2021年高考英語語法填空40篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(附答案)

1、 22/222021年高考英語語法填空40篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(附答案) 2020年高考英語語法填空40篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(名師精選全國真題+參考答案，建議下載練習(xí)) 語法填空講練第1篇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. E

2、xperts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop ou

3、t of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) f

4、ighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence. 答案： 文章向我們介紹了對校園暴力的看法。 31a 這里需要一個不定冠詞表示某個的意思。 32這里要用which 引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~為物，所以要

5、用which。 33to prevent 不定式作目的狀語。 34ifas long as 人身安全得不到保障是輟學(xué)的條件，所以應(yīng) 該用引導(dǎo)連接條件狀語從句的連詞。 35be guaranteed 所給動詞和其邏輯主語是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 36be learned 事實(shí)上；暴力是可以學(xué)的。 37what 引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，并且在從句中作賓語，所以要用what。 38with 表示方式，意思是“用”。 39more 由語境可知，以暴力對付暴力，只能產(chǎn)生更多的暴力。40himself behave oneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好。 語法填空講練第2篇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性

6、和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆樹). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (樹皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever re

7、ason, it did not kill the tree. 33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down). Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the fa

8、rm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the

9、 county. It s said that 40 doesn t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理學(xué)家) put it , Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places. 答案： 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過敘述一棵老榆樹大難不 死的故事告訴我們這樣一個道理：經(jīng)歷疼痛才能變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，才能抵擋住更大的困難甚至是災(zāi)難。 31around 下文告訴我們，樹皮被鐵鏈磨出了一個槽。由此可

10、以看出，這是由牛繞著樹來回踱步造成的。 32was deepened 隨著歲月的流逝，磨出來的槽逐漸被加深了。所以要用被動，另外，由于動作發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞要用過去式。 33After after+時間段，表示經(jīng)過一段時間之后。34hanging down hang down和其邏輯主語one link是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，構(gòu)成leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞。35the in the form of固定用法，意思是：以的形式。36and 榆樹受到感染，繼而死去。 37going consider后跟動名詞作賓語。 38Amazingly 副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。 39why 誰都

11、不理解為什么只有這棵榆樹依然聳立在那里。40what 引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以用what。 語法填空講練第3篇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， 的相應(yīng)位置上。 I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud Hi. I replied, H

12、i, how are you? He said I am fine. and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, 32 is your mother? Of course, I didnt know what to say to that question 33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, She is fine, thank you and how are yo

13、u? He also said he was fine. I then answered, Good. Can I do 35 to help you at all? All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, Where are you staying? Do you 38 a ride? He said, No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the stre

14、et. I answered, Let me give you something. Its not much, but that is all I 39 afford. So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great. 答案： 31Was此處是there be句型，時態(tài)為過去式，另外句子主語為單數(shù)形式。 32How根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，這里是問“你媽媽好嗎?”。 33becaus

15、e從此處的邏輯關(guān)系和意義看，從句部分表示原因。34dead此處用die的形容詞形式，用作表語。35anything該詞用在疑問和否定句中，意為“我能幫你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?”。 36was句子主語all he said為單數(shù)。 37hugged這里的時態(tài)為過去時形式。 38need該句的意思為“你需要坐車嗎?”。 39canafford常和情態(tài)動詞連用。 40is主語是helping others，分詞作主語按單數(shù)處理，這里的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。 語法填空講練第4篇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， 的相應(yīng)位置上。 No on

16、e knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 32 a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets

17、for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. Scientists of the future will almost certainly find othe

18、r ways to make life last 38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. 答案： 31But本句與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。32in表示將來多長時間之

19、后時用“介詞in+一段時間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 33astation是可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞a。34asas表示“作為”，符合題意。35permittingcheap rockets與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表示伴隨情況。 36When此處表示將來的時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 37and因兩個動作表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。38longer由意義可知，此處表示找到延長人類壽命的方式，故long應(yīng)用比較級形式。 39Theythey用來指代上句中主語scientists。 40livingkeep on doing sth意為“繼續(xù)”，故此處應(yīng)

20、用live 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 語法填空講練第5篇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， 的相應(yīng)位置上。 Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. 31 excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist 32 academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) trainin

21、g is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended 33 two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because 34 his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural 35 (

22、curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain 36 they would not normally do so. This method, 37 (call) seeding, has been very 38 (help) to farmers, and 39 made him win much fame. Schaefer believes that for people 40 most of all, are interested

23、in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary. 答案： 31An因excellent以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。32withoutwithout和名詞連用表示某種狀況，意為“沒有”。33after表示過去的一段時間之后應(yīng)和介詞after連用。34ofbecause of是復(fù)合介詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞或代詞。 35curiosity此處須用名詞作主語，curious的名詞形式是curiosity。 36when此處表示時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。37calledthis method與cal

