中考英語(yǔ)代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件-2

1、代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)How time flies! _(你們) will graduate from _(我們的) school in 70 days. _(你們都)are busy with _ (你們的) study every day. No matter _(什么) trouble you meet, you shouldnt give up. Try your best and keep trying, success will belong to you. Come on!老師寄語(yǔ)YouourAll of youyourwhatHow time flies! _(你們) wil

2、l 代詞 代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用來代替名詞的詞。代詞 代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用來代替名詞的詞。人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞不定代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞 代詞代詞的分類人稱代詞 代詞代詞的分類 He asks me. We help them.主格+動(dòng)詞+賓格sovsvo He asks me.主格+動(dòng)詞+賓格sovsvo人稱代詞人稱代詞是用來指人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞，意為“我/你/他（她/它）” “我們/ 你們/他們”,有人稱、數(shù)和主格、賓格的變化。人稱代詞人稱代詞是用來指人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞，意為“我/你/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhe/she/itweyou theymeyouhim/her/itusy

3、outhem單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhe/she/itweyou theymey1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們)HehimSheherus當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她)1.人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ)；賓格作賓語(yǔ)1、_is new here. 2、_-Who is it?-Its_(我).me2.在口語(yǔ)中，作表語(yǔ)的人稱代詞一般用賓格，不用主格。

4、-Who is it?me2.在口語(yǔ)中，作表語(yǔ)的人稱代詞一3.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me3.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.1._all enjoy music. I, you and he B. He ,you and I C.I , he and you D. You , he and I 2.翻譯： 我、你、他、都18歲。_ 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤I 在前。指點(diǎn)迷津DYou, he and I are 18.1._all enjoy music.指點(diǎn)迷津DYou1. Who

5、 broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1. Who broke the window? it 的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. Who is the person over there? _is the headmaster.It

6、也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。 How cold it is today! Its about eight oclock. Its 200 kilometers from hereItit 的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.It 固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that 固定句型5. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多

7、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段 + since + 從句(過去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 5. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間+ it + adj. to They are _(他們的)shoes.The shoes are _(他們的).theirtheirsThey are _(他們的)shoes.thei 物主代詞： 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞就是物主代詞 物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代

8、詞物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞2.物主 代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2.物主 代詞my ouryour your his her根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的)mother.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、Is the shirt on

9、 the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)theiryoursHers根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空: 1、The two little gir1. Mikes words are different from _. We really cant agree with _. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his2.I saw _playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs1. Mikes

10、 words are different根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).2、I teach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己)did it.himselfmyselfourselves根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The man fell off his 反身代詞表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我們自己、他們自己、你們自己”的代詞就是反身代詞。反身代詞表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我們自己、他們自己、你們反身代詞的形式：myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselveshe

11、rself itself 反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作回自身。 反身代詞的形式：myself ourselves yours2.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves選擇填空:1.Tony can do it _. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練反身代詞可以在句中做同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用于名詞、代詞的后面或句末，表示“自己,親自”反身

12、代詞可以在句中做賓語(yǔ)，含有“自己”的意思。2.Dont lose_ in computer g反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快 自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃心里想/自言自語(yǔ)獨(dú)自陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself /learn by oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself反身代詞常見固定搭配 enjoy oneself do sth. all by oneself= do sth. alonebeli

13、eve in oneselfleave sb. by oneselfhave confidence in oneselfdevote oneself to獨(dú)立做某事信任自己把某人獨(dú)自留下有自信奉獻(xiàn)自己中考英語(yǔ)代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件_2come to oneself 蘇醒make oneself done 使自己被別人make yourself at home 別客氣, 像在自己家一樣hurt oneself 傷著自己 come to oneself 1.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. e

14、njoy myself D. enjoyed themselves當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you3.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 Mary, please show me that picture. that Mary, please show me that pi指示代詞表示“這個(gè)、那個(gè)、這些、那些”等指示概念的代詞叫指示代詞。指示

15、代詞表示“這個(gè)、那個(gè)、這些、那些”等指示概念的代詞叫指示指示代詞指示代詞This is my father and that is my brother.1.this/these指代較近的人或事物,也可介紹別人;that/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?2.打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。This is my father and that is 1.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it2

16、. The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練3.為了避免重復(fù),常用that或those代替前面已提過的名詞.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練3.為了避免重復(fù),常用that或those代替前面已疑問代詞疑問代詞what, which, who, whom, whose 用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，在句中可做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。疑問代詞疑問代詞what, which, who, whomwhat一般用來指物,指人時(shí),通常詢問職業(yè)或身份-_ is he?-He is a lawyer._a

17、re you doing?WhatWhat_is he?He is my brother. / He is Tom.Who此句型多用來詢問姓名、血緣關(guān)系等等，who在句中作表語(yǔ)。what一般用來指物,指人時(shí),通常詢問職業(yè)或身份-_who ,whom, whose 均指_, who為主格，在句中做_或表語(yǔ)； whom 是賓格，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作_。Who is standing there?Whom/who did you talk with yesterday?Whose chair is this?Its my chair.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)人主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)who ,wh

18、om, whose 均指_, who為主which 可用來指_和_ is the way to the hospital?_ of your students is the cleverest?WhichWhich人物which 可用來指_和_ is t主 格賓格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 whatwhose指人或物 whichwhose疑問代詞主 格賓格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is

19、 she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:1)_ ruler is yours, this o6.-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.What B. Which C. How D. Who 7.-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall.How B. What C. Who

20、 D . which 6.-_ is that man over theNo one wants to fall behind others.No one wants to fall behind ot不定代詞不指明任何名詞的代詞就是不定代詞不定代詞不指明任何名詞的代詞就是不定代詞1.some /any:May I have _water?Why dont you take _apples? Do you have _questions?(疑)There isnt _tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me _quest

21、ion at _ time. somesomeanyanyanyany1.some /any:somesomeanyanyanya1.some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑問句/條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞 + 形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）1.some & any some 肯定1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. an

22、ything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else1. Do you have _ to do thi2.few / a few & little / a little 1、2、當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用 a few 或 a

23、little .3、a little 可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”2.few / a few & little / a lAlthough all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C.

24、FewAlthough all the girls have tr4. few, a few,little,a little There are only _ potatoes in the fridge. There are_ potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.a few few4. few, a few,little,a littlea 3. each / every Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. havingThere is a line of trees on _ sid

25、e of the street. A.every Beach Cbotheach(常與of連用) 做主謂用單,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體every(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞作主謂語(yǔ)用單,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體 3. each / every Each obothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheverybothalleitheranyneithernoneeacEither the twins or Jim _(喜歡)going with us.Neither he nor I _(be) interested in reading.Either of them _(唱)very well.Neither o

26、f them _(來)yet.I agree with neither of you.(翻譯)3. neither/either/neithernor/ eitheror/ bothand likesamsingshas comeEither the twins or Jim _( 1. _Mary_ Tom are good at English. 2.- He didnt go to Beijing. - _ did I .Both and Neither/ Nor 3. Both of them like maths.(變否定句) Neither of them likes maths.

27、 Both of them dont like maths.(譯) 他們兩并不都喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。2.- He didnt go to Beijing. 4. none / no oneHow many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from 4. none / no oneHow many _ of the

28、 girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either / neither / both _ of the girls _ him. T Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. wor

29、k; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. eitherHow are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no Both of his brothers _ in There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the

30、 road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. another6. onethe other (兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(其他的) There are 40 students in our I have

31、two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.A. One, the other B. One, otherC. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are g

32、reen.the others B. other C. the other D. others I have two brothers. _ is a7. 復(fù)合不定代詞 someone somebody anyone anybodysomething 7. 復(fù)合不定代詞 someone somebodyany1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, ever

33、ything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空:1)I have _ important to8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。that

34、常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如:8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別(1)I ha1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found

35、_ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this1. -Look, who is coming? 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A.

36、 one B. it C. that D. those4. I found _ important to r關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which 是用來引導(dǎo)定于從句的。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, thatExercises（自我檢測(cè)題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out

37、 this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABDExercises（自我檢測(cè)題）ABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves