山東省青島市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

1、20212022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題2022.01本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定位置上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀

2、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVarious ways to socializeTeenagers love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzesOf course，they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)InstagramInstagram allows t

3、eens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friendsThey say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each monthThe platform is all about photos with short captions(說(shuō)明文字)When it comes to Instagrams u

4、sers，53 percent of them are aged 1829，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platformHabbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chatEach teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objectsThey can also dress their avatar(

5、網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friendsThe room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one anotherEach room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safeFanlalaFanlala is a social network that

6、gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interactThrough it，a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledgeTeens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other usersTeen ChatTeen Chat i

7、s a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interestsFor example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime(動(dòng)漫)and for those whove just started collegeThere are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sportsThe platform offers a“Friend Finder”tool th

8、at will help teens search for people who live locally to them1What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?AIts a great place for people to share photosBIt has the largest number of usersCOnly those above 18 normally use itDIt allows users to create games to play with friends2W

9、hich site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?AInstagram BHabbo Hotel CFanlala DTeen Chat3According to the text，F(xiàn)anlala is a good option for those interested in_Aonline games BsportsCanime videos Dentertainment news4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo

10、 give some tips on online chattingBTo explain how to fight cyber bullyingCTo inform the readers of some sites for socializingDTo show the advantages of socializing onlineBPrecious family momentsWhen our three children were small，and Id clean up after baths for the thousandth time，pick wet towels off

11、 the floor，squeeze water out of yellow rubber ducks and call the kids to come back and brush their teeth，I often thought of SomedaySomeday Id do something importantWhen I read bedtime stories，the same stories Id read so many times that I knew them from memory，my brain froze from the repetition，and m

12、y mind wandered to SomedaySomeday life wouldnt be so routineWhen I stared at a pound of frozen ground beef，considering my two standard options of spaghetti or sloppy joes，trying to remember when we last had what，I thought of SomedaySomeday Id be creativeThen one day I had an epiphanyI wasnt one who

13、was going to leave a mark on the world or build an empireBut I was going to leave a mark on this familyand I already had an empireIt was right under my nose，tucked in(蓋好被子的)bed by 8 oclockThe Someday I often dreamed about was being shaped by all the todays and yesterdaysSomeday was in the making now

14、I was doing something importantCaring for children，creating family and trying to make a home that is a sanctuary(庇護(hù)所)from a rough world are some of the most important things a person can doCreativity? We didnt always have ground beefSometimes we had chicken or fishIt wasnt the food that mattered；it

15、was being together around the table，the conversation，the laughing，the connectingAs for routine，no routine stays the sameBut even as the routine changes，basics are taught-the fact that choices matter because choices become habits，and habits become a way of being，and that is how character takes rootTh

16、e things that matter most-knowing youre loved and knowing how to love others，being generous，extending charity，working hard and recovering after failures and setbacks are learned little by little，one day at a timeSomeday is closer than you think5How did the author feel about her life，according to Par

17、agrapgs 1 and 3?ADelighted BUnsatisfied CRegretfulDAnnoyed6The underlined word epiphany in Paragraph7 is closest in meaning to_Arealization Bshock Cdiscovery Ddecision7Which of the following would the author agree with?AThere is no point in dreaming about a grand futureBParents should set specific g

18、oals when raising their childrenCWe should be content with what we already haveDWe are often doing significant things without realizing itCFrom a young age，Michael Platt loved two things：the RevMartin Luther King，Jrand cupcakesHe imagined ways he too could fight for justiceHe memorized figures about

19、 income inequality and childhood hungerBut he also spent afternoons at his home computer，amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakesWhen his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago，Michael saw a way to connect his twin passionsAt age 11，he founded a bakery that ope

20、rates on the Toms one-for-one model：For every cupcake，cake or cookie that Michael sells，he donates another to the homeless and hungryTwice a month，he heads to locations to pass out goodiesMichael，now 13，he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids“I know I like cupcakes，but also cupcakes are pa

21、rt of a childs childhood so they should get them，”said Michael，noting that he always eats one with whipped icing(打發(fā)的糖霜)on his birthdayMichael calls his baking business Michaels DessertsHe left out the apostrophe(撇號(hào))as a reminder that he is baking for others，not himself”I always wanted to have a purp

22、ose for what I do，”he said”Its all about helping people not just having a purpose for yourself，but thinking about，How does this touch other things?”When he started the bakery，he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make moneyThats why the mission of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger a