24、l存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。 38helpfulvery后應(yīng)接help的形容詞helpful“有益的”。39itit此處指前一分句的整個情況。 40whowho用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是people。 語法填空講練第6篇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， 的相應(yīng)位置上。 I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 31 my bike to visit her on t

25、he day my big sister dropped the bomb. There is no Santa Claus. she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) know that! I 32 (flee) to Grandma 33 I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth. No Santa Claus? she said. Ridiculous! Dont 34 . Put on your coat, and lets go. Go where, Grandma? I ask

26、ed. As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, Buy something for someone 35 needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to bu

27、y, and who 37 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker. He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with grow

28、ing 40 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat. 答案： 本文主要講述的是“我”與爺爺一起經(jīng)歷一次難忘的圣誕節(jié)。 31On on onesthea bikeby bike。 32fled 結(jié)合全文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，注意其不規(guī) 則的形式。本題稍難。33becauseas 因?yàn)橄嘈艩敔敃ξ艺f真話，所以立馬跑到 他那兒去求證。本題稍難。 34itthat 指代“There is no Santa Claus”。 35whothat 判斷分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為whothat 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾someone。36wondering 根據(jù)前面的逗號，可知

29、應(yīng)該使用動詞的lng 形式作伴隨狀語，表示主動含義。 37To buy 與What to buy構(gòu)成并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)。本題稍難。38messy 修飾名詞hair當(dāng)然用形容詞messy。 39the 特指上文爺爺給的“ten dollars”。40excitement 作介詞with的賓語，要用名詞，但注意excitement 為不可數(shù)名詞。 2010年廣東高考英語語法填空練習(xí)40篇 （1） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before

30、you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the lef

31、t. So you must be careful. 6 Have a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （tow）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （2） Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple

32、found their new car 1_ （steal）. They filed a report 2_the police station and a detective drove them back 3_ the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4_ （amaze）, the car had been returned 5_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had

33、to send her to the 6_ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7_ tonights Rowan Atkinson concert.” Their faith in humanity restored（恢復(fù)）. The couple attended 8_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9_ （be）ransacked （洗劫）. On

34、the bathroom mirror was 10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?” （3） People 1_ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, cont

35、ains four 3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6_ （big）.

36、Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7_ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_ new word, look it 9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10_ （much）useful book. （4） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_ the traffic drives on

37、 the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2_ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4_ （danger）then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_. Always remember the traf

38、fic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_ （have）a look first, or you will go 7_ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8_ two floors. You can sit on the 9_ （two）floor. From 10_ you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （5） 1_ artist had a small

39、 daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_ any clothes on, and he and his 3_ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_ he was doing this, “She is 5_ young to understand,” the y said. But one day, when the artist 6_ （paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly r

40、an into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 8_ her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said 9_, but then she ran to her mother and said 10_ （angry）, “Why do you l

41、et her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” （6） Most Americans dont like to get advice 1_members of their family. They get advice from “2_ （strange）”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_ g

42、ive advice on many different subjects, 5_ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6_ （buy）a house or a car. Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7_ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8_ are answers written by people who ar

43、e supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_ （train）for this kind of work. （7） Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1_. For example, too many tourists ca

44、n crowd public places 2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3_ （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. 5_ is importan

45、t to think about the people of a destination country and 6_tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_ （happy）of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9_ （grow）too qu

46、ickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10_ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys ec onomy can suffer. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （8） London was awarded 1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2_ （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to

47、 British capital 3_ the first time since 1948. 4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot（投票表決）of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_ a giant screen in Trafalg

48、ar Square and in the east London area 7_ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying（游說）in Singapore 8_ leaving to host the G8 summit （8國峰會）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we w ill be your very 9_ （good）partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid （申辦）from Britain a

49、fter 10_ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （9） Why is setting goals so 1_? Because goals can help you do, be, 2_ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4_ to make your

50、life happen. 5_ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its 6_ having a map to show you 7_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8_they want in life and then

51、 get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and 9_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.

52、（10） We often think of future. We often wonder 1_the world will be like in a hundred years time. Think of 2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the 3_will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_ （permit）lon

53、g journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6_ planets. Great progress will have been made 7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. All the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will

54、 have used 8_ most of the earths land to build our cities, 9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10_ the sea. （11） The Internet as become part of young peoples life. 1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet

55、. Most of them get 2_ （use）information on the Internet 3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stu dents dont use it 4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen 6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7_ is import

56、ant for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_ （meet）with your online friends, let your p

57、arents know and meet in a proper place. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （12） Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great 1_ are located on rivers, and almos t 2_ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_ important part in the lives of its people. Since

58、the beginning of history, people 4_ （use）rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5 _ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6_ live along their ba

59、nks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_ （pollute）with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_ （important）of doing more to keep their ri

60、vers clean 10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. （13） Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_ （win）the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2_ that he became an idol（偶像）to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3_.”said Liu Xian