2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市潛山市第二中學(xué)高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a2Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I d

2、ont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder3The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after4Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow5Due t

3、o large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with6 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that D

4、Ever since7The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to8As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative9In fact，most

5、of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer10I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept11I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave t

6、aughtCare taughtDhave been taught12So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that13Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _

7、 they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere14You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce15 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar mor

8、e interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting16It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich17If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither

9、 he will18In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition19It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy20Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her hu

10、sband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗貼) in a human clinical trial a

11、nd found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world ea

12、ch year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vacc

13、ine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volun

14、teers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but othe

15、r benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Publi

16、c Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from disease.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?AIt

17、is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little finger.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used without a doctorCit can he kept at room temperatureDit n

18、eeds less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.22（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (貼標簽) wit

19、h their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were

20、rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would chang

21、e how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second

22、, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow con

23、sumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller

24、 consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU

25、 rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe prob

26、lem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guid

27、e consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products23（8分）The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪異的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This help

28、s to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surpris

29、ed that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克搖滾樂迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in

30、the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young Engl

31、ish people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discover

32、ed was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselve

33、s seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing tha

34、t?” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1、What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well. BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general. DThey lead the world trend.2、Who is individual

35、ly eccentric in dressing?AA high-class man. BA parrot-haired punk.CThe Queen. DThe fashion innovator.3、Which of the following can best describe the goths?AThey dress badly.BThey dress in an amusing way.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the other English

36、people.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress24（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with

37、 the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four sec

38、urity guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been a

39、ble to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of

40、 Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When

41、I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history

42、of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The tex

43、t is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return25（10分） There are campus museums all over China that off

44、er various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Wi

45、dows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, a

46、re rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching

47、 one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than

48、 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only mus

49、eum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyi

50、c Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00

51、 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you11 most certainly be right”It

52、made a deep 1 on meand since then, for the past 33 years，I have 2 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life， 3 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 4 ，I know I need to change somethingRemembe

53、ring that Ill be 5 soon is the most important tool Ive ever known to help me make the big 6 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， 7 only what is truly importantAbout a year ago I was 8 with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 9 order，which is

54、a doctors way of telling people to prepare to dieI 10 with that diagnosis all day 11 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 12 with surgeryI had the surgery and Im fine now. 13 wants to dieEven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there And yet dea

55、th is the destination we all 14 No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 15 It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to 16 for the newRight now the new is you, but someday not too 17 from now，you will gradually become th

56、e old and be cleared awaySorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite trueYour time is 18 ，so dont waste it living someone elses lifeDont be 19 by dogma(教條) which is living with the results of other peoples thinkingDont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 20 And most importantly，hav

57、e the courage to follow your heart1、AimpressionBcurseCdecisionDjoke2、AseenBlookedCfoundD1ost3、AwouldBshouldCmightDcould4、AhurryB1ineCmomentDrow5、AsuccessfulBrichCdeadDfrustrated6、AapologiesBfortuneCimpressionsDchoices7、AprovingBleavingCconfirmingDtelling8、AdiagnosedBcuredCtreatedDround9、AonBforCinDa

58、t10、AmetBgotCdidD1ived11、AHoweverBButCThereforeDSo12、AincurableBcurableCfatalDchangeable13、AAnyoneBSomeoneCNo oneDEveryone14、AwantBavoidCshareDescape15、AdestinationB1ifeCscienceDdisease16、Amake upBmake forCmake ourDmake way17、AdistantBshortClongDaway18、A1imitedBrareCenoughD1ost19、AwastedBcheatedCexc

59、itedDtrapped20、AvoiceBloveCdirectionDconfusion第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A terrible fire began to burn at Frances world-famous Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)1the evening of April 15. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 2(it) tall, narrow

60、top later fell down. It took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters 3(put) out the fire. 4(fortunate), the main stone structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved, but there is little information on the condition of the cathedrals glass windows and paintings.Notre-Dame 5(date) back to the