difficult to make an appointment with friends or join a group
50、 to do physical exercise. Instead, they have to do it alone at any time suited to themselves. On the other, nowadays many young adults opt for working and living in a metropolis when they grow up or graduate, far away from their hometown, which makes it almost impossible to do any exerciseswith fami
51、lies.From the analysis above, a conclusion can be drawn that the trend of people doing physical exercise solitarily may become more prevalent in the future.【解析】對某市居民體育鍛煉方式的調查顯示,“單獨鍛煉”占一半以上,占 54.3%,其次是“與朋友一起鍛煉”(47.7%)。相比之下,選擇與家人一起鍛煉(23.9%)或參加集體活動的人較少(15.8%)。有許多因素可以解釋這一現象。一方面,隨著人們在工作和生活中面臨的壓力越來越大,大多數成
52、年人在工作中要承擔大量的工作,在家里要做大量的家務,因此很難與朋友約個時間或參加一個團體進行體育鍛煉。相反,他們必須在適合自己的任何時候單獨做。另一方面,現在許多年輕人長大或畢業(yè)后選擇在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的大都市工作和生活,這使得他們幾乎不可能與家人一起鍛煉身體。通過以上的分析,可以得出結論:未來人們單獨進行體育鍛煉的趨勢可能會更加普遍。26.翻譯題The term “business model” first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet (空白表格程序). Be
53、fore the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, its components and subcom
54、ponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what- if questions about the critical assumptions on which. Your business depended-for example, what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought?-and with a few keystrokes, you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole.
55、In other words, you could model the behavior of a business. Before the computer changed the nature of business planning, most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design. By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting
56、economics, spread sheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.【答案】隨著個人電腦和空白表格程序的發(fā)明,“商業(yè)模式”這一術語首次得到廣泛使用。在空白表格程序問世之前,商業(yè)計劃通常意味著一次簡單的預測。充其量也只能圍繞著預測再做一點敏感度分析??瞻妆砀癯绦騽t為商業(yè)計劃開創(chuàng)了一種更加嚴密的分析方法,因為表格中的每個主要列項都可以拆分,其成分和細節(jié)也可以得到分析和測試。你還可以針對自身企業(yè)所依賴的關鍵性構想提出“如果會怎樣?”的假設性問題例如,如果消費者對價格的敏感度超出了我們的預期怎么辦?這
57、時,只需敲擊幾下鍵盤,你就可以看到任何變化對于全局中各個方面可能產生怎么樣的影響。換句話說,你可以模擬商業(yè)行為。在商業(yè)計劃還未因為計算機的出現而發(fā)生本質性的變化時,絕大多數成功的商業(yè)模式更多的是出于偶然,而非精心設計??瞻妆砀癯绦蚰軌蚴蛊髽I(yè)將市場洞察力和隨之而來的經濟活動緊密聯系起來,從而使企業(yè)在商業(yè)計劃運營之前進行模擬實驗成為可能。27.單選題When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people( ) and asks them questions. 問題1選項A.at ea
58、seB.at randomC.in essenceD.in sum【答案】B28.單選題Other guests at yesterdays opening, which was broadcast( )by the radio station, included Anne Melntosh and Mayor.問題1選項A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively【答案】A29.單選題甲班考試結束后,幾位老師在一起議論。張老師說“班長和學習委員都能得優(yōu)秀?!袄罾蠋熣f“除非生活委員得優(yōu)秀,否則體育委員不能得優(yōu)秀。”陳老師說“我看班長和學習委員兩人中至少有一人不能得優(yōu)秀。”郭老師說
59、“我看生活委員不能得優(yōu)秀,但體育委員可得優(yōu)秀?!被谝陨蠑喽ǎ赏瞥鲆韵履捻溡欢檎?問題1選項A.四位老師中有且只有一位老師的斷定為真。B.四位老師中有且只有兩位老師的斷定為真。C.四位老師的斷定都可能為真。D.四位老師的斷定都可能為假。E.題干的條件不足以推出確定的結論。【答案】B【解析】B,真假話原則,逆否命題,1找2繞3回,可以找到2組矛盾關系,矛盾永遠一真一假30.翻譯題Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.My DreamMy dream h
60、as always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to
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