人教版八年級上冊英語期末知識點總結(jié)練習(xí)文檔

1、八年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料短語quiteafew(相當(dāng)多、很多）ofcourse(自然）goonvacation(去度假）stayathome(待在家）summercamp夏(令營）goout(出去）takephotos(拍照）goshopping(購物）firsttime(第一次）upanddown(上來下去）feellike(感覺到）thenextday(第二天）hardlyever(幾乎不）atleast(最少）junkfood(垃圾食品）morethan=over(節(jié)余，高出）lessthan(少于）swingdance(搖擺舞）howoften(多久一次）onweekends(在周末）som

2、etimes=attimes有(時）threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(一個月兩次）onceaweek(一周一次）gotothemovies(去看電影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(做運動）gotobed(去睡覺）goodhabits(好習(xí)慣）not.atall(根本不）gocamping(去野營）inthecountry(在農(nóng)村）bringout(使顯現(xiàn)）primaryschool(小學(xué)）takecareof=lookafter(照顧）workhard(努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作）makefriends(交朋友）belike(像）sofar(到當(dāng)前為止）f

3、reshwater(淡水）have.incommon(有相同特點）playarole(發(fā)揮作用）makeup(捏造）forexample(比方）take.seriously(認(rèn)真對待）talentshow(才藝表演）talkshow(發(fā)言節(jié)目）gameshow(游戲節(jié)目)sportsshows(體育節(jié)目)onproblem=yourewelcome=thatsallright(沒什么，不客氣）aroundtheword=allovertheword(世界各地）cometrue(實現(xiàn)）soapopera(肥皂?。ゝindout(查明，弄清）actionmovie(動作電影）takesb.spla

4、ce(代替）doagoodjob(干得好）dressup(裝扮）comeout(初版，公布）growup(長大，成熟）makesure(保證，查明）writedown(寫下）takeup(學(xué)著做）takesinginglessons(上聲樂課）NewYearsResolutions(新年信心）playapart(參加）livetobeyearsold(活動歲）worldpeace(世界和平）befree(免費的）inthefuture(在將來）spacestation(太空站）falldown(跌倒，倒塌）wakeup(醒來）overandoveragain=overandover=timea

5、ndtimeagain=againandagain(屢次的）takeaholiday(度假）indanger(處于危險之中）makepromises(許諾）thinpiece(薄片）milkshake(奶昔）turnon(接通）cutup(切碎）onebyone(一個接一個）ricenoodles(米線）anothertime(其他時間）hangout=hangaround/about閑(逛）thedaybeforeyesterday(前天）thedayaftertomorrow(后天）turndown(拒絕）takeatrip(去旅行）havetheflu(患流感）not.until(直到才

6、）gotothedoctor(看醫(yī)生）haveaconcert(舉行音樂會）keep.tooneself(保守奧秘）makemistakes(犯錯）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的快樂）takethebus(乘公共車）belate(遲到）makemoney(賺錢）gotocollege(上大學(xué)）runawayfrom(閃避）intheend=finally=atlast(最后）makeit約準(zhǔn)時間，做到，準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)haveameeting開(會)helpout(分擔(dān)工作，解決難題)mixup把混雜在一起，攪拌takeoneemperatures給某人量

7、體溫makeresolutions（做決定）Sendup發(fā)射physicalhealth身體健康haveadiscussion(進(jìn)行談?wù)?keepadiary(記日記)comeup上升，出來一、把句中漢語翻譯成英語，注意使用合適的形式。1.Wewillhaveaparentsmeeting_后(天)。2.Wouldyouliketo_withmethisweekend?閑(逛)3.Whenyouareunhappy,youcan和(發(fā)言)others.4.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo_.杰(出的歌手）5.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoyth

8、e_.精(彩的音樂會)We_playingsocceryesterdayafternoon玩.(得快樂）Herdadsaidhesometimes_himself犯.(粗心的錯誤）Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youllnever_.上(大學(xué)）Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe_.tomorrowmorning去.(看醫(yī)生）Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_andeatthemeatwithvegetables,(薄片）11.InYunnan,manypeopleeat_forbreakfast米.(線）Howmucharethey?Oh,th

