湖北省武漢市部分學校2020屆高三上學期起點質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

1、20192020 學年度武漢市部分學校新高三起點質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷武漢市教育科學研究院命制2019. 9. 6本試題卷共 12 頁，72 題。全卷滿分 150分?？荚囉脮r 120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項：答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指 定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題 卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一部分聽力

2、（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 7. 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。Which necklace do you think the man will buy ？The yellow one.

3、The pink oneThe white one.Where might the speakers be？In the bookstore.In the classroom.In the laboratory.What does the man mean?A. Hes old.B. Hes illC. Hes fatWhat do we know about the girl for the coming test ？Shes careless.Shes worried.Shes confident.What are the two speakers mainly talking about

4、?The early health warning.B. The broken car window. C. The free parking ticket.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 22. 5分）聽下面 5段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A，B. C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。Who might the two speakers be ？Athlete

5、s.B. Students. C. Colleagues.Where is Jimmys trip to?A port.B. A funeral.C. A school聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。How is the new student communicating with others ？Perfectly.B. Poorly. C. Naturally.Who is the latest to join the class ？The Vietnamese.B. The Ethiopian.C. The Haitian.What does the man think of

6、 the womans job ？Its easy.B. Its demanding. C. Its rewarding.聽第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13題。Why is the accountant figuring out the speakers taxes ？A. Because they had some extra income.Because they will pay income tax soon.Because they spent much money last week.Which was one of the sources of their income las

7、t year ？A. The womans part-time job.The money the mans aunt left.The money the government returned.What do the speakers have to do to pay last years taxes？A. Spend more money.B. Earn more money.C. Save more money.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。What is Jenny going to do this summer ？A. Join in a service prog

8、ram.B. Teach university students.C. Study for the exams.What will Jenny do to get her job done ？A. Speak plain English.Learn a foreign language.Give students more homework.What are Jennys students interested in？A. Reading.B. Writing. C. Speaking.What did Jenny do to prepare for the job ？A. She took

9、a useful course.She consulted former employees.She interviewed students about their needs. 聽第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20題。What will you probably find in the ice of Baikal ？A. A crack （裂縫） .B. A tree.C. A fish.When does a loud crack happen ？A. After small cracks.B. After the thunder.C. After the gun shot.What

10、do we know about the ice in Lake Baikal ？A. Its the thickest.B. Its the clearest.C. Its the most dangerous.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANote takingNote taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documented disabilities

11、and are registered with Queens University Accessibility Service （ QSAS ） . Note taking is approved for students with disability-related functional limitations that makes it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.There is a wide range of reasons why students may require

12、note taking as an accommodation ，includingstudents with ： hearing loss， who may have difficulties hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same time vision loss ，who may have difficulties seeing information presented on overhead screens mental health conditions or attention-related disabili

13、ties ， who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented information while taking notes learning disabilities ，who may have difficulties recording notes when information is presented orally physical disabilities ， who may have motor or pain related difficultiesAccessibility advisers consider a

14、 students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.Online Note Taking Portal （門戶網(wǎng)站）QSAS is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note

15、takers and students registered with QSAS via our secure online note taking portal.The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities ， volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers ， signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruitin

16、g volunteer note takers.If you are a student seeking note taking accommodation please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information.Note taking is available to students .lacking in confidenceB. with loss of earningsC. losing interest in study D. with concentration problemsWhat shoul

17、d students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking? （）A. Description of their learning difficulties.Record on their academic performance.Files on their past note taking experiences.Account of their requirements.What can disabled students do via Online Note Taking Portal? （）A.

