湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)2023學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held2、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going t

2、o buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.3、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak4、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom5、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she live

3、s inDin which room does she live6、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully7、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send8、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I sti

4、ll need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished9、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis10、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A，B，C，

5、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 During my high school time， I often wondered why I had to sit beside such a strange guy. He always had a pair of glasses as_ as the bottom of a beer bottle on his nose. Being a rather plain（相貌平平的）boy， Freeman never dresses neatly. He had thousands of bad _ -sucking fingers， eating piec

6、es of paper and biting pencil ends， to name a few. Unfortunately， both of us were interested in reading _. When we came to this field， _ seemed to have no end. We often put aside all the other homework to read a new novel and， of course， tried our best to win the arguments(爭論) between us. I couldnt

7、agree more that we must be born rivals(對手) and I was quite certain that he felt _. Soon after， Freeman and I were both to _ a writing competition. Besides being interested， I _ thought it was an opportunity to _ him and let him admire me. So I made a good _ for it. But things didnt go as well as Id

8、thought. It turned out that Freeman won the first prize _ I only got the second. I felt so _ that I just wanted to run away as soon as he came into my sight， _ I was afraid hed be proud enough to make fun of me. To my great _， he said nothing about the competition but_ talking with me about a new bo

9、ok as usual. After a while， I couldnt help asking what he thought of the _ and his answers really impressed me a lot. “Compared to winning a prize， the process(過程) of writing is more enjoyable，” he said lightly. From that day on， I gradually came to like my deskmate.1Aclear Bthin Ccool Dthick2Anames

10、 Bhabits Chobbies Dinterests3Apapers Bmagazines Cnovels Dnewspapers4Adiscussion Bwork Cstudy Djob5Athe case Bthe difference Cthe matter Dthe same6Aenter Bjoin Cpresent Dtake part7Aeither Balso Ctoo Das well8Ahelp Bwin Cbeat Dattack9Aplan Bspeech Cpreparation Ddecision10Awhen Bbecause Cwhile Dthough1

11、1Aashamed Bhappy Cangry Dexcited12Aand Bbut Cso Dbecause13Ajoy Bdisappointment Chappiness Dsurprise14Aavoided Bkept Cwanted Dstopped15Abook Bresult Cquestion Dwriting. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But d

12、oes it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked

13、to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stres

14、sful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in wes

15、tern Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls su

16、rrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the ad

17、ults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls, I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as I

18、d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half ho

19、urs I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling widely, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world

20、 like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister RogersNeighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of alm

21、ost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as you are.1Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.BFred helped his grandfather build

22、 the stonewalls to protect the farm.CFred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.DFred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2Why wasnt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?ABecause he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.BBecause hi

23、s parents were very strict with him.CBecause his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.DBecause his grandpa didnt like him going out.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.BFreds grandpa wanted Fred to be a

24、 host of the TV program.CTheres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.DWhen Fred was young, he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.B14、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-m

25、ade satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to

26、 learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billio

27、ns of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探測). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS

28、scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The Intern

29、ational Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can s

30、ee the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the

31、ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.C15、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失

32、調(diào)).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食癥) and anorexia(厭食癥). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teen

33、s are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they c

34、an prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(營養(yǎng)) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35

35、% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定義) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with thei

36、r family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in w

37、ith their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy

38、 to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family toget

39、her round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily ha

40、s three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTe

41、ens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will

42、 become trouble-makers.D16、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the othe

43、r astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and wat

44、er are likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 20

45、15. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he wo

46、n theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is

47、 true?AOn October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianE17、 Some people think only school chil

48、dren do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages, If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, don t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代溝）.Dont argue（爭辯）with your parents. D

49、ont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express（表達）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents

50、. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They

51、 argued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep you

52、r relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and

53、happier person. Have a try!1The passage tells us have a communication problem.Aparents and other peopleBteachers and their studentsCparents and children of all agesDschool kids and their parent2Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you .Awrite a letter to themBdont get to them oftenCexpr

54、ess yourself wellDdont speak to them politely3The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ ”.Ato have a good restBto hide yourself quicklyCto make yourself happyDto get you quiet and relaxed4If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better .Ahave a talk with the

55、m oftenBkeep away from themCagree with them all the timeDknow about their values5From the passage we learn that .Aparents and children should not have a generation gapBthere are some good ways to bridge the generation gapCparents should show love and respect to their childrenDthere are so many serio

56、us problems in families todayF18、We all heard of stress. And many of us are in the face of stress.Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful they give you the energy you need to start your day, to face problems or even to prepare for good things (such as vacations).On the other hand,

57、some stresses last for a very long time, and make it hard for people to deal with their problems. These are bad stresses. People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems, illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life.But what many people dont realize

58、 is that a life without stress can be possible, if dealt with correctly.Here are some ways that have been shown:Realize that you cant avoid stress, but you can learn how to deal with itFind out where your stresses come fromPay attention to your self-control and feelingsChoose exercises you like, thr

59、ee to four times a weekEat healthilySleep wellUse social supportThink positively Learn how to think about something seriously for a long timeManage your timeMake a diary for your doctor-visit, MRI, blood examination, etcA stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesnt have

60、to be your enemy, and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction. Remember that you do have a choice in the matter. As William James, an American philosopher, once wrote, “The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another.”1Wha