2021-2022學(xué)年【全國百強(qiáng)校首發(fā)】北京市一零考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at

2、the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause2、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting3、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround4、Chen Wei isnt

3、 at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif5、- Why didnt you enjoy the concert? - It was _ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful Bless wonderful Cthe least wonderful Dthe most wonderful6、Im very tired and really feel like _.Ato restBrestCrestingDto r

4、esting7、When is your fathers birthday? _ birthday is on April 2nd.AHeBSheCHisDHim8、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour9、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost10、- Do you like t

5、he pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?-_. I am not their fan.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll. 完形填空11、Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will

6、give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mot

7、her a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and d

8、ont want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal f

9、or him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that 13

10、. When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1AusuallyBespeciallyCcommonlyDgenerally2Adislikes

11、BunlikeCdisadvantagesDdisagreements3AwhetherBwhenCifDwhile4AsameBsimilarCsmallDbig5AlonelyBhappyCangryDgood6AcitiesBtownsCcountiesDcountries7AelseBotherCelsesDanother8Amany tooBmuch tooCtoo manyDtoo much9Aa childBa personCa guideDa teacher10AspendBtakeCcostDhave11Amore difficultBeasilyCeasierDmore e

12、asily12AusingBgivingCreceivingDlending13AcountsBinventsCfindsDknows14AwhoBwhatCitDthat15AinBonCbeforeDafter. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health

13、class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then w

14、hat caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in

15、your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、Characters: Pepp

16、a, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you dont disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa

17、and George run into mummys room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chic

18、ken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustnt touch the computer. And George, you mustnt touch the computer, either.Peppa: Yes, George. You mustnt do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was

19、just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesnt work!1Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?AIn the living room. BIn the garden. COn the balcony. DIn the kitchen.2From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .Abook Bsong Ccartoon Dgame3Who made the co

20、mputer stop working in the end?APeppa BGeorge CDaddy Pig DMummy PigB14、Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter universityHe wants to do well in his studies and fit the new cultureBut Mitsuaki has a problemIts not his teachersIts not even his English abilityHis problem is that he does

21、nt have a carMitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture： Driving is a way of lifeThere are different transportations in AmericaMany cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy

22、 families often have more than one vehicleMany people think their car as a status symbolBut no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressedWhen Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there wereYoung people in America often get their drive

23、rs license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving testBefore they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. Its hard to find an American teenager without oneMitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His hos

24、t family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.Driving to Americans is what flying to birdsIts almost part of th

25、eir natureFor many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural homeBut if they dont drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.1（小題1）What is Mitsuakis trouble in the USA?AHis roommates are not friendly.BHe doesnt have enough money.CHe doesnt have a car himself.DHe cant speak E

26、nglish well.2（小題2）Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?ATaxis BPlanes CCars DBuses3（小題3）How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?AOne BTwo CThree DFour4（小題4）Which of the following is true?AMitsuaki decided he should buy a car.BMitsuaki bought a new car in the

27、end.CMitsuaki didnt have to learn traffic rules.DMitsuaki didnt have to get a license.5（小題5）The best title of the passage is _.AHow to get driving license in the USABDo we have to buy cars in the USACIts not easy to live in the USADDriving is a way of life in the USAC15、Are you a gourmand(美食主義者)? Do

28、 you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with a special festival food? Here are se

29、veral traditional Chinese foods:Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a red egg and ginger party, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of Chin

30、a the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,-) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6-) if a boy has been born.Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles i

31、s in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed

32、 toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This ta

33、sty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of ea

34、ting.1A bite of China is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspaper2How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo BthreeCfour Dfive3A girl has been born in Mr. Lis home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?Atwo eggs BnoneCthr

35、ee eggs Dsix eggs4Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AWe can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.BIt is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.CThe program lasts for one hour.DThere are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Fe

36、stival.5What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thinks the program is too long.BThe writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brou

37、ght many kinds of delicious food to us.D16、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the

38、 real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to ups

39、et people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn(頑固的), but you arent very ambitious. Youre usually live for today n

40、ot for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If y

41、ou sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1According t

42、o the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .Aonly in a normal nightBonly when you go to sleepConly when you refuse to show yourself to the wordDonly when you change sleeping position2Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is alway

43、s open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy*comCHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?AHe or she is careful not t

44、o offend others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person whosleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than

45、 communicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you.5It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on oneside because .Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or s

46、he is confident, but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleE17、Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morni

47、ng before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we dont have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According t

48、o Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinkin

49、g water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陳代謝).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what

50、 you will do first.1What might successful people not do in the morning?ASleep late.BExercise.CGet up early.DMake a plan.2What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?AAt 4 am.BAt 6:50 am.CAt 7:30.DAt 8 am.3If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?

51、ADrink coffee.BDrink water.CExercise.DMake the bed.4What is the best title?AExercising is great.BMake the plan early.CIts important to eat healthily.DPut mornings to good use.F18、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cat

52、s and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (預(yù)測) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配飾)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威爾士矮腳狗) and is often photogra

53、phed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（極端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday

54、 parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every

55、 year. Their famous slogan（口號） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the responsibility（責(zé)任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of the popu

56、lar TV programme called “Its me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog（惡犬） who uses the owners bed as a toilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress