高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解

1、最新高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解l.the place interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which.do you know the man?a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke.this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where t

2、hey stayed.do you know the year the Chinese communistparty was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which.that is the day ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when.the factory well visit next week is not far fromhere.c.和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb.此題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to.。w

3、hom 是關(guān)系代詞，作 介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。d. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。c. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)。a. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。 其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。c.解析同第5題。a.解析見(jiàn)第3題。a.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been showno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the, 那么the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。a.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。 about是介詞， 其后要用which

4、作賓語(yǔ)，不能用thatoa. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句.with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which, 不能用that, with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即he is writing with a pen.c. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse, in front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).d. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中 艮為:my father works with the engineer.d. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)famil

5、y的 定語(yǔ).a. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選 用that引導(dǎo).d. the sameas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).d. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在此題中,as作表語(yǔ).b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往 指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作 賓語(yǔ).b. li ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom i

6、 went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中 為:i went to the concert with li ming.c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such.as或the same.as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名 詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。such修飾單數(shù) 名詞時(shí)，要用such a，此題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的 先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要 用 that.d. who

7、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.d.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省 略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ), 可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作 主語(yǔ)，不可省略.a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也 可以說(shuō)成 the title of whicha. for which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于 從句中的固定短語(yǔ)be famous for LU而聞名”.c

8、.領(lǐng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代 詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語(yǔ).a.兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第 一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用 關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中 作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.d.在way、distance direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句 中，常用that來(lái)代替“in （或其他介詞）+which、when 或where,而that?？墒÷?。d. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why 來(lái)替代.b. which i have looked

9、 after構(gòu)成個(gè)非限制性定 語(yǔ)從句.a. the reason why. was that.已成為一種固定句 型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將 that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。b.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示 前句話的整個(gè)含義.a.解釋見(jiàn)28題.d.主句中的two說(shuō)明不能選a.從句中的are說(shuō)明不 能選b. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such.as或the same. as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名 詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的

10、名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此題中as作從 句的主語(yǔ).b.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示 前句話的整個(gè)含義.d.d.解析見(jiàn)35題.a. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that.b. which is a bad habit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.a. what happened 是賓語(yǔ)從句.all 之后 that he knew 是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.d. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用 which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.c.

11、本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars.其先行詞 是people,因此，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。 本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是the number of指 的數(shù)目“，是 單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。d. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句 中作主語(yǔ)。a.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that,而 不用which ob. through which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which 即 through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)的是 see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。b.為便于理解，改寫(xiě)本句話：this is

12、the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表 語(yǔ)的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)?that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選 項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。a.解釋見(jiàn)35題。c.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ) writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，c是正確選項(xiàng)。b.本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此, 其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has beeno關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Choose the best answer.All should

13、be done has been done.A. what B. which C. that D. whateverL your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am. Leilei is the girl pronunciation is the best in ourclass.A. whose B. who C. whos D. thatCan you lend me the book the other day?A. you talked about it

14、 B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked aboutThe two old friends talked about the persons and places impressed them most.A. which B. who C. where D. thatThese articles are written in simple language, makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. itMy father works in the factor

15、y this type of truckis made.A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of whichHe is the man to I gave the money.A. who B. whom C. which D. thatThe very thing brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. which B. that C. who D. whenThis is the same girl came to borrow an English bo

16、ok two days ago.A. that B. who C. which D. whomThe way you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in which B. by which C. on which D. at whichI still remember the summer we had the drought.A. which B. why C. where D. whenChina is not the same country it was 20 yearsago.A. that B. as C. which D. whenWang

17、Fei is the boy I think is the most diligent in our class.A. who B. whom C. about whom D. himTom told the teacher the reason he was lateagain.A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which 定語(yǔ)從句相似句型精練。1) This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.This is the only (very) one of the most int

18、eresting films shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were1) He has two sons,are college students.He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them1) He still lives in the room window faces tothe east.He still lives in the room , the w

19、indow faces tothe east.He still lives in the room is in the north of thecity.He still lives in the room there is a beautifultable.A. which B. whose C. where D. of which1) we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3)is well- know, China

20、is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. Thata. where b. to which c. which d. in which.great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there.this is one of the best films.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has

21、 been shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. that you talked.the pen he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat asmal

22、l boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that5. 1) I will never forget the days we studied together.I will never forget the days we spent together.A. that B. on when C. when D. on which1) Galileo collected facts proved the earth andall the other planets move around the sun.Galileo collected facts the earth

23、and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB. which C.不填 D. A and B1) It was eleven oclock they went out of thecinema.It was at eleven oclock they went out of thecinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on which1) It was in 1969 two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.It was 1969 two Americans

24、 got to the moon byspaceship.A. which B. when C. that D.as1) The soldiers left the village they arrived yesterday evening.The soldiers started from the village they stayed yesterday.A. on which B. that C. at which D. where1)leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2)who leaves the room last

25、 ought to turn off the lights.3)who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever1) Is this the factory you visited last year?Is this factory you visited last year?This is the factory he works.This is the factory we paid a visit yesterday.A. where B. that C. t

26、he one D. to which1) The doctor,help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. that B. with whose C. who D. whom1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, has a population of over 10,000,000.Beijing i

27、s the most beautiful city I have ever visited.Beijing is the most beautiful city,I spent my last summer holiday.A. which B. that C. where D. asl)The only spade, with we planted trees, is missing.The only spade we planted trees with is missing.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom1) I want to buy the sam

28、e watch you are wearing.This is the same watch I lost in the hotel.A. as B. that C. which D. whoCorrect the following sentences.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.There was little which I could do for you.Nobody wants th

29、e house which roof has fallen in.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.She is the only one among us that know French.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.1 hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.Which we kn

30、ow, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.1 dont like the way which you speak to your mother.That is all what they need for the experiment.What was the year that fighting broke out.The theatre

31、 that Lincoln was shot is in the same city. Consolidation exercises.四.歷屆高考單項(xiàng)選擇題精選。l.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. DA.of whomB.whom C.of whose D.whosehe heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth. BA.itB. which C.this D.thatn the dark street , there wasnt a si

32、ngle personshe could turn for help. DA.thatB.who C.from whom D.to whom.The weather turned out to be very good , was more than we could expect. BA.whatB. which C.that D.it(92).After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. BA.which B. where C.thatD.when(96)

33、. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which(99). Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course , made the others unhappy. BA . who B. which C. this D. what (2000).Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,was very reas

34、onable.A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose.has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.WhichA.AsB.ItC.That.He lived in London for 3 months , during timehe learned some English.A.thisB. whichC.thatD.same1.Oh the wall hung a picture,col

35、or is blue. A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its.Whenever I met him ,was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB. whichC.thatD.when.The film brought the hours back to me I wastaken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB .thatC.whenD. where (2001) 14.The boss department Ms King wor

36、ked ten yearsago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.1 dont like you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in that C.the waywhich D.the way of which16.1 had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella .I got wet through .Alts the reasonB.Thats whyC.Theres whyD.Ifs how.He made another wonder

37、ful discovery ,of great importance to science. A.which I think isB.which I thinkit isC.which I think itD.I thinkwhich is.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what (2002) 五. Close testReligious and private schools receive little or

38、 no support from public taxes in the United States, and, 1_ a result, are usually somewhat expensive to _2. The largest group of religious schools in America _3_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be _4 expensive than private schools, there are usually some 5. When there _

39、6_ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people _7 money on private schools? Americans offer 8 great varieties of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to 9_ their children to schools 10 classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction _

40、11 as part of the educational program, or because,一 _12 their opinion, the public schools in their areaare not _13 high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the United States _14 widelyin size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _15 of certain students. The

41、 degree_16_ American parents are active in their childrens schools is often _17 to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _18 of both parents andteachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent- Teacher Association. They meet together to _19 various matters concerning the school. Parent

42、s often give their time _20_ with classroom or after school activities.A. as B. to C. in D. forA. join B. attend C. take part in D. comeA. were run B. run C. is run D. is runningA. less B. more C. rather D. muchA. lodging B. boarding C. bill D. feesA. was B. have been C. is D. areA. spend B. pay C.

