2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.Ao

2、neBitCthatDsome2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though3In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caug

3、ht Dare to catch4US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate5Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCd

4、ismissingDhaving dismissed6You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause7Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if8What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers,

5、 and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute9I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your th

6、roat10According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission11_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed12Their products enjoy 30

7、percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales13Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall14At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda

8、.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied15Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give16You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I did

9、nt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded17The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what18There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be19Helen said that she would bring me Justin B

10、iebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt20The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took

11、his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners, he said. Everyone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread

12、 around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(癱瘓的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton(體外骨骼)to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he cou

13、ld keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (腫瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had always wanted to run a m

14、arathon, he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally, Kindleysides said. But he kept going. I didnt want to let people down. I had a t

15、eam of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity, he said. I didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue.So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recoverin

16、g at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. They used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon, he said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including

17、the London Marathon again.1、Why did Kindleysides supporters accompany him all the way?ATo inspire him as a team.BTo help change the batteries.CTo guide him along the road.DTo assist him with the wheelchair.2、What caused Kindleysides disability?AAn accident in the previous marathon.BAn operation on h

18、is brain for the tumor.CSome nerves produced out of the tumor.DThe pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.3、What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?AThe belief to beat others.BThe strong desire to recover.CThe kindness to help the charity.DThe prize money for the

19、winner.4、What can we learn about Kindleysides?AHe was once a successful actor.BHis children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.CHe is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.DHe was the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.22（8分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Li

20、brary(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma

21、GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson

22、，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradiva

23、rius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收購兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and

24、 private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds larg

25、e collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish LibraryBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we f

26、ind in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York

27、 Public Library is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic23（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海難的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.

28、 The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Se

29、lkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探險) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to l

30、eave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food f

31、or the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream.

32、They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (導(dǎo)航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so t

33、he instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with t

34、he crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon ar

35、rivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a p

36、iece of equipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration24（8分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every

37、 day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted

38、 to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint

39、, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑紋) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.

40、”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wis

41、e old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkey

42、s, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happe

43、ned to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing pat

44、ient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.25（10分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Ana

45、toly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But“how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and p

46、robably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant,

47、or thief jargon(行話).The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meantto do”in jargon, but also“to kill , wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a m

48、an out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used “cly-faker”，where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of “fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word “fa

49、ke” in Paragraph 1 probably means .AlyingBtrueCcommonDinteresting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?AHe is skilled in some foreign languages.BHe is interested in all the English words.CHe lived in England for a long time.DHe likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discus

50、sed in this passage?AThe history of English words.BSome stories about English words.CThe importance of the English word “fake”DThe origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?AWe must focus on the words of Donald Trump.BWe should study English words very carefully.C“Fake” likely

51、 comes from words used by a class of people.DAnatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad

52、was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _36_. As for me, I _37_ both before twelve because of living close to LakeOntario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _ 38_. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _39_Dad to go sailing. Out we set so

53、on on the _40_lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything _41_well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a _ 42_ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _43_. Dad was always at his best in any_44_, but at this moment he_45_. John!_46_! he shouted in a trem

54、bling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any_ 47_. He was the one I always_48_for strength and security. Before I could respond, a_ 49_ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _50_it was too late. Another huge wall of water _ 51_the boat in a minute. We w

55、ere thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely _52_of him. I swam to Dad _ 53_and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船殼）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _ 54_. Its all right, Dad. We are safe now, I c

56、omforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start_55_for my father. 1、AboatingBrunning Cswimming Dteaching2、Aenjoyed Bdesired Chated Dlearned3、Aunforgivable Bunforgettable Ccheerful Dregretful4、Asent Bordered Cinvi

57、ted Dallowed5、Acalm Bicy Cstormy Dthundery6、Afinished Bwent Cseemed Dsounded7、Astrong Bgentle Ccold Dhot8、Arespeatedly Blightly Chardly Dviolently9、Adanger Bplace Csport Djob10、Asuffered Bfell Cfroze Dwithdrew11、Alook BHelp CRun Djump12、Aproblem Brelationship Cmachine Dboat13、Aturned to Blived with

58、Cargued with Dobjected to14、Afountain Bstream Cshower Dwave15、Aif Bfor Cafter Dbut16、Agot through Bpoured into Cturned over Dlifted up17、Aashamed Bprotective Ctired Dafraid18、Ahopelessly Bquickly Cslowly Dhelplessly19、Apain Banger Cfear Dshame20、Amaking up Bgetting ready Cpaying off Dlooking out 第二節(jié)

59、（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1(it) start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 2 (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The o

60、rigin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game to be held the 3 (follow) Saturday. Streets and 4 (store) were always crowded, which was great for busine