23、nd giving back，which Michael accomplishes through his giveawaysMichael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equalitySometimes，Michael admits，he grows tired of being in the kitchenThen he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakesA couple of days afterward，the b

24、oys father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son，encouraged by Michaels example，now aspired to become a baker“That inspired me”Michael saidHe smiled and looked down8What inspired Michaels method of helping the poor?AHis admiration for Martin Luther KingBA Christmas gift his parents gave h

25、imCA bakery that runs on a one-for-one modelDA baking program he watched on YouTube9Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of“Michaels Desserts”?ATo attract more consumersBTo show its connection with Toms shoesCTo remind himself to always think about othersDTo remind himself to

26、have a life purpose10What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?AProvide children with perfect cupcakesBInspire more people to love bakingCHelp homeless peopleDFeed hungry people11Which of the following best describes Michael?ASympathetic and selfless BHonest and outgoingCTalented and modestDAmbitious

27、 and diligentDInflammation(炎癥)is me bodys defense mechanismYou might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries like a sprained(扭傷的)ankle or had an infection，like the flu，which causes a sore throatInflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and easy to see in the skinYou wi

28、ll notice redness，heat and swellingUsually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原體)organisms that can cause diseases and repair damage to the skinHowever，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the bodys healthy c

29、ells，causing what is called an autoimmune diseaseLong-term，this can lead to conditions like arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)and asthmaGiven this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，UK，has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseasesThe study found that inflammation of

30、 the brain-known as neuroinflammation(神經(jīng)炎癥)has been linked to several forms of dementia(癡呆)In this new study，published in the journal Brain，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementiaThe first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation，and a second scan illumi

31、nated toxic(有毒的)proteins that are linked with conditions that negatively impact the brainThe team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death)brainsThese experiments showed similar patterns of toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia“Even

32、we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each OtherNow，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia，”said Thomas Cope，one of the authors of the studyAfter establishing the relationship between inflammation and

33、dementia，the study now aims to find out if inflammation does its own damage，or if it is just a consequence of the build-up of toxic proteins in the brainAnother of the studys researchers，James Rowe，highlighted the importance of further researchHe said the frequent presence of inflammation in Neurode

34、generative (神經(jīng)退化的)diseases，including Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease，“offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”12Why is inflammation usually a good thing?AIt can defend our body against asthmaBIt gives long-term protection to healthy cellsCIt is a refect

35、ion of a healthy immune systemDIt allows injuries to heal themselves13What did the study from Cambridge University find?ANeuroinflammation does its own damage to the brainBThere are links between neuroinflammation and dementiaCIncreased toxic proteins in the brain cause dementiaDToxic protein build-

36、up and neuroinflammation have different patterns14What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?AHow neuroinflammation is connected with dementiaBHow the decline of the mind is associated with dementiaCTo what extent inflammation and dementia are linked with each otherDHow to prevent neuroinflammat

37、ion from developing into dementia15What can be inferred from James Rowes words?AInflammation is one of the causes of neurodegenerative diseasesBImmune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementiaCResearch on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseasesDFurther research will

38、focus on methods of cutting toxic proteins in the brain第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How do you get yourself to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestionsFocus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish 16 Whether its something yo

39、ure seeking to accomplish，or something youre seeking to be rid of，picture exactly how your life will be after the work is doneThe more intensely you can imagine it，the better17 The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with itTherefore

40、，it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking actionInstead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action，focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.18 Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action，and then destroy all those reasons with

41、a single word-“But”Simply state the excusePut the word“but”after it，and then finish the sentenceFor example，“Ive never done this beforeBUT I can learn”Stick the word“but”in there，and challenge yourself to finish the sentenceTake the first small stepDont even concern yourself with committing to the w

42、hole project or course of actionJust do something very easy and very smallThe point is to find a little momentum(動(dòng)力) 19 Then climb aboard the momentum train，and let it help you keep the effort goingMake it funRealize that just about anything can be fun if you11 think of it as fun and enjoyableFind a

43、 way to make something fun，and not only will you want to do it；you11 also be better at it 20 AYou always choose what to doBLay all your excuses out on the table and deal with themCIn your mind，picture in great detail what your actions will bring youDWhatever you must do to achieve success，find a way

44、 to enjoy itEFocus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take actionFGetting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too muchGOnce you take that small action，let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

