河南省鄭州市第五中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever2W

2、ed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time3What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat4I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my wa

3、tch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for6_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed7Witho

4、ut my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been8_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of9Many developing countries are u

5、nwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of10Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy11Lily is a g

6、ood singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang12The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone13In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave be

7、hindCleave offDleave out14In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough15In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBf

8、requentlyCrarelyDnever16Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on17Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes

9、, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.18With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve19His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of20We should do what we

10、can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit o

11、f Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneylan

12、d of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients

13、 feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equippe

14、d with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone trea

15、tment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蝕) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an inv

16、itation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.J

17、OHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、Wha

18、t do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCad

19、vise people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings office22（8分）Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidaysBut have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures

20、 mark holidays with gifts and foodHoliday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and communityThe gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joyThe gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemadeEven the peo

21、ple who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do todayBut with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lostNot only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that

22、 when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receivingIts too easy to have high expectations of whats in that beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointmentNo wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”feeling sad or emptyNot all people

23、 think the holidays are too materialistic，of courseMost appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidaysAnd some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receivingBut if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is

24、finding what works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditionsPutting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out1、What

25、 can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?AThey were valuelessBThey were highly valuedCThey were given little attentionDThey were more about expressing feelings2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?AReceivers are often disappointedBGifts become the focus of holidaysCOur

26、culture grows more commercialDMuch more money was spent on gifts3、According to the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?AAvoiding giving and receiving giftsBFiguring out your real expectationsCDoing some shopping in the holidaysDPutting more thought into the gifts to give4、What can be the b

27、est title for the text?AThe Changes in Giving GiftsBWhat Stresses You out on Holidays?CAre the Holidays Too Materialistic?DThe Development of Holiday Traditions23（8分）I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For ex

28、ample, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(毆打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my

29、 world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringin

30、g anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why

31、 they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself

32、 or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How

33、do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be.1、The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to_.Acalling the authors nicknamesBmaking friends with fellow studentsChurting the author by using force or threatsDgoing through a diff

34、icult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?AHe just hoped that he could survive the day.BHe fell by the waysideCHe called for help immediatelyDHe fought back bravely.3、The author suggests_ to fight bullies.Agetting used to the pain as soon as possibleBkeeping it a secret i

35、nside and reducing your social lifeClooking for help from parents, teachers or friendsDpromoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article to_Aadmit that he had been treated badly at schoolBdescribe how he got rid of his weakCshow how grateful he was to those wh

36、o helped hitDshare his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies24（8分）Though Grant and I are typically more traditional, we actually met online, through Facebook. As a single mom, it was always a nightmare trying to date, as I have full custody (撫養(yǎng)權(quán)) of my daughter and very little “me” time. But

37、that wasnt the only challenge we had to overcome as a couple -we also lived four and a half hours away from one another. But when two people are meant to be, life sure has an interesting way of bringing two people together.Nine months ago, I randomly added him on Facebook. After weeks of messaging b

38、ack and forth, we had our first four-hour phone call, and the long call led to our first date.In the six and half months that we dated, I got to witness an attractive, charming bachelor become a positive, loving and selfless father to my little girl.On the day of our engagement(訂婚), he took my daugh

39、ter and I to breakfast. I had a feeling that he was planning something. But after anxiously eating breakfast, hoping and praying he wasnt going to get down on one knee in the middle of a very busy Saturday morning brunch, we left. Then, we walked a mile into the woods. It was quite the adventure. Fi

40、nally, we got to a wooden bridge in the middle of the forest and he got down on one knee.After proposing to me, Grant got back to propose to my daughter. He said, “Adrianna, can I be your daddy, to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your life?” As soon as he spoke those sweet words, I o

41、nce again broke down in tears.My daughter replied in complete shock, “thank you!” He then presented her with a beautiful heart necklace. The necklace symbolizes a piece of his heart that she can always carry with her.Our beautiful little family of two has become three. My daughter and I both got our

42、 fairy tale ending.1、What challenges did the author and Grant face as a couple?She had little time to date.They met each other online.There was a long distance between them.They were traditional people.A BC D2、How could the author probably describe Grant.AGenerous and grateful. BHumorous and gifted.

43、CResponsible and caring. DOptimistic and patient.3、Why did the author feel anxious on the day of their engagement?AShe had no idea what their future would be.BShe didnt know how to respond to Grant.CShe was afraid Grant wouldnt accept her daughter.DShe thought that Grant would propose to her in publ

44、ic.25（10分） At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同 齡 人 ） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStude

45、nt Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partn

46、ers” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a

47、 higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the b

48、eginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts pa

49、id off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially inde

50、pendent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has acc

51、omplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.1、Why did Jose set up the bank?ATo raise money and set up a recycling company.BTo buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.CTo save much money and protect the environment.DTo educate the students and help them win prizes.2、Ho

52、w can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?ABy donating to the eco-bank.BBy turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.CBy sending in an application.DBy presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3、How did the teachers feel about Joses program?ADoubtful.BExcited.CMoved.DWorried.4、What is paragrap

53、h 4 mainly about?AHow the environment is improved.BWhat the project has achieved.CHow tons of waste has been recycled.DWhat support the local institutions get.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A lit

54、tle part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a 1 and there seemed to be some complications going on.Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in 2 him. At first, he seemed to be having 3 getting hi

55、s groceries onto the conveyor belt(輸送帶). But after a while, I 4 that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.Still, getting the stuff up there was no 5 task in itself. I 6 to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under 7 He asked Julie if she would 8 putting his empty basket a

56、way. Then he 9 for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable 10 made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.What must it be like, I 11 , to be so dependent on other people like that?The checkout operator came

57、around and gave him his 12 and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get 13 bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”I 14 did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for

58、 people who might otherwise go 15 I hadnt even noticed her before.This guy, despite the limitation that his 16 condition imposed(強(qiáng)加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been 17 physically, but his heart was more than capable of 18 all that. And it changed m

59、y idea of 19 when I realized that the help he had given was 20 the help he had received.1、AtaxiBwheelchairCgroceryDbench2、AbeforeBbehindCnearDbeyond3、AdifficultyBpotentialCdoubtDability4、AregrettedBrecognizedCrequestedDrealized5、AspecialBobviousCeasyDnecessary6、AstruggledBofferedCforcedDpreferred7、A

60、controlBconsiderationCrepairDattack8、AmindBfinishCenjoyDescape9、AhopedBchoseCreachedDbegged10、AlegBkneeCfootDarm11、AwarnedBwonderedCfearedDinsisted12、AchangeBbillCnoteDcoin13、AmoreBanotherCotherDthe other14、AdesperatelyBfaithfullyCsadlyDGratefully15、AthirstyBtiredChungryDcrazy16、AmentalBnaturalCoffi