43、cost D. takeA. a B. the C. some D. /D. sendingD. whereC.D. sendingD. whereC.12. A. toA. is included B. are included includes D. had includedB. in C. on D. for12. A. toA./ B.in C. of D. onA. differ B. varies C. extendB. surprised C. surprising D.C.A./ B.in C. of D. onA. differ B. varies C. extendB. s

44、urprised C. surprising D.C.18. A. consisting B. comprisingA. on which whatA. surprise strikingB. the satisfactionto whichD. differsneeds D.C. which D.composing D. making up19. A. talk to B. comment C. discussD.exchange20. A. helping helping 短文改錯(cuò)。B. to help C. for helping D.onDear Sir,Afterreadoffery

45、our advertisement , 1.I wanttomyself old,forthe position.2.Imtwenty yearsmale,1.78metres tall,strongand health,rn3.graduate learningNanj ing University4.this year. Ive beenEnglish forgoodand Icanprizesin English invention,most10 years. My speaking English is very5.write good articles. I had6.contest

46、s. Fve made a7.won severalnumber ofof that have been put into12.the engineer my father works is about 50 yearsold.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whomt there anyone in your class family is in thecountry?a. who b. whos c. which d. whose14.fm interested in you have said.a. all that b. all

47、what c. that d. whichwant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as.he isn!t such a man he used to be.a. who b. whom c. that d. as.he is good at english,we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18.li ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.practice.8.Butusethecompu

48、terskillfully.If I cangetpractice.8.Butusethecomputerskillfully.If I cangetthe job, ril do all I can do itwell.10.Thank you for your kindness.Yours truly,Li HuaThe key:一.1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ADBAD二.1. 1) D 2) B 2. 1) B 2) C 3. 1) B 2) D 3)A 4)C5. 1)C 2) A 6. 1)D 2) A 7. 1) C 2) B8. 1) C 2) B 9

49、. 1) C 2) D 10. 1) D 2) A 3)C11. 1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D 12. 1) B 2) C 13. 1) A 2)B 3)C14. 1) A 2)B15. 1) A 2)B三.Lit 去掉 2.in 去掉 3. which 改成 that 4. which 改成whose5.where 改成 that 或 which6.know 改成 knows7.teacher 后力口 from 8.that 改成 as 9.who 去掉10.Which 改成 As11 .because 改成 that12.way后加in或者which去掉13.what改成that1

50、4.that 改成 when15.that 改成 where四 .1-5DBDBB6-10DBCAB11-15ABCCA 16-18 BAB五.1-5ABCAD6-10CAACD11-15ABCAA 16-20 BCACB六.1. read 改成 reading 2.right3.health 改成healthy4.graduate 后力口 from 5.speaking 改成 spoken 6.had 改成have7.invention 改成 inventions 8.that 改成 which 9.But改成AndlO.can 后加 to定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)習(xí)題精選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：I

51、still remember the night I first came to the house.PH never forget the day we met each other last week.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.PH never forget the last day we spent tog ether.This is the school I used to

52、 study.Do you still remember the place we visite d last week?Do you still remember the place we visit ed the painting exhibition?Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famou s for the West Lake?Have you ever been to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two bro thers.I live in Be

53、ijing,is the capital of China.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.It is the third time you have made the sa me mistake.It was in the street I met John yesterday.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.The moment I saw you, I recognized（認(rèn)出） you.This

54、is the very novel about weve talked somuch.This is the way he did it.Who is the student was late for school tod ay?Who knows him wants to make friends with him?What else was there in my brother you didnt like?He lives in the room window faces to the south.He lives in the room, the window faces tothe

55、 south.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.This is the hour the place is always full ofwomen and children.And there is one point Id like your advi ce.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.I hope you will find

56、this valley a beautiful plac e you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in whic h) 20. that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of wh

57、ich 25. who sewhom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. wh ere資料簡(jiǎn)介：定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case hes had all his moneystolen. A. w

58、hen B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything. A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C

59、. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will neve

60、r forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point hecan walkcorrectly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. whe