45、給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown， 21 her diploma and ready to start a careerSince Mary came from a low-income family，her dream seemed out of 22 There would never be enough money to send Mary to college 23 ，no member of her family had ev

46、er gone to collegeBut Mary 24 that thoughtIn secondary school she studied hard，and spoke freely of her dream to teachers and friendsWhen her 25 day at school came，her principal called her into his office“I have a(n) 26 for you，”he saidIt contained a scholarship to a nearby collegeThe power of a thou

47、ght had 27 its first bonusBut the scholarship could 28 only part of her college 29 Mary looked for every part-time job she could findMarys dream came true when she graduated from collegeThen she took a course in insuranceWhen she 30 herself to a local insurance company for a job，she was 31 She appli

48、ed again，but in vainShe kept going back 32 the manager accepted herTwenty-five years later Mary Crowes associates in that company 33 at a special dinner in her honor，recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming，”she said，

49、giving her formula for success” 34 enthusiasm and faith you can become what you thinkNot that your life will be without problems，but along the way problems will be 35 Ask and believe；dream and believe；work and believe21Aembracing Brejecting Coccupying Deliminating22Acontrol Bquestion Csight Dcuriosi

50、ty23ANevertheless BRegardless CUltimately DAdditionally24Aheld on to Bcame across Cmade up for Dcame up with25Afirst Bformal Cfinal Dunique26Agown Benvelope Csouvenir Dbook27Aconcluded Bseized Cconsumed Dgenerated28Adonate Bcover Crelieve Densure29Aexpenses Bsecrets Cincomes Dambitions30Adedicated B

51、related Caccustomed Dpresented31Aturned out Bput aside Cturned down Dtaken in32Aunless Bthough Cuntil Dif33Agathered Bdeclared Cresigned Dparted34AWithout BDespite CUpon DThrough35Astrengthened Bovercome Comitted Dcollected第II卷(共55分)第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are

52、 you ready for 36 (expensive)film ever made to premiere(首映)in Chinese theaters? It costs much more than its budgetOn Sept 30，2021，The Battle at Lake Changjin 37 (release)The film features a star-studded cast 38 (1ead)by three Chinese directors，Chen Kaige，Hark tsui and Dante Lam，and actors including

53、Wu Jing，Duan Yihong and Yiyang QianxiIt is reported that the original script features over 130，000 words，making 39 the longest script in Chinese film historyThe film depicts 40 the Chinese Peoples Volunteer(CPV)soldiers fought 41 (brave)in extreme conditions in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in

54、 the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24，1950， 42 was considered a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-53)The production team encountered problems while 43 (film)，such as sandstorms，hail and the most unexpected factor：the outbreak of COVID-19The film was scheduled

55、44 (shoot)in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021 45 impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiersFor“the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”，said Chen，“It is a tribute(致敬)to them”第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，為慶祝春節(jié)，你市美術(shù)館下個(gè)周末要舉行繪畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)給交換生Tom寫一封信，邀

56、請(qǐng)他與你一起去參觀，內(nèi)容包括：1告知繪畫(huà)展并邀請(qǐng)Tom；2介紹主要活動(dòng)和安排；3期待早日回復(fù)。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！癟heres our guide，”I said to the bus driverHe stopped and opened the door to let me off“You must be Becky”she said“My name is Anne”As the tour director for a group

57、of forty-threeI quickly confirmed with Anne the sites we would like to see during the next four hours：the Washington Monument，the Lincoln Memorial，and the White HouseMost importantly，we discussed when and where to let everyone have a breakIt was not a simple matter for so many peopleThen we climbed

58、aboard to begin our tour of Washington DCAfter introducing Anne to the busload of waiting tourists，I handed the microphone to her and made my way toward the last seatThe conversation with a guide usually ended there since she stayed busy engaging guestsMy job was to ensure nobody got lostBut on that

59、 day，we managed a brief chat in the shade of a tree by the lawn“Where are you from?”Anne asked“AlabamaAre you from WashingtonDC?”“Well，I live here now，but I was born in Ohio，”she said“I was born in Ohio，too”“Where did you grow up?”she asked in surprise“Middletown，”I answered“Me too!”“Why did you lea

60、ve home and come here?”I asked“My father is an orthopedic(骨科的)doctor and he came here for further study”“An orthopedic doctor? Sorry to interrupt you，but whats your fathers name?”I felt like I couldnt breathe at the moment“Edward Cooper，”she answered“MrCooper! My doctors name was Edward Cooper,”I sa