循環(huán)流化床鍋爐專業(yè)詞匯英漢對照

1、循環(huán)流化床鍋爐專業(yè)詞匯:CFB boiler (circulating fluidized bed boiler)循環(huán)流化床鍋爐fuel燃料bottom ash 底渣circulating ash循環(huán)灰limestone石灰石fluidized air 流化風separator分離器circulating combustion 循環(huán)燃燒heattransfer 傳熱consistence(density)of particles 顆粒濃度medium transferdesulphurizer 脫硫齊1Jcombustion chamber燃燒室coal feeder給煤機material f

2、eeder給料機air distributor 布風板cyclone separator旋風分離器heat exchanger換 熱器back pass尾部煙道convection heatingsurface 對流受熱面bag filter布袋除塵器electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)靜電除塵器stack, chimney 煙囪bed material 床料upright pipes (vertical pipe) 立管material-returning system 回料系統(tǒng)Tapping (bulk packing)density 堆積密度Denseregion

3、 密相區(qū)secondaryair 二次風spout 噴口gap rate空隙率Dilute region 稀相區(qū)airflow 氣流conical section 錐段elutriation 揚析Transition region 過渡區(qū)carrying over phenomen秋帶現(xiàn)象Fluidized speed流化速度empty tower velocity 空塔速度apparentspeed 表觀速度heatcarrying 載熱 formula(equation)公式、方程式 flue gas煙氣cross-sectionof furnace 爐膛截面積 dynamic contr

4、ol combustion 動力控制燃燒 flux通量adaptability 適應性 peakadjustment 調(diào)峰 heattransfercoefficient 傳熱系數(shù) slagging 結(jié)渣 flameout 滅火 explosion 爆炸 contamination 污染物 flue gasandair 煙風 auxiliary power 廠用電 abrasion-resistantrefractory material 而寸磨而寸火澆筑料 expansion月彭月長 sealing 密封boiler propersystem鍋爐本體系統(tǒng) boiler auxiliary s

5、ystem鍋爐輔助 系統(tǒng) combustion system 燃燒系統(tǒng) steam& water system 汽水系統(tǒng) ashhandling system 灰處理系統(tǒng) ignition system點火系統(tǒng) Furnace 爐膛material-returning vessel返料器External heat exchanger外置式熱交換器 slag cooler 冷渣器 limestonesilo 石灰石倉Fluidized air chamber流化風室 steamDrum 汽包 convection superheate 對流過熱器 economizer 省煤器 Primary a

6、ir 一次風 Air preheater空氣預熱器I.D. fan (induceddraft)弓I風機 F.D. fan (forced draft)送風機 lower secondaryair 下二次風 Upper secondary air二次 風 Limestonefan石灰石風機 boiler wall 爐墻 water wall水冷壁 straight section 直段 denitrogened 脫氮denitration 脫硝 air nozzles風帽 orifice 小孔 air-distributor 布風板 inner pipe 內(nèi)管 external cover 外

7、罩 annularbaseplate 環(huán)形底板 bell glassair nozzle 鐘罩式風帽 deformation 變形 below-bed ignition 床下點火 secondaryair input 二次風入口 decomposition 分解過程 superheatedwall 過熱屏 reheatedwall 再熱屏 separatingwall 分隔墻 parameter#數(shù) start-up 啟動 shutdown 停機HT insulatedcyclone separator高溫絕熱旋風分離器 steam(water)-cooledcyclone separator

8、汽(水)冷旋風分離 boiler rating鍋爐出力 heatradiation 10ss 散熱損 maintenance 維修 inertial separator1貫性分離器 shutter(louver) separator 百葉窗分離器 air lock device 鎖氣器 (rated)nominalload 額定負荷 evaporativerating 蒸發(fā)出力 fluidized seal material returningdevice 流化密封返料器 Valve type material returning device 閥型返料器 platen heating sur