9、ey_是(免費的)。Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe_處.(于極大的危險之中）14.Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto上表.(演課）Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea_未(來之星)oneday.Didyoumakea_thisyear,Lucy?(新年信心）Thiscartoon_inNewYorkonNovember18,1928出.(版）Mulan_likeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.(裝扮）_aregett

10、ingmoreandmorepopular才.(藝表演）Imshysoitsnoteasyformeto_交.(朋友）Idontreallycareifmyfriendsare_meordifferent.與(相同）wheredidyougo_度(假)23.WewenttotheGreatWalland拍(好多照片)WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit_世(界各地Didyoubuy_一(些特其他東西)inLijianglastsummer.Imveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating_兩(碗米飯)。Mylittlesister_(幾乎不)hasvegetables,s

11、osheisoftenill.myfavoriteprogramisthe_動(物世界)Igotovisitmygrandparents_一(兩次)everymonth.Lucygoesonline_至(少)threetimesaweek.Eatingmore_垃(圾食品)isbadforourhealth.ourclass_去(野營)tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.133.Howmany_網(wǎng)(友)doyouhave?34_到(當(dāng)前),thereisonlylifeontheearth.Theoldpeopledontlikelivingina_(擁擠的城市)Eat

12、ingmore_新(鮮蔬菜)isgoodforourhealth.Ithink_(發(fā)言節(jié)目)aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.Watching_健(康之路)makesmelearnalotabouthealth.39.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe長(大)40.Theseare私(人信件)，youcantopenthem.41.Whenwemakeresolutions在(開頭/初期)theyear.Usingfewer_紙(袋)isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.Theroomistoo

13、dark,pleasetellLily_打(開)thelight.Mymothertaughtmemake_奶(昔)yesterday.46.SpringFestivalisanimportant傳(統(tǒng)節(jié)日)inChina.18.作定語：goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun19目的狀語：howtodo(it)whatodo(二)這些詞后接動名詞（-ving）.1.enjoydoingsth(喜歡做某事)2.finishdoingsth(完成做某事)3.go+v-ing(去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去買東西、去游

14、泳、去垂釣、）4.介詞+doingwithoutdoing(沒有做某事)thankyoufordoingsth5.bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)6.practicedoingsth(練習(xí)做某事)spend+錢/時間+(in)doingsth(在做某事上開銷)Spend+錢/時間+onsth(n)(開銷在某物上)bealwaysdoingsth(總是在做某事)havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth(做某事很快樂)10.minddoingsth.(介意做某事）11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.(連續(xù)做某事）Thereisabank_在(終點)thestr

15、eet.I_期(待)，meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour家(庭教育)ismoreimportant.非謂語動詞(三)這些詞后接動詞原形。1.letsbdosth(讓某人做某事)3.havetodosth(必定、不得不做某事5.Whynotdosth?(為什么不做某事？6.神情動詞+動詞原形。2.makesbdosth(使某人做某事)4.begoingtodosth(將要做某事)=whydontyoudosth.（一）這些詞后接不定式（todo）.1.Ittakessb+時間/

16、金錢+todosth(做某事開銷某人時間/金錢e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.2.Its+(not)形容詞+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是的）3.decidetodosth.(決定去做某事）4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)5.teachsb.todosth教.某人做某事6cantstandtodosth(迫不急待想做某事)7.besuretodo必然做某事確信做某事8helpsb(to)dosth(幫助某人做某事)helpsbwithsth.(幫某人某事)9.asksbtodosth（要求某人做

17、某事）asksbaboutsth(咨詢某人關(guān)于某事）10.tellsbtodosth(讓某人做某事)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某關(guān)于某事11.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事12.begladtodosth愿意做某事13.tryonesbesttodosth.(盡某人最大的努力做某事）14.plantodosth.(計劃做某事）15.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事16.expecttodosth.(希望做某事）17.Hopetodosth(希望做某事），而不能夠要hopesb.todosth.（四）這些動詞后+todo/doingsth1.liketodosthl

18、ikedoingsth=enjoydoingsthstoptodosth停下來往做其他一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事starttodosth(開始做某事);startdoingsthforgettodosth(忘記去做某事)（因忘記，這件事沒有做）forgetdoingsth(忘記做過某事)（這件事從前已做而忘記了）remembertodosth(記著去做某事)（提示別忘記去做rememberdoingsth(記得已做過某事)（已做過某事，說話時動作已經(jīng)完成）6.主語：人needtodosth(需要做某事)主語：物needdoingsth(被需

19、要做某事)7.trytodosth.(全力做某事）trydoingsth.(試著做某事）8.感觀動詞：find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人做過某事)find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人正在做某事)e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy_football.(watch)22.Wouldyoulike_ourmusicclub,Tim.(join)3.AfterPaulcutuptwoapple

20、sandapear,hestopped_themupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)Sometouristsdecide_inKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)Mr.Morganfinished_hislastmovietwodaysago.(make)Whatisthemusiclike?-Itsounds_(relax)ItsagoodwaytoimproveEnglishby_inthemorning.(read)Nostudentswant_doctorsinmyclass.(be)Stop_,please.Youshouldlistentomequie

21、tlyinclass.(talk)10.Heexpected_theworkbyMarch.(finish)11.Isawhim_outofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)HowdoeshestudyEnglish?-Hepractices_Englisheverymorning.(speak)Doyouknowtheway_BeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)Youmusttry_yourhomeworktonight.(finish)Ilookforwardto_fromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)()1.Itisnotverye

22、asy_math_.Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well()2.Ittakesmetenminutes_toschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent()3.Itisnecessary_us_learnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to()4.Myparentsenjoy_forawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing()5.Stop_somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodo

23、Ddoing()6.Whatdidtheydecide_then?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid()7.Wherewouldyoulike_yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended()8.Marrysparentswanther_milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink()9.Mostyoungteacherslike_.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano()10.

24、Willtheteacherletyou_hatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear()11.Myfamilyplan_campingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent()12.Doyoumindme_besideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting()13.Theteachermadeus_thewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaid(14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy_.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedD

25、toclimb()15.Letsaskhim_hisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing()16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsme_myhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing()17.Yourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudontfinish_yourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdone介詞介詞后接動詞用-ing形式，接代詞要賓格形式。in在里；用beinterestedin(對.感興趣)inthepast(在過去）infact(實質(zhì)上）

26、o(把倒進(jìn)里）put.in(把放進(jìn)里）inhalf(分成兩半）on在.上;在.;onshow(展覽)onfoot(步行)ontheway(在路上)at在（里、周邊）begoodat(擅長于)=dowellin,atfirst(開初)besurprisedat(對感覺驚訝）lookat(看)for為，給waitfor(等待）studyfor(為.而學(xué)習(xí))lookfor(搜尋)thanksfor(為.而感謝)begoodfor(對有益）preparefor(為做準(zhǔn)備）about關(guān)于大體whatabout=howabout(怎樣),careabout(關(guān)心）talkabout(談?wù)?besureab

27、out(確信，對有掌握）worryabout(擔(dān)憂）beupsetabout(對感覺無望）of(的)atthetopof(在的頂部）attheendof(在結(jié)尾）mostof(大部分）whatkindof(什么種類）befullof=befilledwith(充滿的）allkindsof(各樣各樣的）thinkof(認(rèn)為）apairof(一雙，一副）atthebeginningof(在開始）hundredsof(好多，大量）apieceof(一片、一張）bytheendof在從前，到為止With（和一起，帶有）helpwith(在方面幫助）begoodwith=getonwellwith(和相

28、處得好）thegirlwithshorterhair(長有更短頭發(fā)的女孩）agreewith(贊成,贊成）havetodowith=about(關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系）fill.with.(用裝滿）Coverwith用把覆蓋Becoveredwith被所覆蓋catchupwithsb.追上某人from從.from.to.(從.到.)bedifferentfrom(與不相同)learnfrom(像學(xué)習(xí)）hearfrom（接到信）runawayfrom(閃避)after.此后afterdinner(晚飯此后)lookafter(照顧)=takecareof,3under在.下underthetree（在樹