18、 Ask for note taking.B. Apply to be a volunteer.C. Offer notes taken. D. Learn to take notes.BA growing number of Chinese tourists are helping to save a dying town ， after a like-known tourist attraction was featured on a number of Chinese travel blogs.The residents of Sea Lake，a town of just 600 pe

19、ople ，barely see travelers stop at their gas station while driving by， but the sudden influx of Chinese tourists is helping keep the towns economy alive.The tourists come to see Lake Tyrrel a shallow，salt crusted and often dry lake just out of town. According to a local teacher，Rachel Pearce， the ex

20、tremely beautiful nightscape combined with the mysterious appearance of stars reflected on the salt lake gives people the impression of walking among the stars. Besides ， the town is so far away that no light pollution ruins the particularly attractive views ， and as it is situated in a barren（寸草不生的

21、） ， dry part of the country ， there are rarely any clouds to spoil the night sky.The attractions growing sought-after status has resulted in the towns motel rooms being full almost every night ，and while local famers are suffering in a two-year drought ，tourism is keeping the towns agricultural-base

22、d economy stable.Despite the popularity of the town and its attraction ， locals are still confused as to why their little town deserves so much attention. Sea Lakes population has fallen from around 1 ，200a decade ago to 600 today. “ Were still unsure why Lake Tyrrel is such a big ， big tourist attr

23、action ，” one local says. “ Its quite a shock. ”Which of the following best explains influx underlined in paragraph 2 ？（ ）A. Assistance.B. Adventure. C. Arrival. D. Advertisement.Which of the following together make Lake Tyrrel pretty impressive ？（ ）A. Population ， stars，clouds，cleanness and weather

24、.Nightscape ， stars， salt， remoteness and clear sky.Population ， darkness， salt， remoteness and clear sky.Nightscape ， darkness，clouds，cleanness and weather.Which column of a magazine is this text most likely from ？（ ）A. Business.B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.CJust ask any new parent: Addin

25、g a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now，a new study backs that up with some astonishing numbers: After science ， technology ， engineering ， and mathematics（STEM ） professionals become parents，43%of women and 23% of men switch fields ，transition（轉(zhuǎn)變） to part-time work ， or leave t

26、he workforce entirely.Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents ， particularly mothers.But “ the considerable departure was astonishing，” says Erin Cech， an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and lead author of the stud

27、y ， published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For both genders ，“ the proportions were higher than we expected. ”The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that “ parenthood in STEM is not just a mothersissue；its a worker issue ，”Cech says. She hopes that th

28、e findings“might motivate changes ，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine. “ We are not suggesting that people who want families should avoid STEM ； thats not the solution ，” she emphasizes.By 20

29、18 ，78% of new fathers were still working in STEM ，the vast majority full time. For new mothers ，68% were still in STEM ，but only 57% worked full time. For professionals without children ，on the other hand，84% of men and 76% of women were predicted to still be working in STEM full time in 2018. For

30、the new parents across all fields ，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce ，as compared with just 2% and 3%，respectively ， for men. These sharp differences make clear that ， even though the reduction rate for fathers is higher than expected， mothers still face particular c

31、areer challenges.What makes many STEM employees change their jobs? （ ）A. Worrying about their family.B. The attraction of part-time jobs.C. Being tired of the former jobs.D. The heavy burden at home and work.Which statement may Erin Cech agree with? （）A. Working at home may be a popular choice.Incre

32、asing welfare may keep STEM parents.People with families should leave STEM.STEM professionals should obey the rules.How many new mothers among the labor force worked full time in 2018? （ ）A. 69%.B. 76% C. 57%. D. 31%.What does the author want to stress by listing the sharp differences? （ ）A. Too man

33、y fathers leave STEM.B. Its hard for mothers to make a balance.C. STEM jobs are no longer popular.D. Its impossible to have a successful career.DThe Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden shar

34、p pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media networkWechat a common comment on the disaster is: What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonderA. It keeps the relics safe.B. It helps to guard the relics.A. It keeps the relics safe.B. It helps to guard the relics.anymore.

35、 But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Furth

36、er, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them

37、 so their data can be saved ，dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers， building 3D models with multiple images ， as well as measuring everything precisely ， engineers can make a copy as accurate as the rea

38、l one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular ， the digital replica （復制品） has great use value. First， it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them ， which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists

39、 can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore ，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000 ，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo ，which increased the number of foreign t

40、ourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all ， it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day ， people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Of course， however precise a model is，it is not the orig

41、inal. Time is the biggest threat to a countrys architectural heritage ， which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future ， but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.What can

42、 we see about Notre Dame in the game ？（）A. The damaged parts.B. Its wooden shape.C. Its original look.D. The big fire.What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings ？（ ）A. Improve the technology needed.B. Scan the photos of the buildingsC. Build 3D models of full size.D.

43、 Measure all the parts exactly.What value does a digital replica have ？（ ）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。C. It gathers data of the relics.D. It advertises the history of the relics.How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance ？（）A. By comparison.B. By givin

44、g examples.C. By classificationD. By listing data.What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology ？（ ）A. Doubtful.B. Delighted.C. Supportive.D. Conservative.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sports performance can be influenced by many di

45、fferent things. 36There are many physical factors （因素） that play a part in sports performance. 37 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also ， it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. 38 Eating good meals is also important. When you are h

46、ungry ，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.of course，the more a team or a player practices， the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researc

47、hing your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them.39 If you can figure outwhere to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor ，for example ，then this c

48、an help you score points.40 If someone is very pessimistic about a game ， for example ， and is sure that he will lose ， then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better

49、 ， achieving what he didnt even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.A. It is important to be aware of these factors.It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.If you are tired, you

50、 may not perform as you normally would. ools1If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每

51、小題 1. 5分，滿分 30 分）Susie Coodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the41 Golden Globe Raceaccompanying sailors through the42 every June. On Wednesday morning ，Goodall was 2，000 miles west ofSouth America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar kn

52、ocked her43unconscious. But soon after that she 44 and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system and a series of troubling 45 ， which had recorded her happenings during the journey ，were 46 on her Facebook at once.Chiles Maritime Center received her 47 and soon ordered a ship to change is

53、48 to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile ， all Goodall could do was wait-trying to keep her boat 49in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was 50 into the damaged cabin(船艙)， which made her 51 her present situationWhen the Chilean ship finally52 Goodall ， lowering down a small boat to save her

54、seemed 53because up to 13 feet waves will 54 the boat at any time. 55 ，crew members on board 56 another way-lowered a long thick rope from the ship ， and 57 Goodall from her ship to safety. As luck would have it ， the chosen method 58 worked.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay. On

55、her Facebook ， Goodall wrote ：“ They were the hardest and loneliest days Ive ever had. Actually ， all I wanted was a break with to59 to the busy daily life.) 41. A. finalBut I might as well 60home instead of giving up.B. previous C. monthly D. annual42. A. tourB.voyageC. tripD. scene43. A. permanent

56、lyB. totallyC. temporarily D. seriously44. A. awakenedB. sleptC. shoutedD. cried45. A. updatesB. questionsC. fantasiesD. thoughts46. A. putB. gatheredC. postedD. released47. A. callB. warmingC. signalD. reply48. A. systemB. courseC. subjectD. policy49. A. dryB. tidyC. stillD. steady50. A. leakingB.

57、flyingC. flowingD. dropping51. A. curious aboutB ， worried aboutC. satisfied withD. disappointed with) 52. A. rescuedB. abandoned C. passed D. spotted) 53. A. fastB. proper C. impossible D. uncomfortable） 54. A. swallowB. liftC. hitD. push） 55. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC.Instead D. Also） 56. A. changed

58、B. recommendedC. admired D） 57. A. pulledB. keptC. graspedD. fetched） 58. A. hardlyB. probablyC. usuallyD. really） 59. A. answerB. accessC. damageD. contribution） 60. A. driveB. rideC. walkD. sail共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分）. described第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What makes the sea tum red an

59、d causes thousands of fish to die？ As far back as anyone could remember ， the blame was placed on the red tides. In 1947 ， scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有機體） 61 （ call） the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny 62 6， 000 of these organisms may be c

60、ontained in 63 single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food ，as plants do. But it moves 64 （free） and eats other organisms， as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankto