初一英語家教備課

1、Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?元知解一短：1befrom=comefrom來自于-2livein居住在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb某人寫信；寫信某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6penpal筆友14yearsold14favoritesubject最喜的科目7theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork8speakEnglish英likeanddislike憎9gotothemovies去看影playsports做運二重點句式：1Wheresyourpe

2、npalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/HesfromKorea.2Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinSouthKorea./ShelivesinMexicoCity.3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?ShespeaksChinese.4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsand

3、playingsports.三本元的國家，人民、言。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2France-French-FrenchJapan-Japanese-JapaneseAustralia-Australian-EnglishtheUnitedStates-American-EnglishtheUnitedKingdom-British-Enghish四、重點點解析1.Thisismynewpenpal.ShesfromAustralia.是我的新筆友。她是澳大利人。befrom來自于，是地方的人比方：Mr.BlackisfromAmerica.ButMrs.B

4、lackisfromEngland.布萊克先生是美國人?？墒遣既R克夫人倒是英格人。2Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?精心整理她講什么語言？3ShespeaksSpanish.她講西班牙語。4firstname(familyname)姓lastname名英語姓名與中文姓名是不相同的，請看下面的表示圖：從以上表示圖能夠知道，中英文姓名的寫法相反，中文姓名的姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，請同學們要掌握這個差異。五語法講解掌握英語中的國家、語言、人民這些單詞的拼寫和用法是很重要的。比方：WearefromChina.WeareChinese.WespeakChinese.我們來自于中國

5、。我們是中國人。我們講中文。HeisfromCanada.HeisCanadian.HespeaksEnglish.他來自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他講英語。國家人民語言ChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadianEngliahJapanJapaneseJapanese精心整理AustraliaAustralianEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchKoreaKoreanKoreanMexicoMexicanSpanishUnite2二、重點postoffice局Excuseme.（打他人，不相同意，迫不得已而失禮的道歉）不起。havefun玩得高；得快樂yo

6、ure=youareturnleft向左turnright向右takeataxi乘出租；打的三、重點點解析1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.across表示的是從某物的一到另一;橫.Ourschoolisacrossthestreet.我的學校就在大街的那一acrossfrom在.的面;在.Thehospitalisacrossfromthesupermarket.醫(yī)院在商場的面through表示的是穿,.2.Whereis.?是本元的重點句型。個句型是口中最常用的句型之一。它能夠用數(shù)形式，也能夠用復數(shù)形式。能夠人也能夠物。比方：物：數(shù)形式：Whereis

7、thepen?那支筆哪去了？Whereismybike?我的自行哪兒去了？復數(shù)形式：Wherearethekeys?那些匙哪去了？Wherearethosecars?那些小汽呢？精心整理人：數(shù)形式：WhereisMissWu?吳老呢？Whereisyourmother?你哪去了？復數(shù)形式：WherearethestudentsofClassOne?一班的學生哪去了？Wherearethey?他在哪兒？在本中,Whereisthe?表示某地方在哪兒？用來地方，也能夠使用Isthere?可加Excuseme.以表示客氣，有禮貌?；卮鹂梢勒赵敱M情況回答。比方：Excuseme.Whereisthep

8、ostoffice?，局在什么地方？Itsnexttoashop.在一家商店的旁。Whereisthestation?站在什么地方？Itsoverthereontheleft.在左那處。Isthereafruitshopnearhere?周邊有水果店？Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheright.沿條路往前走，第二個拐角向右拐。.與解析1.句子?a.there,is,a,next,pay,library,phone,to,the?_?b.video,there,a,and,arcade,between,the,is,supermarke

9、t,thepostoffice.?_.?c.Green,it,down,is,Street,the,on,left?_?d.where,are,you,live,any,beautiful,near,there,parks?_?e.the,an,garden,interesting,from,across,street,is?_Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?.交用1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.精心整理Wh

10、erearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.Shesveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimal

11、sdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點點1、kindof有點，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind有“種”的意思如：各種各的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是有名，首字母都大寫，而且和介in用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好

12、的，和可的它是名friend的形容形式，常常和be用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)與and的用法，and平時用于接主或，接主，若是有I,I平時放在and此后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith和“一起玩耍”“玩”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一反，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。平時

13、intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復數(shù)形式：leaves,似的化有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.?。稽chour前平時加上冠an表示“一個小”，即：anhour。精心整理Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meat

14、n.（食用的）肉，不能數(shù)名，表示，即：muchmeat“多”，使用much來修Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，不能數(shù)名，表示“多”，使用much來修，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.法知特別疑句平時以“what、”“who”、“which、”“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold、”“howmany”等開，某一詳盡行提。特別疑句的基本構成有兩種情況：疑句+一般疑句構。是最常的情況。比方：Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你的號是多少？Who

15、isthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜哪個季？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么候琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？疑句+述句構。疑作主或修主。比方：Whoisondutytoday?今天日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老？我學的What/Howabout+名/代+其他？也是特別疑句，它是一種省略

16、構。比方：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜英。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打球怎么？.依照句意及首字母提示完成1.Whatadoyoulike？Ilikedogsbest.答案：animals“dogs”復數(shù)形式。2.Classbegins.Pleasebeq.答案：quiet原因“開始上了”。3.Therearemanygreenlonthetreeinsummer.答案：leaves上有很多葉子，故leaf用其復數(shù)leaves。4.Theghavelongnecks.Manypeoplewanttoseethem.答案：gir

17、affes有脖子且首字母以g開的，本元所學的只有necks，them表示“鹿”多個。5.WehaveChinese，math，Englishandosubjects.giraffe，關other精心整理.單項選擇6.Heis_.Heisverygoodatmath.A.busyB.lazyC.clever答案：C從后一句“他擅長數(shù)學”看，busy“忙”lazy“懶”不合適，應選C“聰穎的”。7._doesntshegowithyou？Becauseshehasmuchhomeworktodo.A.WhatB.WhyC.When答案：B回答用“because”引導，則問句應咨詢原因。8.Wher

18、edolionscome_？A.fromB.inC.into答案：Acome與三個選項搭配的含義以下：comefrom意為“來自”；comein意為“進來”；comeinto意為“進入”。9.Lets_thepandasfirst.A.seeingB.toseeC.see答案：C“讓某人做某事”為letsb.dosth.，所以10._arekoalasfromlet？此后的動詞須用原形。Australia.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where答案：Clike答案：C回答表示地址。11.Mymotherdoesntlike_.A.runB.swimmingC.skating能夠加兩種形式：li

19、ketodosth.或likedoingsth.，swim應雙寫m加ing，即swimming。12.Ilikethisstory-bookbecauseitsvery_.A.cuteB.interestingC.smart答案：Bcute和smart修飾人或動物，一般不修飾沒有生命的東西；“我”喜歡的原因是“故事書”幽默。13.Thekoalagetsupand_atnight.A.eatsleafB.eatleafC.eatsleaves答案：Cand表示并列，故應用動詞eats，leaf應該用復數(shù)14.Look！Thedolphins_inthewater.leaves。A.isswim

20、mingB.areswimmingC.swim答案：B標志詞“Look！”表示句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；主語“Thedolphins”為復數(shù)形式。15._she_duringtheday？Yes，shedoes.A.Does；sleepB.Do；sleepC.Are；sleeping答案：A回答用助動詞does；故問句也應用助動詞does幫助構成一般疑問句。.完成句子。請依照中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。大象有點意思。Elephantsare_interesting.答案：kindofkindof有點、稍微。精心整理白天他和他的朋友玩耍。He_hisfriends_theday.答案：playswi

21、th，duringhe作主，要用第三人稱數(shù)形式；duringtheday答案：Letssee，在白天。18.我先去看鹿。_giraffes_.firstletsb.dosth.“某人干某事”，let后加原形。子也來自非洲。Lions_fromAfrica.答案：alsocome或arealsoalso用于助、系和情后，行前。你喜其他什么物？_animalsdoyoulike？答案：Whatother.句型21.Iwanttoseethelions.（劃部分提）_youwant_？答案：Whatdo，todo“作”提用“What.do？”，wanttodosth.要干某事”。表示“想22.Can

22、youtellmehowIcangettotheairport？（同句）Canyoutellme_theairport？答案：thewaytothewayto表示“去的路”，是復合句與句的。23.Marywantstogotothezoowithherfriends.（同句）Mary_togotothezoowithherfriends.答案：wouldlikewanttodosth.其同wouldliketodosth.“想要干某事”；want有人稱和數(shù)的化，而would沒有。24.Hisbrotherlikesdolphins.（劃部分提）_hisbrother_？答案：Whatanima

23、lsdoes，like物提用Whatanimals或Whatanimal，句中dolphins復數(shù)形式。25.Letsseethepandasfirst.（同句）_seeingthepandasfirst？答案：WhataboutLets.是表示建的句型，此句型有What/Howaboutdoingsth.？Shallwedosth.？Wouldyouliketodosth.？.用所的合適形式填空26.Theanimalusually_（sleep）and_（relax）20hourseveryday.答案：sleeps；relaxesusually一般在的志，主theanimal數(shù)形式，故用

24、第三人稱數(shù)形式。27.Koalasliketoeat_（leaf）.答案：leaves按常理“袋熊要吃很多葉子”，故用leaf28.Whynot_（take）ataxitogohome答案：take句型Whynotdosth.？的復數(shù)形式？leaves。Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb某人某物/把某物某人精心整理3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohe

25、lpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在夜晚7talkwith/tosb和-講話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1咨詢職業(yè)的特別疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemethei

26、rmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves第五單元一般現(xiàn)在時。主若是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的必定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特別疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時