人教必修二Unit1reading(絕對好)解答課件

1、M2 U1 Cultural RelicsReading 2014/11/28M2 U1 Cultural RelicsReading the Great Wall the Great Wall Terra Cotta Warriors Terra Cotta Warriors the Old Summer Palacethe Old Summer Palace Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven The Taj Mahal (In India)The Taj Mahal (In India)ivory dragon boativory dragon boatM

2、ogao Caves (In China)Mogao Caves (In China)The Pyramids in EgyptThe Pyramids in EgyptThese are cultural relics.What is a cultural relic?These are cultural relics.WhatA cultural relic is something that can represent cultures, which has survived for a long time to tell the history, and it is very rare

3、 and valuable. Cultural relics can be craftworks, buildings, books, paintings music, and so on.A cultural relic is something Amberyellow-brownhard easily melts10 times as goldAmberyellow-brownhard easily mWhat is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石。琥珀是由千萬年前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經(jīng)過地殼變動而深埋地下

4、，逐漸演化而成的一種天然化石。形成于4000萬年至6000萬年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔點150C-180C，燃點250C-375C。琥珀是很“澀”的物質(zhì)，沒有兩塊琥珀是完全相同的。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蠟珀等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為珍貴 。What is this?Raw amber with inWhat do people use amber for?decorationhistorical studymedicineWhat do people use amber for?d 琥珀自古以來，

5、就被人們視為珍寶，公元前四世紀，琥珀曾被希臘人譽為北部的黃金，主要加工成各種裝飾品。琥珀還是名貴的中藥材。名醫(yī)別錄中，琥珀被列為上品，具有安神定驚、散淤血、利尿之功能。據(jù)明李時珍本草綱目記載：琥珀氣味甘平、無毒、能安五臟、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壯心明目上、止痛安神、破血生機，治療心神不寧、失眠多夢、驚風癲癇、月經(jīng)停閉、小便澀痛、淤血等病，用琥珀沖茶，有鎮(zhèn)靜之功。 琥珀自古以來，就被人們視為珍寶，公元前四世紀，琥珀 琥珀的藥用價值高，在河南西峽尚有一段美好的傳說。在唐朝時期，有一位產(chǎn)婦，因產(chǎn)后風而病故，在埋葬時巧遇藥王孫思藐，孫發(fā)現(xiàn)棺木滲出血液鮮紅，滴入地上很快就滲入土中。于是孫醫(yī)生斷定，該婦

6、女生機未盡，尚可搶救醫(yī)治。產(chǎn)即命隨從先用紅花煙熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀搶救。片該之間，死者漸驚醒，哼出聲；又過片刻，經(jīng)人攙扶，即可起立。這個故事在西峽一帶流傳至今。故事是否屬實，無從考究，但說明琥珀的藥用價值確實很高。我國西南地區(qū)產(chǎn)琥珀，云南琥珀在國際市場享有盛譽。 琥珀的藥用價值高，在河南西峽尚有一段美好的傳說。我國西峽縣盛產(chǎn)琥珀，歷史悠久，埋藏量豐富。它集中在一個九里寬，二百里長的狹長地帶。這昊的琥珀藏量大，質(zhì)量居全國之首。琥珀是一種窩子礦，大窩可挖到幾千公斤，小的也可以挖到幾公斤，一般在幾十公斤以上。1980年，西峽縣挖出一大窩重達6784斤，價值248，600多元。1980年，西峽縣重陽鄉(xiāng)

7、挖出罕見的大琥珀，重達5.8公斤，中有昆蟲花紋。顏色紫紅，半透明，有光澤，呈方形或菱形結(jié)晶塊，松香味甚濃，系上等藥用琥珀。西峽琥珀因項鏈質(zhì)量最佳，引起國內(nèi)外注視。我國西峽縣盛產(chǎn)琥珀，歷史悠久，埋藏量豐富。它集中在一個九里寬Can you imagine a room made of amber?Can you imagine a room made of Predict the text may talk about according to the title and the picture.In Search of the Amber Room Predict the text may t

8、alk I want to find out the Amber RoomI want to find out 1709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當時普魯士最有名的建筑師安休魯達和戈德恩著手興建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12塊護壁鑲板和12個柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當時，琥珀的價值為黃金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡”之譽。 為了向俄國示好，加強兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在1716年決定將琥珀屋贈予俄國的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被

9、運抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估計價值1億5千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。 德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運到了德國。人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒有人清楚它的下落。60年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。Catherine Palace琥 珀 屋 1709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當時普Task 1: Find out the main ide

10、a of this passage. First match each paragraph with their main idea. (3mins)B. The missing of the Amber Room.C. The introduction about the Amber Room: design, color, material.E. The rebuilding of the Amber Room.A. The present to the Czar.D. The redecorating of the Amber Room in Catherine II times.P1P

11、2P3P4P5Task 1: Find out the main idea This passage tells us the _, _, the _ and the _ _of the Amber Room, a cultural relic of two countries: _ and_.missingGermanyRussiarebuildingdesignhistoryMain IdeaUseful This passage tells us thTask 2: What does the Amber Room look like?(Para.1)ColourBirthplaceDe

12、signMaterial Time to complete ityellow-brownPrussiain the fancy style popular in those daysseveral tons of amber; gold and jewelsbest artists ten years Task 2: What does the Amber RoTask 3: Read the passage quicklyand underline years, places andcharacters in it. (2mins) charactersyearsplacesclues 線索

13、Task 3: Read the passage quick1716177019412003Years1716177019412003YearsPrussiaRussiaGermany?PlacesPrussiaRussiaGermany?Places1.Frederick 3. Peter the Great4.Catherine5.Nazi army2. Frederick WilliamCharacters1.Frederick 3. Peter the GreaLets sort out all the clues and retell the story! (3mins)What d

14、id those people do?What happened in those years?Whats connections?What did those people do?palacea troop of soldiersFrederickFrederick William IPeter the Greatin returnIn 1716palacea troop of soldiersFredechange1. move to the palace outside St Petersburg. 2.add more details.?In 1941laterIn 1770change1. move to the palace oWe should protect the culural relics!We should protect 1. The government & law.2. Some related organizations.3. Advanced technology.4.