9、face屏式受熱面 evaporator 蒸發(fā)器 screening 篩分 coarsescreening 寬篩 crushing characteristics破碎特性 granularity 粒度 screencloth 篩網(wǎng) screeningmesh 篩孔 meshdiameter篩分孔徑 screeningresidue 篩余量 volatile 揮發(fā) specific surface areat匕表面積 particle sphericity 顆粒球形度 spherical degree球形度median diameter 中位徑gasdensity氣體密度Critical bub

10、bling velocity 臨界鼓泡速度gas back mixing 氣體返混fine powder 細粉freely falling body motion 自 由落體運動gravity 重力floatage/ bouyance 浮力air flow dragging force 氣流曳力acceleratingvelocity 力口速equilibrium relationship 平衡關系maximum sedimentation velocity 終端沉降速度rrrrrrrrrrrrrr 相對運動ssssssssssss靜 止顆粒gas-solidsliding velocity

11、氣固滑移速度critical value 臨界值heattransmissionfactor 傳熱系數(shù)near-wall region 近壁區(qū)gasphase 氣相gasfilm 氣膜bed layer 床層particle mass 顆粒團dispersion phase彌散相heattransferwall surface 傳熱壁面gasphaseconvection heattransfer coefficient 氣相對流換熱系數(shù) particle convection heattransfer coefficient 顆粒對流換熱系數(shù) radiant heat-transfercoe

12、fficient 輻射換熱系數(shù)heatemissioncoefficient 放熱系數(shù)volume flow體積流量high intensity 高強度emulsification phase孚L化項fixed bed固定床material feeding bunker力口料倉separationand returningsystem 分離回送系統(tǒng)pneumaticconveying 氣力輸送vortex flow漩渦流動moving bed移動床ashBalance 灰平衡circulating circuit 循環(huán)回路heattransfermechanism 傳熱機理air duct 風

13、道bed density 床層密度thermal-conductivity 導熱系數(shù)（導熱率）volatile matter揮發(fā)物ashsludge 灰漿steamblowing out 吹管scrapiron 鐵屑core-annulusflow 環(huán)核流動radial distribution 徑向分布overall pressuredrop 總壓降high-speedfluidized bed 快速流化床strip floc條狀絮狀物burning out 燃盡dry-out 烘爐safety valve setting 安全門整定steamand water quality 汽水品質(zhì)an

14、thracitecoal 無煙煤llllllll 貧煤mmmmmmmm 動量banking characteristic 壓火特性oil stone 油石fly ashresistivity飛灰比電阻coil pipe蟲它行管flue gasduct 煙道air chamber 風室carboncontent 含碳量gypsum石膏industrial data acquisitionsystem 工業(yè)用采數(shù)系統(tǒng)mineral asbestos 礦石棉combustion efficiency 燃燒效率combustible content可燃物含量excessair coefficient

15、過量空氣系數(shù) typical working condition 典型工況 active carbon filter活性碳過濾器包墻過熱器 enclosed wall superheater下降管 downcomer屏式過熱器 platen/screen-type superheater工質(zhì) working medium蒸發(fā)設備 evaporating device膜式水冷壁 membranewater wall排灣口 slag dischargingoutlet水冷蒸發(fā)屏 water-cooled evaporating screen 噴水減溫器 water- spraying desupe

16、rheater 噴 燃器burner反沖洗閥 back wash valve管組 pipe bank進 口集箱 inlet header轉(zhuǎn)向室 guiding chamber給料皮帶 material feeding belt力口藥管 chemical-dosing tube三通 T-joint擋板damper出渣 discharge slag進 口導葉 inlet guide vane聯(lián)桿 linkage動平衡 dynamic balance壓頭 pressure head喘振surge水冷套 water cooling jacket爐膛負壓 furnace vacuum主燃料切除 main

17、 fuel trip (MFT)放氣閥 vent/exhaust valve疏水閥 drain valve截止閥 stop valve止回閥 check valve彈簧安全裝置 spring safety device給料增壓風機 material feeding booster fan氣固兩相流風箱 gas-solid two-phase flow air box密封用風sealing air出 口煙道 outlet flue gas duct排污管 blow-down pipe波形板 corrugated plate防漩裝置 a device against rotation水冷蒸發(fā)屏 w

18、ater-cooling evaporating screen而寸火、絕熱材料層 refractory and insulated material layer氣力輸送 pneumatic conveying閘板 gate board點火器igniter減溫器 desuperheater/attemperator對空排汽閥 steam bleeding valve定容式風機 constant volume blower逆流(反向 電流) countercurrent干燥箱 Drying cabinet給水分酉己管 Feed water distrubited pipe放氣閥Vent valve

19、副柱 sub-post發(fā)光二極管 light-emitted diode (LED)點動操作 stepping operation超載 overload變頻電機 Frequency-converting motor負壓vacuum銃床 milling machine增壓風機 Booster fan （Coal Distribution Air Fan）多孑L管 perforatedpipe渦流 eddy current閘板 gate aboard上升管riser左右對稱bilateral symmetry熱沖擊 thermal shock水平煙道 horizontalflue gas duct

20、水冷風室 water-cooled air chamber灰斗 ash bunker吹灰器 soot blower后墻 back wall側(cè)墻 side wall下水連接管 sewage connecting pipes清掃鏈 clean-out chain原理圖（示意圖）Schematic Diagram落煤管coal spout進口導葉調(diào)節(jié)門IGV control valve進氣箱 air input box調(diào)節(jié)桿dolly bar驅(qū)動機構 drive mechanism聯(lián)動試車 interlocktest running彈簧儲能spring energy集汽室steam trap永久負載

21、 permanent load油封 oil seal熱電阻 thermal resistance原煤倉（斗）raw coal bunker聯(lián)箱header管束（排）tube bundle飽和蒸汽 saturated steam減速器 speed reducer/decelerator耐用的、持久的durable防磨蓋板 anti-wear cover plate熱傳導 Thermal conduction臥式汽水分離器 Horizontal steam-water separator熱偏差 heat deviation（bias）葉輪 blade wheel/impeller傳動機構actua

22、tor聯(lián)桿link消聲器 silence/muffler進渣管 Slag inlet tube播煤風 coal-spreading air水冷套 water jacket煙煤 soft coal密封墊圈 sealing washer起座壓力 start pressure回座壓力 reseating/return pressure變送器 transmitter標高 Elevation蘇單項目專業(yè)術語縮寫1.1 縮寫表單位或組織CMEC China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export CorporationChina National Me

23、chanical & Equipment Import & Export Company中曲械設備進出口總公司NEC National Electricity Corporation 蘇丹國家電力公 司IECInternational Electrical Commission 國際電工協(xié)會ISOInternational Standard Organisation 國際標準組織LI Lahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel 雷美爾咨詢公司VGB Technische Vereinigung der Gro?kraftwerks Betreiber(Tec

24、hnical Association of large Power Plant Operators)大型電廠協(xié)會其它ACAlternating Current 交流電AVRAutomatic Voltage Regulator 自動電壓調(diào)整器CFB Circulating Fluid Bed 循環(huán)流化床CFBB Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler 循環(huán)流化床鍋爐CCR Central Control Room 中央控制室CCW Closed Cooling Water System閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)CT Current Transformer 電流變床器C C C irc

25、ulating Water System (Cooling Water System)循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)D D D irect Current 直流電DCSDistributed Control System 分散控制系統(tǒng)DIN German Industrial Standard 德國工業(yè)標準FACFinal Acceptance Certificate 最終驗收證FG Function Group 功能組GIS HB HP HV KKSGas(SF6) Insulated Switch-gear 氣體(SF6)絕緣開關Heat Balance 型#衡High Pressure高壓(力)High

26、 Voltage ( 36 kV )高電壓Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System = Power Plant Identification SystemI&C Instrumentation and Control 儀表及控制LDC Load Dispatch Center 負荷分配中心、LP Low Pressure 低壓(力)LV Low Voltage ( 1 kV )低電壓( 1 kV 36 kV ) 中電壓MVRManual Voltage Control 手動電壓控制PACProvisional Acceptance Certificate 初步驗收證書PDA P

27、rogramming/ Diagnostic/ Aarms Station 工程師站POS Process Operation Station 過程操作站PT Potential Transformer 電壓互感器P&IDProcess andInstrumentation Diagram 工藝流程及儀表圖RTURemote Terminal Unit 遠程終端SCADA Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition 電氣微機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)SLDSingle Line Diagram 電氣主接線STSteam Turbine 汽輪機SWG Switchgear 開關U

28、 U U U nit Control BoardV V V V ideo Display 氧化鐵 ferric oxide 二氧化硅silicon dioxide灰（含氧化鈣）white lime 氧化鎂 magnesia 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide煙囪 chimney, stackUnit機組控制盤 一顯示器、 氧化鋁 alumina鋁 aluminum氧化鈣（生石灰）calcium oxide熟石石灰石 limestone鎂 magnesium總圖、總平面圖一氧化碳 澆注料碳 carbonGeneral Layoutcarbon monoxide refractory安裝圖 ns

29、tallation Drawing 附件、附屬物 Appurtenance工藝流程Process Flow裝配圖 erection drawing.除去礦物質(zhì)（除鹽）Demineralize灰?guī)鞖饣O備 Gasifying Device of Fly Ash Silo Gasify 使氣化接地與防雷 Earthing and Lightning Protection變電站、分站、分所 Substation 配置、結(jié)構、構成 configuration 綜合水泵房 Composite water pump house 精煉廠、煉油廠 Refinery 燃燒、消耗V Combust 燃燒器Comb

30、uster 燃燒N 鍋爐、余熱鍋爐 Heat Recovery Steam Generators循環(huán)流化床鍋爐Circulating Fluid Bed （CFB） boilercombustion 廢熱蒸汽輪機 Steam Turbine Generator （STG） 燃氣輪機 Gas turbine也就是說（副詞）i.e.從此以后，今后 hereafter技術規(guī)范（說明） Technical Specification 引風機 Induced Draught FanAVR自動電壓調(diào)二Tlaxr automatic voltage regulator消自除f silencers碟片式過濾器

31、 debris filter氯化用氯氣處理Chlorination 次氯酸 Hypochlorite 水除鹽裝置 Water Demineralisation Plant離子交換技術 ion exchange technology 陽床（陽離子交換器 ）cation exchanger脫二氧化碳器 decarbonator 陰床 anion exchanger 混床 mixed-bed exchanger未凈化的水（原水）raw water再生設備 Regeneration equipment 生活廢水 Sanitary Waste Water澄清水池 clarified water basi

32、n 凝結(jié)劑、絮凝劑 Coagulan化糞池 septic tank飲用水系統(tǒng) Potable Service Water System 水龍頭 water tap 氨、氨水 ammonia 腫、聯(lián)氨 hydrazine磷酸鈉 sodium phosphate 苛性鈉、燒堿 Caustic soda消防栓和消火栓箱稀硫酸 dilute Sulphuric acid 澳化物 BromideHydrants and hosecabinets推車式滅火器和手提 式滅火器 Wheeled and portable fire extinguishers 備用零件和專用工具Spare parts and s

33、pecial tools往復式無油空氣壓縮 機裝置 Reciprocating oil free running air compressor unit輔助設備 夕卜部設備 ancillary equipment. 過濾設備 filtration equipment 土建工程和建筑設施Civil Works and Building Facilities瀝清防水層 asphalt water barriers 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構 reinforced concrete structure根據(jù)詳細規(guī)范設計的帶有瀝青防水層鋼筋混凝土屋頂RC concreteroof with asphalt wate

34、r barriers according detail specification.鋼筋混凝土（圍）擋墻 RC retaining walls裝卸和運輸 Handling and Transport地磅 Weight Bridge 砌筑墻 masonry wall 考慮至U underconsideration 混 凝土骨架結(jié)構 concreteskeleton structure 擺放空間 lay down areas 龍門起 重機 龍 門 吊 行車 Gantry crane 安裝和維修 erection and maintenance衛(wèi)生設 備，衛(wèi)生設施 sanitary facilities 祈禱 prayer（n） pray（V）消防隊 Fire Brigade 調(diào)度室 Control Building 管道支架 pipe rack 測試和校準 testing and calibration 投標文件 Tender Documents 試運 行和性能試驗 com