29、下）to朝，向moveto(搬動.)replyto（回信）besimilarto(與相像的）closeto(離近，湊近）beupto(有決定)bereadyto(愿意迅速做某事）beableto(能夠做某事）add.to(把放進(jìn)里）lookforwardto(希望）as(作為）suchas(比方）thesame+名詞+as(與相同）aslongas只(要，既然）at放在詳盡時刻，點鐘前。AtmidnightattwelveOn在詳盡的一天以及某日的上/下午/夜晚前。Onacoldwinterafternoon.in在年、季節(jié)、月、周、世紀(jì)、等前。InautumnInthe21stcentury

30、,inthemorning,for+一段時間in+一段時間（表將來）intwodaysafter+一段時間（表過去）(ndofJune.)1.Jimwasborn_the2AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftentakeadictionary_me,becauseitalwayscanhelpme_myEnglish.A.with,withB.for,toC,with,toD.for,with()3.Theyarestayinginthecountryside_threeorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.with()4.Whenisyouruncleleavi

31、ng_Dalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto()5.Sleepingenoughisgood_yourhealth.A.onB.inC.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,_Ihardlytalktohim.A./B.andC.butD.so()7.Shetakesabaththree_fourtimesamonthinwinter.A.andB.butC.orD.for()8.Isherlifestylethesame_yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTV_Sun

32、dayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for()10.Heransweris_tomysisters.Theyarethe_color.Asimilar;sameBsimilar;similarCsame;sameDsame;similar()11.Mygrandfatherisveryold._,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDBut()12.Thankyou_tellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamous_herbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto()14.

33、ImgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.Thatsounds_agoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof()15.Wearegoingtotheparty_nextweek.AinBasCaboutDof()16.Thewomanwantstofindajob_ababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.Whatisyourmotherdoing_thisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/動詞一一般現(xiàn)在時：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣做的動作和存在的狀態(tài)，同時也表示句子主語現(xiàn)階段的性格、能力、特點等。時間標(biāo)志：usuall

34、y,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be動詞(是)的一般現(xiàn)在時(isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is連著he(他),she（她）,it(它)；單數(shù)后邊用is,復(fù)數(shù)后邊用are.2、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時（1）句型：主語（三單）+動詞用三單；主語（非三單）+動詞用原形(2)一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞三單形式的構(gòu)成一般在詞尾加s。helps,likes以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加es。goes以“輔+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加esstudystudies注：疑問句有助動詞Does或Do時，主語后的動詞要原形二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)在

35、進(jìn)行時重申換作在現(xiàn)在、在當(dāng)前這一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。1.其構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+V-ing。時間標(biāo)志:now,thesedays,look,listen,(1)ImwatchingTVnow.(2).Weareplayingbasketballgamethesedays.2.構(gòu)成動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）一般在詞尾加-ing。asking,working以e結(jié)尾的詞去e加ing。Making,living(3)以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音再加-ing。stopstopping(4)以ie結(jié)尾的詞,把ie變?yōu)閥再加-ing。diedying三一般過去時：表示在過去某一個時間發(fā)

36、生或存在的動作、狀態(tài)，一般過去時也可表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生屢次做的動作。1.其構(gòu)成：主語+V過去式。時間標(biāo)志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime等。42.構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式。一般在詞尾加ed.asked,worked以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d.lived,liked以“輔+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-edtrytried以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音再加-edstopstopped四一般將來時：表示在將來某個時間將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常、屢次發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時重申換作或狀態(tài)在將來發(fā)生、存在。Willnot

37、=wont,shallnot縮寫shant時間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years(100年今后）.等其構(gòu)成：(1)“will/shall動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中will可用于所有人稱。在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱(I，we)時，助動詞常用shall。Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.(2)“begoingto動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“將來打看作某事”，也許依照現(xiàn)存的各樣因素推斷很快要發(fā)生的事情。注意：句型中有be動詞，用is還是am還是are，取決于主語.Iamgoingtokee

38、ponwritingstories.(3).bev.ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，用于此種用法的動詞有：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive等短暫性動詞Iamcoming.我就來(4).therebe(有)Therewillbe(將有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.五神情動詞：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞時要原形。1.Can(could)=beableto（能，會,可能），否定：cant,Must(必定),will(將，會)，should(應(yīng)該）may(也許)mi

39、ght(也許)Can/couldyou?你能嗎？（1）要請或央求Wouldyouliketo?你愿意嗎？Canyoucometomyparty?Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse.Idloveto.接受Thankyouforinviting/askingme接受（2）回答不接受Sorry,Icant./Imafraid，Inot+原因Idloveto.ButI原+因表示央求對方贊成：CanI/we?MayI/we?2.might不作過去式，比may更委宛，可能性比may??；might也能夠看作may的過去式。3.Must“必定，應(yīng)該”表示說話人的主觀看法，must提問，要N

40、eednt=donthaveto(不用要，不需要)回答，而不能夠要mustnt回答。Haveto“不得不，必定”重申客觀的要求?；卮鹨詍ay開頭的疑問句有以下表達(dá)法：-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能問你一些問題嗎？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./請.問吧。-No,youcant./No,youmustnt./No,youdbetternot最.好不要。Listen,someone_thepianointhatroom.(practice)Yesterdaymyfather_anicedogforme.(buy)_everydayisgoodfor

41、ourhealth.(exercise)Good_habitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)Playingsportseveryday_goodforourhealthy.(be)th6.Thetwins_athomeonSeptember10,2006.(notbe)7.Myfriend_apetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)8.Myuncleoften_videosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)9.They_fivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)10.Gina_tothel

42、etterlastnight.(reply)11.She_herEnglishnameverymuch.(like)12.Theboy_tohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)13.Lauracooksfishsoupand_ittoherfamily.(service)14.James,_dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)15.WillyouhavethepartyifMark_you?(notjoin)()1.There_peoplen100years.AwillfewerBwillbefewerCwilllessDwillbeless

43、()2.I_amiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas()3.There_aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave()4.When_you_youroldfriend?-Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visited()5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecausehe_everyday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilk

44、sD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.They_football.They_afootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving5()7.What_you_todowhenyou_highschool?Ado,want;finishBwill,want,finishCare;going;aregoingtofinishDare;want;aregoingtofinish()8.There_a

45、footballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen()9.Whatareyoudoing?-Im_myEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat()10.John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?-Idloveto.ButI_studyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshould名詞一、名詞的數(shù)1、名詞分為：專出名詞：首字母要大寫。YaoMin

46、g,China,March一般名詞：可數(shù)名詞：tree,apple,family,class不能數(shù)名詞：water,bread,love,friendship注：不能數(shù)名詞的計量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則、一般加smapmaps,appleapples,、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加esboxboxes,watchwatches、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為I,再加esfamilyfamilies,、以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加esknifeknives，halfhalves、以o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加es，無生命的加st

47、omatotomatoes,photophotos,、不規(guī)則動詞需特別記憶：manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,mousemice,childchildren,sheepsheep二、名詞所有格：“的”1.“AofB”表“B的A”如：aphotoofmyfamily.用“s”或“”。、不是以s結(jié)尾名詞在詞尾“s”如：MaryspenWomensDay、以s結(jié)尾的名詞在尾端加“”如：MothersDaytheJimshouse幾個人共同擁有，只在最后一個上加“s”，如：LucyandLillismother表示各自擁有時，每個名詞后都要加“s”，如：LucysandLind

48、asTherearesome_betweenTinaandBob.(different)Thegirlslifestyleis_frommine.(difference)Mostofthe_cansingEnglishsongs.(sing)Thenext_isBen.(perform)Iwanttobea_whenIgrowup.(report)WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecancommunicatewith_(foreign)A_isgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)Becareful!That_isdrivingli

49、keamaniac(瘋子).(drive)Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamous_(violin)Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputer_(program)11.Timwantstodosome_forhisfather.(cook)Theyhada_inclassandmadenotes.(discuss)Oneofmy_(hobby)isplayingtennis.There_lessnoise(噪音)intenyears.(be)Therearemanybig_inourcity.(library)Shewouldliketobuysome

50、_forherchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsof_areusefultopeople.(machine)Ifthegirlbecomesateacher,shewillbeabletoworkwithlotsof_(child).19Howmany_arethereinfootballteam?(play)Thestoreopensat8amon_,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)Canyoucometothe_ofthesportsmeeting?(open)Wehavetwoimportant_thisterm.(exam)HereisLuc

51、ys_.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)Herunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootball_lastSunday.(match)()1.Grandmahasa_gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneat_atherhome.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetablesC.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildate_andfeltfull.AabreadB

52、twoboxofpopcornsCthreeslicesofturkeyDfourpiecesofmeats()3._hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowlongBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowoften()4._slicesofchickendoyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowlongDHowabout()5.Therearefew_inthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs冠詞不定冠詞a/ana用于輔音因素開頭的詞前，a

53、n用于元音因素開頭的詞前。eg:anorange,an“h”,anhour,a“u”,aboy2定冠詞the(1)、特指前邊或后邊提到的那個、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine.6(2).在序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高等前常用定冠詞Thethirdmonththebestway(3).在樂器名詞前加定冠詞the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin.(4).在世界上獨一無二的事物前。Themoon,theearth(5).用于表示方向的名詞前，inthenorthofChina.零冠詞(1).四時、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不用：insummerNationalDa

54、y(2).三餐、球類、棋類、科學(xué)前不用：havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.()1.Doyouknow_womaninred?-Yes,shesaprofessorof_university.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the()2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Daming?-Well,_scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidnt_lastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.Aplayb

55、asketballBplaythebasketballCplaythebasketballDplaywiththebasketball代詞1、人稱代詞表人稱主格賓格形容名詞性反身代詞詞性物主物主第一單Imemyminemyself第一復(fù)weusouroursourselves第二youyouyouryoursyourself/ourselves第三人sheherherhersherself稱單hehimhishishimself數(shù)itititsitsitself第三復(fù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(1).主格在動詞前作主語，賓格在動詞或介詞后作賓語。多個人稱代詞同時

56、出現(xiàn)時，單數(shù)為you,he/sheandI,但認(rèn)同錯誤、擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任時，則要I,he/sheandyou；復(fù)數(shù)為we,youandthey(2).形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞；后邊能夠接名詞.(3).名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞，后邊不能夠跟名詞；(4).反身代詞重申“親自、自己”，作賓語經(jīng)常用在enjoy,teach,help,lookafter,dress等后面，也能夠放在介詞后構(gòu)成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodtime=havefun(玩的快樂）teachhimselfEnglish(自學(xué)英語）Bymyself(經(jīng)過自己）2.不定代詞(

57、1).當(dāng)不定代詞有形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放后邊。eg:somethinginteresting，anythingspecial(2).else置在疑問詞和不定代詞此后，如：Whatelse?Anythingelse?(3).不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要單數(shù)形式。eg:Nobodyknowsme.Icanthelp_withanythingtoday.(he)LiXinghangspianoismoreexpensivethan_.Iknowheboughtherpianowithover20,000yuan.(me)Mytwinsistershairisabitlongerthan_(your

58、)Ifwewearjearstoschool,theteacherwontlet_in.(we)()1.Helearned_fromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCanythingimportantDimportantanything()2.A:Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.B:OK,Letsgivehim_toeat.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anyth

59、ingdifferent()3.Ifyoubringyourbrotherstotheclass,theteacherwillask_toleave.AmeBusCherDthem數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞的寫法和讀法，（表數(shù)量）112：one，two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve1319：個位數(shù)詞的詞干后加teen構(gòu)成，除thirteen,fifteen,eighteen.(3)整十的表示法：是在十位數(shù)詞后邊去teen,再加ty構(gòu)成（thirty），除twenty,forty.幾十幾：整十+個位數(shù)詞，中間加上連字符“”。twen

60、tyone三位數(shù)以上的詞：eg:365:threehundredandsixtyfivehundred,thousand（千）,million（百萬）,billion（十億），這些詞前若有數(shù)字不加“s”,有“s”必加“of”。Eg:threehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents.2、序數(shù)詞（表序次）基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：1(first),2(second),3(third)全變，8去t，9去e，ve要用f替，ty變?yōu)閠ie，爾后再加th。（其他的直接在基數(shù)詞上加th）3、年、月、日，星期，時刻的表示法7年：1949:nineteenforty-five1700: