廣東省梅州市梅青中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市梅青中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動詞is可知主語是the number of.，the number of.為固定搭配，意為“的數(shù)量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。2.

2、-Please sit down and have a break. You have been working for three hours. -No, thank you. _. A. I am not a little tired B. I am not in the least tired C. You go ahead please D. Ill stop and rest together with you參考答案：B3. This is such a wonderful film _ we have never seen.A. that B. as C. which D. wh

3、at 參考答案：B4. _at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; rises B. Located; rising C. Locating; rising D. Locating; rises參考答案：B5. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B. played

4、 C. has played D. had played參考答案：B6. We were about to set out _ it rained cats and dogs. A. whileB. asC. when D. before參考答案：C略7. Doctors recommended that a modern hospital _.A. being built B. be built C. should build D. build參考答案：B8. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him a lot. A. when

5、 B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C略9. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. as long as參考答案：D10. Time after time she was warned of the_ of her actions.A effects B results C importance D consequences參考答案：D略11. Most museums have just for looking. B

6、ut today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, “_!”A. Be touchingB. To touchC. Do touchD. No touch參考答案：C12. _ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged參考答案：B略13. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new

7、 settlements.A. affected B. were affected C. affecting D. affect參考答案：A略14. The excellent collection in Metropolitan Museum of Art _more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. A. ranges B. possesses C. covers D. exchanges參考答案：C略17. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobod

8、y answered. Oh, I _ my dog in the park then.A. walked B. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk參考答案：B略二、 填空16. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：使A句與B句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共10分）1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!B: _ _ a picture it is!2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.B: You can come to see me _ you like.3. A

9、: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.B: _ _ me only a few minutes to walk to school.4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)B: The old man has three sons, _ _ _ are doctors.5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later

10、.B: He put away some money every week _ _ _ support himself later.6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句)B: _ _ when Tom was 11 years old _ his talent for writing became obvious.7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dic HYPERLINK G:ks5upaperwo

11、rdTmp http: tionary.B: She gave away all the old books, _ a dic HYPERLINK G:ks5upaperwordTmp http: tionary.8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.B: It is impossible for a child _ _ such a heavy box.9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非謂語動詞做定語)B

12、: The meeting _ _ _ soon is of great importance.10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.B: The trees grown on the hillsides will _ the soil being washed away.參考答案：1. How beautiful 2. whenever 3. It takes 4. two of whom5. in order to / so as to 6. It was t

13、hat 7. including 8.to lift9. to be held 10. stop三、 閱讀理解17. In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them. Al

14、ex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio c

15、ollars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some apple as bait (誘餌). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (風險）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown

16、 during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when youre tracking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color1 in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow c

17、omes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting (脫毛) at the same time, year afte

18、r year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wil